The Link Between Birth Order And Personality - 853 Words

Bleske-Rechek Kelley (2014) have noticed that past research on the link between birth order and personality seems to be biased in that data has been collected by only self-raters, which forces the single member to compare other members of family in relation to themselves. Bleske-Rechek Kelley argue that birth order effects on personality operate within the family-rearing environment, thus individual differences in personalities between firstborn and laterborn siblings must be measured in responses to the environment according to each member. To measure this, Bleske-Rechek Kelley required two siblings, either a firstborn and a laterborn or an older laterborn and the closest laterborn to them in age, one or both parents, and a same-sex peer of the original participant to fill out the 44-item Big Five Inventory (BFI; John, Donahue, Kentle, 1991). Siblings self-assessed, parents completed the test evaluating both of the children participating separately, and the peer evaluated the test according to their perceived original participants’ personality. Bleske-Rechek Kelley (2014) found that internal reliabilities for self, peer, and parent ratings of the Big Five factors were high. They found that self-other correlations were positive and that there was weak to moderate similarity between the siblings. Bleske-Rechek Kelley also discovered that siblings do not differ systematically as a function of birth order; their parents perceived similarities and differencesShow MoreRelatedBirth order and Personality Environment determines to some extent the personality of a person.800 Words   |  4 PagesBirth order and Personality Environment determines to some extent the personality of a person. There are numerous factors in the environment which could determine variations in the personalities of different individuals. There are factors which are inherent to the environment and there are those determined by the manner by which individuals enter into a particular environment. In much the same way, how an infants entrance into the world determines in large part how parents and others will respondRead MoreThe Birth Order And Personality1041 Words   |  5 PagesBirth Order, as in the order a child is born in their family, has been a popular topic for researchers and the general public for decades. Originally it was claimed that personality was determined by birth order and even now there are many stereotypes of the firstborn being mature and driven while the youngest child is often described as wild and rebellious (Bleske-Rechek and Kelley, 2013). Nowadays researchers find birth order and personality are unrela ted. Whether or not intelligence is relatedRead MoreBirth Order And Its Impact On Society1344 Words   |  6 Pagespeople is the role birth order has on their personalities and lives. Is birth order necessarily important? Does it honestly affect our personalities? Birth order has been controversial issue since biblical times for example Cain and Abel and Jacob and Esau. Psychologists have a lot of assumptions about how that individual behaves and responds to life whenever a person is a first born, middle child, youngest child, or only child. The questions remains, what difference does birth order make, and how trueRead MoreMy Sibling And I Have Very Different Personalities1739 Words   |  7 PagesMy sibling and I have very different personalities, nature resulted in conflict growing up. My sister Abbey and I are only eighteen months apart and have shared a room for as long as I can remember. We have polar opposite personalities and would fight constantly growing up. I am very in troverted, bring in large groups of people drains me. I like having time to myself but can be extroverted in social situations. I am a very easy-going flexible person and I try to avoid conflict as much as possibleRead MorePsychology : Personality Psychology Exam1709 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality Psychology EXAM 1 PART ONE: SHORT ANSWERS 1. Is being accurate the same as being reliable? Is it the same as valid? Being accurate is a measurement of how close data is to its real value. An accurate result is true (most real) to its real value. It differs from being reliable. Reliability is the measurement of consistency in results each time a test is repeated. For instance, if one is able to get the same results during an assessment more than once then the measurement is more thanRead MoreBiological Influences On Personality : Temperament, Personality, And Life Span Development1030 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences on Personality: Temperament. Personality is not just something we learn, there are also biological influences that help shape a person’s personality. Our book refers to temperament as biologically based emotional and behavioral tendencies that are evident in early childhood (Cervone D., Pervin, 2015 p.488). Each article provided an insight on how biology plays an important role in our personality/temperament. In the article Nature over nurture: Temperament, personality, and life spanRead MoreThe Individual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been1100 Words   |  5 PagesApproach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been considered an unproblematic concept and primarily refers to the varying kinds of characteristics of individuals. Despite this assumption, psychologists have constantly used the word in different ways. The varying views in the use of this concept or term are fueled by the fact that psychology usually makes generalizations regarding individuals. Generally, personality seeks to examine the many differences and similarities between individualsRead More#NAME?1749 Words   |  7 Pagesin a pink tommie sippy they would reconsider that other drinks come in a pink tommie sippy not just milk. - piaget grouped children’s learning into four broad stages. Sensori-motor aged between 0-2 years –Development of object permanence - Child begins to use symbols (E.G Language) Pre-operational aged between 2-7 years –child uses symbols in play and thought - Egocentrism - Centration - Animism - Inability to conserve Concrete operational aged 7-11 years – Ability to conserve - ChildrenRead MoreWedding Dresses Partnership, By Mario And Emily935 Words   |  4 Pagesstates that Jonathan, Mario and Emily created the â€Å"JME Wedding Dresses partnership†, which was started up in January 2014 under the Partnership act 1890. It is fundamental to acknowledge under which Act of Parliament a partnership has been opened up in order to identify and analyze which type of partnership it is. In fact, there are three main sorts of partnership: the General or Traditional partnership, that can be opened under the Partnership Act (1890), then there is the Limited Partnership that canRead MoreGrowth And Development Of Personality Psychology1208 Words   |  5 PagesCorissa Beairsto Personality Psychology 321 09/1/2014 Growth and Development in Personality Psychology With the growing research in Psychology, we find the question, â€Å"how did we get this way,† more common in development across the lifespan. (Cervone Parvin, 2013) Personality theorists are looking more at this question, pushing to understand personality development even more. Two main challenges are faced while studying personality development; the patterns of development consistent with what most

