Slavery History

Slavery, social institution defined by law and routine as the closely absolute involuntary form of human servitude. England entered the break ones back trade in the latter half of the 16th century. In 1713 the grievous bodily harm compensate to supply the Spanish colonies was granted to the British South ocean Comp any(prenominal). The English based their trading in the wedlock America. In jointure America the first African slaves landed at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619.Brought by early English privateers, they were subjected to limited servitude, a legalized status of indwelling American, white, and foreboding(a) servants preceding slavery in most, if not all, the English colonies in the reinvigorated World. The number of slaves imported was small at first, and it did not search unavoidable to define their legal status. Statutory recognition of slavery, however, occurred in mummy in 1641, in Connecticut in 1650, and in Virginia in 1661.Contrary to what is commonly beli eved, slaves did have some legal rights, such as support in age or sickness, a right to limited religious instruction, and the right to bring suit and give evidence in special cases. habitude gave numerous rights also, such as private property, marriage, free time, contractual ability, and, to females, house servant or lighter plantation labor, which, however, the master was not bound to respect. fell treatment such as mutilation, branding, chaining, and murder were regulated or forbid by law, but instances of cruelty were common before the 19th century.In North America the first African slaves landed at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619. Brought by early English privateers, they were subjected to limited servitude, a legalized status of Native American, white, and black servants preceding slavery in most, if not all, the English colonies in the New World. The number of slaves imported was small at first, and it did not seem necessary to define their legal status. Statutory recognitio n of slavery, however, occurred in Massachusetts in 1641, in Connecticut in 1650, and in Virginia in 1661.Abolitionists, reformers of the eighteenth and 19th centuries dedicated to eliminating slavery, especially in the English-speaking countries. Although the tremblers had long fence slavery, abolitionism as an create force began in England in the 1780s, when William Wilberforce and the Clapham Sect? a host of wealthy evangelistic Anglicans? began agitating against the African slave traffic. Their achiever (1807) stimulated further political assaults on slavery itself. With compensation to owners and apprenticeship arrangements, fan tan abolished West Indian slavery in 1833.British example, Quaker traditions, evangelical revivalism, and northern emancipations (1776-1827) aroused interest in abolitionism in the coupled States. The abolitionists differed from those of domesticise antislavery feelings in that they called for an immediate end to slavery. The most extreme abolit ionists denied the validity of any laws that recognized slavery as an institution thus, they systematically violated the laugher slave laws by organizing and operating the Underground Railroad, which concealed and transported runaway slaves to Canada.The activities and propaganda of the abolitionists, although hangdog in conservative northern quarters and violently opposed in the South, made slavery a national issue. roughly historians cite 1831 as the beginning of the United States abolitionist movement, when William Lloyd Garrison founded The Liberator in Boston. This newspaper concisely became the leading organ of American abolitionism. In 1833 the American Anti-Slavery Society was organized in Philadelphia under Garrisons leadership this society was the most militant of all the antislavery organizations.Viewed as fanatics by the general public, the abolitionists were relatively a few(prenominal) in number? only about 160,000 in the period 1833 to 1840. Most were educated ch urch people of middle-class New England or Quaker heritage. Support among the working and upper classes was minimal. In 1839 the society split into devil main groups, the radicals and the gradualists. The division was caused by disagreement concerning policy and tactics.The radical leaders, who anyway Garrison included Wendell Phillips, Lucretia Mott, and John Brown, refused to join a ships company needs committed to gradual and legal emancipation of the slaves these leaders retained chasten of The Liberator and the American Anti-Slavery Society. The gradualists, who included James Birney, Arthur Tappan and his br other(a) Lewis Tappan, and Theodore Weld, believed that emancipation could be achieved de jure by means of religious and political pressure.Many other activists at last supported working through political organizations to abolish slavery, including the most far-famed antislavery orator, Frederick Douglass. Douglass had escaped from slavery in 1838 and worked passio nately for the antislavery cause. He joined other men and women, such as Sojourner Truth and Charles Lenox Remond, who traveled throughout the North testifying against slavery and organizing moral and political opposition. Abolitionist women commonly organized fairs and concerts to ski tow funds for antislavery work.In 1840 the Tappans founded the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, which, along with numerous order organizations, carried on most of the United States antislavery agitation. One year antecedent, a group led by Birney had founded the first antislavery political party, the Liberty party, in the United States. Birney was the unsuccessful presidential candidate (1840 and 1844) of the party, the adherents of which later helped found the Free-Soil party (1848) and the Republican Party (1854).By the 1850s advocacy of violence against slave owners had replaced the earlier moral suasion. This was especially true during the bitter controversy over extending slavery in to Kansas. Only with the victory of Union forces in the American Civil War, however, could abolitionists exact a triumph. Blood and iron, not pure idealism, won the day. Most of the American antislavery societies were dissolved following the adoption in 1870 of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Background to the drama Essay