Greece Is Said To Be The Birthplace - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1527 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Ancient Greek Essay Did you like this example? Greece is said to be the birthplace of many amazing discoveries. Three thousand years later we still use ancient Greek discoveries in math, philosophy, science, architecture, government, and art. Whats even more astonishing is that ancient Greeks achieved so much without the use of technology or machinery. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Greece Is Said To Be The Birthplace" essay for you Create order Many of ancient Greeks discoveries and inventions are still used today, even though some of them werent popular, like the idea that the sun was the center of the solar system. That idea was ignored and then rediscovered much later. The advancements made by ancient Greece is obvious today because schools all over the world still teach many of the ancient Greek ideas and innovations. The impact ancient Greeks made in history is still noticeable in modern society. Ancient Greeks are well known for their beautiful architecture. So its no wonder they put so much thought and planning into their buildings. Ancient Greeks used a lot of different materials when building which include concrete. The Greeks were the first to start mixing clay with Limestone around 100 BC, however the Romans perfected it giving them more credit. Think about how cold the winters would be without heat inside your house. The Greeks solved that problem because they invented a type of central heating. The ancient Greeks figured out to transfer heat from the fires under the floors through pipes to different rooms. The pipes under the floor heats the surface of the floor which then heats the room to a comfortable temperature. Slaves did the maintenance for the fires. This invention led to what we call today radiant floor heat. The ancient Greeks had already designed irrigation systems for farming, so it was a natural next step to bring water into their homes to create extensive plumbing systems for baths and fountains. The greeks figured out that water was important for more than just drinking and bathing so they used stone and clay to make pipes or aqueducts to bring water from streams and rivers. The water from rivers, streams, and rainwater was collected in storage cisterns and some of this water was fed into street fountains which are still being used today. This indoor plumbing system was so brilliant that it made it possible for some houses to be equipped with closets or latrines that drained into the sewer pipes beneath the street. This is how the first flushing toilet was made. The water in the cisterns helped flush the waste through the sewers, and terra-cotta pipe work blocked the odors from coming back up. This system was really advanced for their time. Since the ancient Greeks had already created a plumbing system in their homes, this lead to the invention of the shower. Ancient Greeks liked feeling clean and they wanted to replicate the feeling of standing under a waterfall because they realized that running water poured over the body cleaned them more efficiently than to bathe in still water. Seeing that most ancient Greek cities had channels that moved water into and out of homes and public buildings, it made it a lot easier to bathe. The early Greek showers were found in public bathing facilities that everyone had access to and later on they were installed in private homes. Ancient Greek showers work just like showers today. The water gets pumped in, then comes out of a shower head high on the wall, and the dirty water gets flushed out through the drain pipe. In addition to the invention of showers, the Greeks were the first to capture water in a bowl which became what we call today a sink. That idea of running water in a sink allowed them to clean both hands at the same time which was original. To wash themselves ancient greeks rubbed lumps of clay and olive oil over their body, had steamed baths, and then scraped it off which removed the dirt. Bathing was a very valued thing to do and a big part of ancient Greek lifestyle so much that bathing and showers where shown on ancient Greek pottery. Many of the inventions ancient Greeks made or contributed to were related to building and construction. The Greeks had lots of machines and tools to build their monuments and temples. One example was the wheelbarrow which might seem like a simple tool, but it was one of the most important inventions in history. The wheelbarrow was a one wheeled device pushed by two handles used to transport light loads. It was easy to build and use, was efficient to push down rows of crops and rough, bumpy roads. The wheelbarrow also doubled what a man can carry with little effort. Ancient Greek wheelbarrows were more like a cart than a bucket that is common today and was also called the one wheeler. Researchers thought that the wheelbarrow could have been used for farming before the Greeks, yet there is no evidence of this. Another ancient Greek machine that was used to help construction was the crane. The invention of the crane was the result of the need to lift heavy stones to make huge temples to honor their gods. Before the invention of the crane people had to move large stones by rolling or pulling on sleds. The crane was a machine specially designed to lift and move heavy objects around. The crane was made by a long piece of wood attached to ropes perched over the edge of construction to hoist up the heavy objects easier and faster. There was no stone or steel involved in this, which was pretty impressive. Archaeologists found holes in the stones which they believed meant the blocks were lifted and moved around. The crane was powered by men and animals such as donkeys. The first cranes just used rope to lift the blocks but later they combined the design of pulleys, winches, clamps, and cogwheels. This crane was so simple but so ingenious that it resulted into one of the greatest construction achie vements in history. One other ancient Greek machine that was very influential to our modern day was called the Archimedes Screw named after the greek born mathematician, Archimedes. This simple machines main purpose was to pump out water. The Archimedes Screw is a tube looped around a rod, set at a angle with the bottom end in the water. It had a handle at the top and when rotated the entire device turns up and water is pulled up in the tube. This remarkable invention is what modern day irrigation systems use to get the water out of the ground. Also when the Archimedes screw was turned sideways under a boat, it then became a propellor which helped send big boats across the sea. Another brilliant invention by Archimedes was the odometer. The word odometer is derived from the Greek word hodos (path) and metron (measure), therefore it is a device used to measure the distance, by traveling in a carriage. Before the invention of the odometer the ancient Greeks measured distance by how many steps it takes which was extremely inaccurate, so they designed a mechanical device that worked when the chariot wheel rotates a certain amount of times, a pebble falls into a box on the chariot. The distance traveled is determined by counting the number of pebbles in the box. This basic invention helped Greeks create roads, bridges for traveling and figuring out accurate distances between specific places. Thanks to this invention digital odometers are built in every car today. Since the Ancient Greeks already had invented the odometer, it now became possible to make correct maps. Imagine trying to drive somewhere without knowing where to go or how many miles youve gone. Travel and navigation played an important part in ancient Greece, and that lead to cartography, the study and practice of making maps. Anaximander was a Greek philosopher who was the first to make maps with the concept of latitude and longitude and he was the first to make a map of the known world. For this reason he was considered to be the first map maker. Before this concept maps were vague and inaccurate, so therefore this invention was super helpful and made an important contribution to geography and astronomy. This led to modern day GPS and satellite use. The Ancient Greeks made many more amazing inventions than these that were used in buildings, machines, and navigation and if it werent for all their discoveries and their spectacular contributions to the world, then we wouldnt be where we are today. Its very interesting to wonder how these greek inventions spread across the world. Historians believe that Alexander the Great was responsible because when his army conquered so many different countries he took the greek ideas with him. After Alexander the Great died in 323 BC, the Romans carried the same greek discoveries even further to more countries, including ours. Next time your in the hot, steamy shower with the water raining down on your head or you are following a GPS to get to a certain location, take a moment to wonder about how these inventions were created 3,500 years ago and thank the Ancient Greeks for it.

Evaluation of Credit Management in the Manufacturing Company

TABLE OF CONTENT Title page Approval page Dedication Acknowledgement Table of Content CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study 1.2 Purpose of the Study 1.3 Scope and Limitation of the Study 1.4 Significance of the Study 1.5 Definition of Terms CHAPTER TWO 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Development of Credit in Business Management 2.2 Importance of Trade Credit 2.3 Review of the Related Topic 2.4 Legal Consideration for Effectiveness of Credit Control and Management 2.5 Consideration for Effectiveness of Credit Control and Management 2.6 Credit Determination Factors 2.7 Credit Costs 2.8 Risk Evaluation 2.9 Determination of Credit Limits 2.10 Collection Procedure 2.3.0 Appraisal of the Efficacy of Credit Control and Managements†¦show more content†¦Minimization of bad debts and other cost as well as ensuring liquidity at all times. 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The concept of credit management has been in practices for many decades, the granting of credit then was highly primitive The development of credit management is traceable to the Holy Bible, in the book of St. Luke 19 Vs 12-26, where Jesus Christ teaches the parable of the unfaithful servant. He taught them of a credit facility for them to trade with in an attempt to go into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom These ten servants are expected to trade with money advanced to them and make return of both the principal and interest. The latest development to academic interest is credit management is ascribed 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY In order to provide a useful credit transaction is a business organization, we need sometimes of keeping tract of the daily credit activities and summarizing the outcome in the accounting reports of control should be incorporated into all operate in relation to its benefits without such control. 1.3 OBJECTIVES The main objective of this study will be to examined chow credit sales health, growth and continuity of Lever Brothers Nigeria Plc, Lagos and to offer suggestion where the system appears defective Specifically , this study will among other things i. Highlight the methodology of credit management in the company; ii. Determines whether LeverShow MoreRelatedCoso Analysis1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe  organization  obtains  or  generates  and  usesrelevant,  quality  information  to  support  thefunctioning  of  other  components  of  internal  control. Information  Requirements Internal  Control  Component | Example  of  Information  Used | Control  Environment | Management  performs  an  annual  entity-wide  survey  of  its  employ-ees  to  gather  information  about  their  personal  conduct  in  relationto  the  entity’s  code  of  conduct.  The  survey  is  part  of  a  processthat  produces  information  to  support  the  control  environmentcoRead MoreBbc Pvt. Ltd. and Working Capital Challenge1196 Words   |  5 Pages 11 * Exhibits 11 Case Background BBC Pvt. Ltd, is a chemical manufacturing company that was established in 2004. Its registered offices are in Bangalore, and its manufacturing is in Lucknow. At the time of the case BBC is in need of working capital to secure a major contract with Indian Railways. The contract would open doors for long term business. BBCs product manufacturing required minimal fixed assets investment and high quality production. Their product was lowRead MoreEssay on Lincoln Electric Case Study1478 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Attitude towards Customer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Attitude towards Stockholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦.4 Attitude towards Unionism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Beliefs and Assumptions about Employees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦4 Management incentive and Employee Bonus Plans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦....4 Human Resources Practices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.