A View from a Bridge is a solve inspired by moth millers proclaim background, in equipment casualty of p stilt and context. Miller grew up in America and was the son of ii immigrants. In the late 1940s he became interested in the defecate and lives of the communities and Longshoremen of New Yorks Brooklyn Harbour, a place where he had in position previously worked. Many of the workers were exploited by their bosses, underpaid and had only novelly immigrated to the linked States.It was during this time that a young lawyer friend of Millers mentioned a story hed recently heard of a longshoreman who had ratted to the Immigration Bureau on two br differents, his own relatives, who were nutrition illegally in his very own home, in order to cushion up an engagement between one of them and his niece. Miller withalk this story feature with his upbringing and experiences on a recent trip to Sicily and provided the background to the fun A View from a Bridge. The play takes place in Brooklyn approximately 1950s. Catherine is an orphan who lives with her aunt and uncle, Beatrice and Eddie Carbone.Eddie agrees to Beatrices two relatives, Marco and Rodolpho, both of whom ar illegal immigrants. Eddie, the plays protagonist, has a very particular view of the qualities of a man. When other characters wear upont conform to these masculine expectations it leads to hostility and aggression resulting in death. Our first impression of Eddie is that of a simple, average man. He comes across as a hardworking, friendly, kind and generous husband and uncle especially as he is prepargond to accept and welcome his wife Beatrices illegal immigrant cousins into his own home.However Eddie has a very strong point of view of the qualities of manliness, accept that a really man should be strong, tough and mean. The appearance of a man should be with dark features and big size. He thinks that a real man should be like him, the breadwinner who works hard, doing work that uses muscle and non much brown(prenominal) I worked like a dog. He perhaps also thinks that a man would al delegacys look at a pretty woman in a sexual way rather than just another person this is guiden when he give tongue tos there are bad men at Catherines workplace. Another quality which Eddie considers to manlike is power.Eddies views on manliness are also based around the ideas of protecting your family and loved ones, providing for your family and detainmenting your pride and dignity. Eddie tries his very best to keep to these things as he feels very strongly of macrocosm a man. He shows this by showing concern when Catherine buys a new skirt. He says, Where you difference all dressed up? and, Its too short aint it? He is concerned because he doesnt want her attracting too much attention from other men, like when he says, I dont like the looks theyre giving you in the merchant shipdy terminus.This overprotectiveness leads to conflict on a small scale between him and Cath erine as she says Eddie, I wish there was one guy you couldnt break up me things slightly This dialogue shows that Eddie has been overprotective before and Catherine has realized it. She does not say it seriously but rather, a joke however she is actually hard to express that hes being too overprotective. This power that Eddie considers to be manly also creates many other incidents on small scales and Eddie starts to show open hostility towards the other characters.Firstly when Rodolfo, Marco and Eddie are talking about oranges and lemons Eddie becomes very hostile when Rodolfo corrects him, Lemons are green. Eddie lashes out at Rodolfo when he corrects him about the colour of the lemon and becomes slightly fast-growing(a) I fill in lemons are green for Christs sake. Eddie becomes hostile and aggressive because he believes knowledge and being right, amongst other things, is where the power lies. Miller uses this to show how something as insignificant as a lemon can create hosti lity and aggression all because of a manly feature of wanting power and respect.Another example of Eddies pettiness is during a conversation about Marcos family back home in Italy. Eddie tries to signify an affair with Marcos wife but Rodolfo again corrects him saying its more strict in our town We are able to get hold how Eddie is becoming aggressive through Millers stage directions. Eddie goes from being hostile and sarcastic (laughing) to aggressive (rises, pacing up and down) as a direct reaction to the immigrants differing culture. The stage directions often say a lot more about the characters then the actual script itself and also greatly contribute to the heightening of tension end-to-end.Not only do they puff the positions of the characters on set they help the audience to identify with their feelings. Miller begins a scene with a simple conversation about a recent trip to Africa which Marco and Rodolfo had undergone through work. However, tension is still created, rega rdless of the triviality of the informal subject, by Eddie, who, from a simple glance at Catherine, appears to be atheistical about whether the trip took place They went to Africa once. On a fishing boat. (Eddie glances at her. ) Its true, Eddie.Eddie then retreats to his rocker, a prop which Miller makes significant throughout the play as it acts as Eddies position of authority, as his corporation when in his rocker, he feels very much at the helm of the house and Miller uses this in order to show how Eddie feels he has power further a rocker is slightly unsuitable as it does not seize on a fixed position The conversation then continues further, though it is shit from Millers use of stage directions that Eddie is disregarding anything Rodolfo says to him, and talking to Marco exclusively, creating an unsatisfied atmosphere and increasing the tension further.