†¦.5 Strategic Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦7 Reference....................................................................................Read MoreGe Energy Rentals Is A Business Unit Of The General Electric1520 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate the customers credit worthiness. In other words, this is a technology aimed to determine the worthiness of the customers’ credit. GE Power is the world’s recognized power generation leader. The GE supplies the electricity industry with the world’s most efficient digital power plant. The mission of the enterprise is to build, move and power the world with the new cutting-edge technologies and software-defined machines ensuring the safety of its users. The mission of the company is to deliver theRead MoreA Critical Evaluation Of Financial Performance Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesA CRITICAL EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH 360 DEGREE ANALYSIS LALIT MOHAN (Research Scholar) Deptt. Of ABST, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur ABSTRACT Though 360 degree analysis is related with human resource management but here the 360 analysis will include the overall analysis of operational and financial performance from every angle. In human resources or Industrial psychology, 360-degree feedback, also known as multi-rater feedback, multisource feedbackRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Bombardier As A Canadian Based Public Company1459 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bombardier is a Canadian based public company operating in the sector of manufacturing planes and train in several countries. It was founded by Joseph –Armand Bombardier in 1942. They key people involved in the management are Pierre Beaudoin, Alain Bellemare and Lutz Bertling who are working as Chairman, CEO and COO of the company respectively. Over the years, this company has utilized its resources very well and followed a fantastic strategy of expansion. Most of the expansion was madeRead MoreEnergy Risk Management1692 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Innovation Centre Risk Management for Energy Efficiency Projects in Developing Countries _______________ Paul KLEINDORFER 2010/18/TOM/ISIC Risk Management for Energy Efficiency Projects in Developing Countries 1 Paul Kleindorfer * * The Paul Dubrule Chaired Professor of Sustainable D evelopment, Distinguished Research Professor at INSEAD Social Innovation Centre, Boule vard de Constance, 77305 Fontainebleau , France and Anheuser-Busch Professor Emeritus of Man Read MoreThe Theory Of The Lincoln Electric Company Harvard Case Study1165 Words   |  5 PagesControlling are the four basic management functions. These four functions serves as a general guiding rule for every organization or company towards the attainment of desirable leadership style. Executives’ drive the company pursuant to its mission statement, employees should have mutual respect to one another, and the company should offer an acceptable compensation. Thereby working as one community for a crystal clear vision. Having read the Lincoln Electric Company Harvard Case Study by Arthur SharplinRead MoreSweet Dreams Incorporated Case Study1407 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sweet Dreams Incorporated (SDI) utilizes two manufacturing plants both in North Carolina and South Florida to produce mattresses and box springs. SDI has encountered financial difficulty since the beginning of the 1990s that has been prolonged due to the ineffective strategies they have implemented. As the problem prolongs, the company is faced with potentially being forced to file for bankruptcy as it’s current, quick, and debt ratios, all have failed to meet the contractual limitsRead MoreSweet Dreams Incorporated Case Study1268 Words   |  6 PagesSweet Dreams Incorporated (SDI) utilizes two manufacturing plants both in North Carolina and South Florida to produce mattresses and box springs. SDI has encountered financial difficulty since the beginning of the 1990s that has been prolonged due to the ineffective strategies they have implemented. As the problem prolongs, the company is faced with potentially being forced to file for bankruptcy as it’s current, quick, a nd debt ratios, all have failed to meet the contractual limits of the agreement

William Arthur s Court And Monty Python And The Holy Grail

Most Arthurian novels involve a violent conflict with multiple knights. In the cases of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and â€Å"Monty Python and the Holy Grail† violence is taken to the extreme to show how knights are allowed to get away with killing innocent people as long as they are from Camelot. This idea is expressed multiple times throughout the book and movie and used in a rather humorous way. In the book, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, a few instances occur where violence is overdone. One is when Hank is dueling Sir Sagramore in front of everyone. Hank isn’t skilled with the sword, so instead of learning how to use it or finding a new weapon, he uses a lasso. This is comical because a lasso is what a cowboy uses to catch and tie up his cattle. The use of the lasso in this situation brings Sir Sagramore to the same ontological level as animals while also putting himself higher on the ontological hierarchy. After he defeat s Sir Sagramore with the lasso the other knights jump in and try to fight Hank as well. This does not go well for them as they are also defeated. The only thing that can stop such a silly weapon is Merlin who takes it away from Hank. The knights think they can finally kill Hank until he pulls out a revolver and shoots Sir Sagramore in the head. One would think everyone would be upset and a bit shocked, but no one does anything about it. Instead of being mad that the knightly code of honor was violated, everyone just lets Hank

The Impact of Divorce on Young Children and Adolescents Essay

For the past decades, divorce has been increasing dramatically throughout the United States; it is a common issue in this society. Approximately one million children experience divorce or parental separation every year(Shinoda, Kevin Seiji, 2001, La Mirada, pg. 9). According the 2000 census data, about 28% of divorce or separated parents, have at least one children who is under age of 6(Kim Leon Jul., 2003 pg. 258). Also, slightly more than half of all divorced children are under the age of 18, and about 40% of all children will experience divorce or parental separation before reaching adulthood(Shinoda, Kevin Seiji, 2001, La Mirada, pg. 9). Divorces strongly affect the development of children, and most of time, problems†¦show more content†¦Indeed, divorce does have strong impacts on how the children develop. Especially, when right after divorce, the parents remarry into a another family, which create overlapping roles for parents, and challenging adjustment for the ado lescence and children as well(Alice M. Hines May, 1997 pg. 375). These new environment can, in fact, Parent-Child Relationship 2 worsen the parent-child relationships, and brings less affection from children to parents. It is true that divorce would have many negative effects on the development of the children; however, a healthy parenting style can alter the problematic consequences of divorce. Many theories have been advanced to explain the connection between parental divorce and negative outcomes for the children(Shansky, Janet, 2002, Michigan, online copyright, no page). As soon as the divorce occurs the relationship between parents and child starts to deteriorate. Studies shows that the adult children of divorced parents feel less affection for their parents, have less contact with them, and engaged in a fewer inter-generational changes of assistance than do other adults(Paul R. Amato and Alan Booth May, 1996 pg. 356). As far e custody issues go, most of the time, mothers keep the custody of their children. Therefore, it is especially difficult for the sons who live wit h mothers because they often feel less supported from their fathers after divorce. While father engagesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On Adolescent Development Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesof marriage by court called divorce. According to Pickhard (2009) many statistics suggest around 50% of first marriages divorce. Divorce can have tremendous impacting effects on those experiencing it. Not only does divorce effect parents, but it furthermore impacts adolescents as well. Adolescents may sometimes have a hard time dealing with the separation of their parents as they are going through crucial life changes as well. It is a key concern of the influence divorce has on adolescent’s developmentRead MoreFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesFamilial support for children. In many cases, parents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011)Read MoreEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words   |  5 PagesDivorced Parents In the recent years, divorce rates have been continually trending upwards (Reiter, Hjorleifsson, Breidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parental structure (ShifflettRead MoreDivorce Has A Huge Impact On My Life1668 Words   |  7 Pagesto a divorce. Since I was extremely young, I cannot remember how it affected me. But once I got into grade school, I was in great knowledge that something was different. I then started to understand the affects my parents’ divorce had on me such as anger, resentment, feeling of loneliness, and prob-lems with communication. Now that I am a young adult, I still feel like I am being affected by those same problems except n ow I am able to control myself when I start to feel the symptoms. Divorce has hadRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at it’s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have always been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreDoes Divorce Cause Low Self Esteem in Children?1554 Words   |  7 PagesDoes Divorce Cause Low Self-Esteem in Children? According to statistics, half of all American children will witness the divorce (Finley amp; Schwartz, 2007). Of all children born to married parents this year, 50% will experience the divorce of their parents before they reach their 18th birthday. The parents’ divorce marks a turning point in a child’s life. Parents usually divorce when they feel they can no longer live together because of fighting and anger or their love for each other has changedRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on a Child1464 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is a very common word in todays society. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or a complete or radical severance of closely connected things(Pickett, 2000). This dissolution of marriage has increased very rapidly in the past fifty years. In 1950 the ratio of divorce to marriage was one in every four; in 1977 that statistic became one in two. Currently one in every two first marriages r esults in divorce. In second marriages thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Child Development1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Child Development I met the love of my life in my financial accounting class. He was charming, and intelligent, and he carried himself well. Early into our relationship I realized underneath this assuring exterior, was a broken, unstable man. He had issues with trust, and he always took many health risks. He explained to me how hard it was for him to attach himself to people because he figured they would leave anyways. Nothing is forever. he seemed to believe. On topRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore the divorce, impact the now divided family. Children in particular are vulnerable to the effects of divorce. Sol R. Rappaport, clinical and forensic psychologist, claims there are five factors as to why children have difficulties post divorce; exposure to parental conflicts, mental health of parents, the involvement of the now secondary parent, financial impact of the divorce, and the child’s perception on why the divorce occurred. With their brains not fully developed, children are unableRead MoreWhat Is Reciprocal Socialization Means And Give 1-2 Examples That May Demonstrate It1385 Words   |  6 Pages Describe what reciprocal socialization means and give 1-2 examples that might demonstrate it. Reciprocal socialization is the process by which children and adolescents socialize parents, just as parents socialize them (pg. 260). One example the book given is if the parent is hostile, hostile parenting is associated with negative outcomes for adolescents such as being defiant. I think another example is a client that was mentioned in class she felt as if her existence was the cause of someone’s misery

Consumer Behaviour of an Asian Multicultural-Free-Sample for Students

Questions: Discuss about the Consumer behaviour of an Asian multicultural family in context of Woolworths group in Australia. Answers: Introduction Woolworths group is the prominent Australian company which have extensive retail awareness in major parts of Australia and New Zealand. However, it has been ranked as the second topmost by revenue in Australia. In addition to the above it is also remarked as biggest takeaway liquor retailer, largest hotel and betting poker machine operative in the region. The group was founded on 22 September 1924 and it has been completion of 93 years till the date (Woolworths Group, 2018). The main operations subcategorised under Woolworths group are supermarkets (Australia and New Zealand), liquor retailing business (as Dan Murphys and BWS in Australia), various pubs as well as hotels under the head of Australian Leisure and Hospitality group abbreviated as ALH Group and cut-rate department stores in the Big W name in Australia. This report focuses upon Woolworths branch which is located at Princess Highway, Dandenong South in Australia. The consumer for Woolworth in Dandenong is selected as an Asian multi-cultural family and the relative consumer behaviour is studied and analysed in detail. Multicultural families from intercontinental areas make Australia an immigration nation. The individuals background are free from every race, religion, culture, faith or nation belonging. Instead the shared values of democracy, equality, freedom and rule of law as well as respect are relied upon. The existence of racism and discrimination is nil (Kymlicka, 2012). Asian multicultural family is basically the family which the roots in Asian countries but now residing in Australia within the layer of its multicultural diversity. Impact of culture factors on consumer behaviour There has been a significant impact of culture prevailing within a particular