Just the Unjust for Martin Luther King Jr.

When Martin Luther queer Jr. was detained for having organized peaceful protests for the Negro community in Birmingham, he felt compelled to write the white clergymen who criticized the protesters instead of accommodateing them from the shabbiness of segregation. His letter accused the white clergy of not only ignoring the moral virtues of graven image yet also enacting against it because of their own prejudicial principles. He explained the difference of fitting and un hardly laws to show that he was merely giving his highest accordance to what is morally right.First, he said that any law that let downs hu human race personality is still but hotshot that degrades human personality is foul. Western civilization created laws to bewilder order and respect to humanity. However, segregation, according to King, distorts the soul and damages the human acknowledgment because it eats the white people a false sense of superiority to degrade the dignity of Negroes.He argues that segregation makes whites treat blacks as objects instead of considering them as people with feelings and rights like their own. Considering former(a) people as inferior and not worthy of having the voice to speak come on their needs is immoral because Christians atomic number 18 supposed to treat each other as brothers and not objects.In todays Ameri rump society, the womans right to end her baby, I believe, is also a law that degrades the human personality. Although women argon wedded property over their bodies and have the right to protect their lives from problems, this does not reckon that they force out degrade another person the fetus inside of them. kindred the blacks that King was defending, babies have yet to find their voice in society. It is sluice more inhumane to kill these babies because doing so murders the right they could have had to give their own opinion someday.Another clarification made by King on the subject of just and unjust laws refers to the usea tion of a absolute majority groups rules over a minority. King believes that is unfair if a majority group rends a minority to obey but does not make the rules binding on itself. Western, specifically American laws, provided that each man mustiness have the right to vote.However, during his time, blacks were not considered as part of the American society with legal rights and therefore had no privilege to elect nor implement and revise the legal system. King believes that this is totally wrong because the laws that were being penalize stepped on the human dignity and rights of the Negroes. What the whites wanted, they got scour if it was hurtful to the lives of colored people. The law protected the white people but did not take the lock of the blacks in consideration.This still happens in America today, although it does not necessarily just encompass the Negro community. After the fatal attack on the institution Trade Center, the Bush administration has decided to go full fo rce against terrorism without enough consideration for the human rights of the Iraqi people.The American army operations in Iraq have caused grievous insults to the dignity of the Iraqi civilians and even death. Being the democratic majority globally, the American government has led other nations to invade another country and decided to impose its presence to delay terrorism. However, the cultural identity and traditional beliefs of the Iraqi people have been unattended greatly which I feel is very unjust.King also pointed out that sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application. He cited that the clergy and government were one-sided in enacting the First Amendment peculiarly when it came to the parades and peaceful assemblies Kings organization was organizing. He reminds the readers that all citizens must have the right to freedom of expression even if it means waiver against the governments policies. He believed that legally binding laws do not evermore pro tect what is morally right. He also mentioned that Hitler did everything legally but the results were terribly wrong and unjust to the Jews.Laws, like most things, have advantages and disadvantages. swell c be and analysis must be taken to understand what can be appropriately done for the gray areas. American immigration laws, for example, can also be hurtful in its application if simply enforced without enough thought. U.S. deportation policies have become hurtful to many iniquitous immigrants who have lost their rights because they were not given enough consideration.There are many illegal immigrants who desired that better democratic life that Americans have. legion(predicate) of these do not know how to speak English well and are victims of wrong criminal accusations causing their deportment. Many of these were not able to defend themselves properly and have had to carry the burden of being separated from their children who were already born in the U.S.Kings Birmingham lett er addresses the clouded and prejudiced vision of the white clergy but his clarifications on the justice of laws are unmixed principles that should guide every good citizen who wishes to follow any legal system. In truth, laws are structures that help keep peace and order but one must consider everything from the view point of what is morally right and wrong. Laws are merely man-made but the rule of God and nature should always be everyones primary guide.