group which marks the relative consumer behaviour. It consists of unstated moulds, values and norms, tackles, standards for remarking, assessing, trusting and collaborating. The aforesaid case is the same existing in an Asian multicultural family residing in Australia. In addition, there is also an impact arising from reference group which consist of external peer or familial group each among providing distinct and conflicting information (Marsiglia, 2010). To influence the multicultural targeted marketed, marketers use the tactics of market subdivision and micromarketing (Durmaz, 2014). The goal defined is to communicate precisely the marketing messages which would enhance the consumers need and knowledge regarding existence and use of varied products and services. Key dimensions of cultural values on consumer behaviour The elements within value are independence, individuality, achievement and self-fulfilment. Some are discussed below: Power distance It is basically the relationship to strive more of power on the less powerful individual. The resultant outcome is the increment of social distance in between less and more powerful personalities (Nayeem, 2012). Apparently, it highlights the degree of authoritarianism in the culture. As the family selected is multi-cultural, the existence of power distance is low which in turn in result in positive consumer behaviour as buying habits are diverse and independent. Individualism The degree of relationship in between the individual and collectivistic groups which prevails in the society. In countries of high IDV, the identity is directed on the individualism whereas in the area of low-slung IDV country it is completely based upon social system. The decisions of individuals are grounded on the penchants of the group (Billing, Bhagat, Babakus, Srivastava, Shin Brew, 2014). American has multiculturalism which is the backbone of individualism as a result the people are free to stick to their respective choices and interest, which also results in more of sales. Masculinity It is abbreviated by the initials of MAS. The male dominancy is allied with the features of aggression, dominance, autonomy and exhibition. On the contrary the feminine nature has the characteristics of helpfulness, association, modesty and nurturance. The difference lies in the orientation of higher MAS society which is wealth oriented and the opponent is people preoccupied. Also, in the areas of higher MAS, there is differentiated sex roles while in the lower MAS; it is more of fluid in nature (Mcahit, 2011). With the family of multicultural nature in Australia, it is expected to have less of masculinity. Instead there is proper and balance proportionate in the gender of family and their relative authorities as well as responsibilities. Strategic implication of cross cultural and global influence The higher is the relative strength of cultural identification, the greater is the degree of propensity to buy products and services associated with the culture or multicultural environment. The individuals are more likely to adopt the cultural beliefs and values which are specific to the origin of host country (Bian Forsythe, 2012). Likewise Australia has the content of multiculturalism; as a result the emigrants from rest of the world get adopted with the surrounding culture and environment. In order to influence the consumers of multicultural prevalence, the marketer must address the message with the diverse characteristics which will correspond to the degree of acculturation. Howsoever, in the context of Asian multi-union family the marketing message must be moderated towards the dimension of both host and origin country which justifies the distinctive cultures Source: Ajzen, 2007 Impact of social class on consumer behaviour Every society includes some definite kind of social class within which is prominent to the marketers because the ultimate buying behaviour of given class is similar in nature. However the social class doesnt have only income factor as a component, instead various other factors also have long term repercussions such as wealth, occupation and education etc. (Dubois, Rucker Galinsky, 2015). Basically the researches have revealed the presence of six classes within the social structure map view of various small as well as large cities. These are mentioned below Upper upper class Lower upper class Upper- middle class Lower- middle class Working class Lower class The class rankings are the outcome of occupation, education, income earned, location of residence as well as family background. The study of social class proves to be prominent in determining the selection or preferences of quality, kind and style of various durables needed (Hugstad, Taylor Bruce, 2013). Likewise in the limelight of Woolworths group the choices of different liquor, sea food and various consumables depend on the social class of various Asian multi-cultural families living in the nearby region. The consumer behaviour is also expected to be affected by the choice of media usage, source credibility, language pattern dominant and proportion of shopping behaviour. Effect of social class in Consumer Behaviour Social classes are the group of individual who share common interest, values, behaviour and myth which are relatively ongoing and homogeneous. Social classes articulate the degree of preference in clothing, entertainment, furnishing, food and gaming activities over certain products and brand. The difference also lies in choice of media among ultimate consumers (Gifford Nilsson, 2014). The upper handed class look for books and periodicals while sub class group are the victims of television. Within the content of TV also, the gap lies in the choice of news and dramas from films and sports between upper and lower class correspondingly. Components of social class The quantum of nine variables have materialised as of most important in the tributary of sociological and other investigation alarmed with social class. Economic variables: The income, occupation in addition to the wealth is of prominent nature. The income earned by the individual decides the expenditure pattern of the respective family. The momentary sound position is a vital component of day to day living. Interaction variables: The variables of personal prestige linked is key constituent of social class as the people within the distinguished group are conscious regarding the image and prestige they hold in the surrounding environment (Bargh, 2013). The degree of association and socialization also has long term repercussion which validates the connections in the society. Political variables: Generally, the upper class enjoys the highest priority in case of grade of power. The ranking of class decides the amount of power enjoyed within the particular group. Mobility is also the foremost aspect in understanding the party-political aspect of stratified system (Teney Hanquinet, 2012). In what aspects social class can influence consumer behaviour On the general phenomenon, every society stratifies its extended members into the level of social classes on the basis of their contemporary values. The members within the same social class segment the outlining of common values associated in the aspects of speaking, thinking and behaving (Foxall, 2014). As a result, people prefer to interact and operate their dealings within the respective groups. Also in Asian countries origin the class distinctions are quite clear and status differences are also prodigious. The empirical study from the research states that young children start to learn behaviours and gaining habits of daily lifestyle from the social class of recognised family. Likewise, the upper class background has moreover the stronger preferences in the choice of brands and is more confident. On the contrary note, lower status favour the purchase from local market where there is presence of easy credit policy and friendly services. Recommendations Consumers favour the places which satisfy the former in almost every aspect. The services yield by Woolworths group in terms of free Wi-Fi, Pick up and availability of special need trolleys makes it the foremost choice among competitors. In order to remain to rule the market, the efforts should be maximised in serving the intercontinental stuff especially those of Asian countries. On the contrary note the message for the Australian born needs to be more focused in terms of concert and practical benefits. Among the 7 Ps of marketing, the most relevant in this context is product in Woolworths group as it need to focus more on features, advantage and benefits associated with the product. Also, research and development should be continued on timely basis. The studies have exposed that Asian born consumers rely majorly on friends and family as the topmost secure source of information (Calvert Brammer, 2012).The innovative areas should be highlighted in every possible manner. Asian consumers are highly brand conscious and perceive only qualitative product as well as services. The policies should be formulated which signifies the relative prestige and status associated. The mode of non-verbal and literal message is expected to deliver outstanding results. The dealers could be trained on account of dealing with Asian consumers maintain the same cultural background and personal relations so that it can influence their buying habits (Rezvani, Dehkordi, Rahman, Fouladivanda, Habibi Eghtebasi, 2012). Conclusion As it has been highly recognised, that world is now becoming more of a global village. People incline to have common needs which promote the advertising campaign on a common platform, addressing the consumers on whole. Companies should pay due attention to understand the existence of culture within a particular group in a set area. Since, consumers who are Asian born usually favour the choice of group goals over individual interest or goals, the approach of targeting the aforesaid at group level will be more effective rather than pointing the efforts at individual level. The strategy to be used for influencing the consumer behaviour could be inclined towards the branches of family and cultural/social values which accentuates the group consensus appeals, family security and ties. References Bargh, J. A. (2013).Social psychology and the unconscious: The automaticity of higher mental processes. Psychology Press. Bian, Q., Forsythe, S. (2012). Purchase intention for luxury brands: A cross cultural comparison.Journal of Business Research,65(10), 1443-1451. Billing, T. K., Bhagat, R., Babakus, E., Srivastava, B. N., Shin, M., Brew, F. (2014). Workfamily conflict in four national contexts: a closer look at the role of individualismcollectivism.International Journal of Cross Cultural Management,14(2), 139-159. Calvert, G. A., Brammer, M. J. (2012). Predicting consumer behavior: using novel mind-reading approaches.IEEE pulse,3(3), 38-41. Dubois, D., Rucker, D. D., Galinsky, A. D. (2015). Social class, power, and selfishness: When and why upper and lower class individuals behave unethically.Journal of personality and social psychology,108(3), 436. Durmaz, Y. (2014). Global Journal of Management and Business Research: E Marketing. International Research Journal, 14 (1), 1-9. Foxall, G. (2014).Consumer Behaviour (RLE Consumer Behaviour): A Practical Guide. Routledge. Gifford, R., Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro?environmental concern and behaviour: A review.International Journal of Psychology,49(3), 141-157. Hugstad, P., Taylor, J. W., Bruce, G. D. (2013). The effects of social class and perceived risk on consumer information search.Journal of Consumer Marketing. Kymlicka, W. (2012). Multiculturalism.Social Justice and the Welfare State, in: Gary Craig/David Gordon/Tania Burchardt, 53-75. Marsiglia, A. (2010). Cultural effects on consumer behaviour. Retrieved from https://www.lead-inspire.com/Papers-Articles/Leadership-Management/Cultural%20Effects%20on%20Consumer%20Behavior%20Paper%20122610.pdf Mcahit, C. (2011). The Impact of Cultural Factors on the Consumer Buying Behaviours Examined through an Empirical Study. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(5), 109-114. Nayeem, T. (2012). Cultural Influences on Consumer Behaviour. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(21), 78-91. Rezvani, S., Dehkordi, G. J., Rahman, M. S., Fouladivanda, F., Habibi, M., Eghtebasi, S. (2012). A conceptual study on the country of origin effect on consumer purchase intention.Asian Social Science,8(12), 205. Teney, C., Hanquinet, L. (2012). High political participation, high social capital? A relational analysis of youth social capital and political participation.Social Science Research,41(5), 1213-1226. Woolworths Group (2018). about us. Retrieved from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/The_Woolworths_Story/How_We_Were_Founded

Midwifery Practice Would After Discussed †Myassignmenrthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Midwifery Practice Would Be After That Discussed? Answer: Introducation Nursing students need to be aware of the complex nature of human relationships and the corresponding life transitins for applying the relevant concepts into the nursing practice. This approach is beneficial for understanding human development and developing a sense of self that infleucnes the healthcare delivery of the nurses (Black, 2016). The present essay would be based on the provided case study to address the significant aspects of social and cognitive development occurring in children between the ages of two and five years and the factors influencing the development. The essay would refer to the work of the renowned theorist Jean Piaget, the cognitive development theory, and the work of Erik Erikson, the social development theory. The relevance of understanding this life stage to nurse and midwifery practice would be after that discussed. The theory of cognitive development outlined by the developmental psychologist Piaget is the comprehensive theory explaining the developmental nature of human intelligence. The theory aims to impart explanations on the nature of knowledge and how humans come to acquire it and utilise it. It is primarily a development stage theory (Mischel, 2013). According to the cognitive development theory of Piaget, the Preoperational Stage is the period between the age of 2 to seven years on a child when one learns to showcase the skils of cognitive development in that they become more mature and identify things symbolically. As per this theory, a child at this stage develops the memory as well as his imagination that heps the child to identify and understand the distinct differences between future and past. Engaging in make-belief action is a key feature of this stage. However, the thinking in such case is not logical, and they are yet to understand complex concepts like comparison and time (Bar rouillet, 2015). Bjorklund and Causey (2017) highlight that the basis of language development might be laid at the previous stage but is important that the emergence of language is a key hallmark at this stage. A child might become egocentric and struggle to perceive the perspectives of others. In the present case, it has bene found that Jack is able to speak only one-to-two word sentences and have been babbling most of the time. It is evident hat the language development is therefore not up-to-the mark. Jack has not been able to achieve the desirable milestone marked by the capability of utilising images and ideas and language improvement. The child might have become egocentric at this stage as he is found to focus on himself, indicted by constant babbling. It is clear that Jack does not consider what the impacts of his actions would be to others. According to the social development theory of Erikson, the stage of development in early childhood, age 2-4 years, is marked by virtue of will. The psychosocial crisis arising at this stage is autonomy versus shame and doubt. As a child is able to gain control over the motor abilities and eliminative functions, they tend to explore the surroundings. It is to be noted that the parents are still in the position to provide a strong foundation of security that enables the child to venture out for the assertion of his will (Feldman, 2016). The encouragement and patience that the child gains from the parents are essential for the fostering of the autonomy of the child. Children at this stage are willing to explore the world as they tend to learn from them in a constant manner. It is imperative that caution is taking while the child is exploring the environment as there are issues arising pertaining to safety and health (Newman Newman, 2017). Erikson outlined the psychological development theory that identified eight distinct stages through which an individual pass throughout the lifespan. At each stage, the individual is to confront and master new challenges. Every step builds upon the completion of the earlier stage, and outcome of one particular stage might not be permanent. It is to be mentioned that an individual at every stage has to face the crisis due to two conflicting forces (Bremner, 2017). In the present case, it has been found that Jack, a three-year-old child needs to attend day care for two days for about five hours as his mother is away for work purpose. His mother Vanessa is concerned about his toileting habit since he has not made much development in this area, unlike other children who have mastered the skill at the same age. It is to be brought in the limelight in this regard that Jack has not been able to showcase social development pertaining to toileting skills due to the absence of assertion of his will from his mother. Since Jacks mother is less available for him, the strong base of support is missing in this case that can encourage his toileting skills. In addition, the caregiver might not have been successful in encouraging self-sufficient behaviour that would have helped Jack to progress with his toileting skills. A delicate balance is needed from the side of the parent as tey must not try to deter from encouraging the child to enhance his autonomy. Sin ce Jack receives less support from his mother, he is not able to become more confident and encouraged to show skills of independent toileting. In addition, if the child is being mistreated at the care unit, s sense of threat might have been instilled within him, restricting him to develop his toileting skills (Newman Newman, 2017). Since the first person to teach about trust is the parent, it is expected that Vanessa takes good care of Jack and makes him feel secured. Sigelman and Rider (2014) bring into focus the relationships in human development as applied to cognitive, physical and socio-emotional development. As per the authors, cognitive development has been found to vastly impact socio-emotional development since the ability of a child to think rationally influences his ability to understand emotions. It also impacts the ability of the person to understand himself. The development of the brain, which is physical development, plays a primitive role in the changes in mental abilities, that is cognitive or intellectual development such as language skills and memory. These allow a child to showcase better social adjustment, which is social development. In the present case, Jack has been found to demonstrate poor cognitive skills, making a negative impact on the social skills of toileting, that is the inability to achieve self-toileting skills. Understanding of the life stage of a child between 2-5 years is crucial for a nurse to deliver optima quality care. Since nurses are directly accountable for assuring the proper development of child being cared for, an adequate understanding of the life stage is imperative. With sufficient knowledge of the applicability of theories of child development, a nurse can plan a holistic care plan for each child on an individualistic basis. Activities considered by the nurse to promote care of the child would be helpful in attaining the milestones if the nurse abides by the principles of the life stages (Black, 2016). From the above essay, it can be concluded that nurses play a crucial role in addressing the challenges coming up while caring for a child at different life transitional points. These issues might be cognitive, sociocultural or physical. Different theories of human development exist that guide the course of action of a nurse. Understanding the relationship between these concepts is beneficial in outlining a successful care plan for the child. References Barrouillet, P. (2015). Theories of cognitive development: From Piaget to today. Bjorklund, D. F., Causey, K. B. (2017).Children's thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences. SAGE Publications. Black, B. (2016).Professional Nursing-E-Book: Concepts Challenges. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bremner, J. G. (2017).An introduction to developmental psychology. John Wiley Sons. Feldman, R. S. (2016).Development across the life span. Pearson. Mischel, T. (Ed.). (2013).Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press. Newman, B. M., Newman, P. R. (2017).Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning. Sigelman, C. K., Rider, E. A. (2014).Life-span human development. Cengage Learning.