Music of the World Essay

1.What is democraticular medical specialty? Popular harmony is any music since industrialization in the mid-1800s that is in line with the tastes and preferences of the middle class.2.What national does out music typically use in the lyrics? Describe star pop song that uses this theme. Why is this theme such a popular one? One theme of pop music typically utilise in the lyrics is dancing or movements. Almost all pop music has to do with love or dancing. Take the song Sway With Me by Michael Buble for an example. The theme is dancing.3.What is disco? What are the characteristics of this music? Disco was one of the many melodious genres developed in the 1970s. It mixes soaring vocals with a beat that encourages dancing, disco became the saltation music of the decade. The music often had 100 to 130 beats per subtle and a pulse of the rhythm was often emphasized.4.What was the British invasion? Which historied sort was a part of this movement? What impact did the group hurl on pop music? The British invasion was the connection of the British music culture and the American music culture. The Beatles was a famous group who was part of the movement. Their music had catchy lyrics and melodies which would be the centerpiece of pop music for the next several decades.5.What is a boy band? What are slightly characteristics of a boy band? A boy band is a band that consists of between three and six young adult boys who used no instruments and just sang. Their image was one of the most important elements of the group, possibly even more then the music itself. All aspects of the music were cautiously controlled from their dress to even the stereotypes that the group members fit into such as abominable boy and the baby.

How Alcohol Affects the Family

A family is an institution with closely champaign members of a household who ar related by marriage sufferance or by birth. These are people who bring forth a brawny relationship mutual concern for each separate such that when unmatched gets hurt, the other members in like manner feel hurt. It is in this institution that socialization retains place.A family acts as a shelter for the members because this is where they experience unconditional love. Members do not have to work to earn love or to work for their basic unavoidably to be met. It is a place that members can go back to when all(a) is lost and still be cared for.Democracy is first experienced in the family because all(prenominal) one is listened to and e actually member works for the best interest of the other. Additionally, members of a family grow according to certain values upheld by the institution and as a result can be said to be actually influential to an individuals personality.Therefore every family memb er has roles and obligations that when disrupted can make a family nonadaptive. Alcohol abuse is one of the calculates that causes disruption of the family and threatens its stability.Alcohol abuse has adverse effectuate on the members in that it deprives them of the basics of the family. This is because most intoxicant abusers are ruby-red and often are the ones who initiate fights. The violence when brought home is characterized by such incidences as wife battering, beating of children and financial constrains in the home as and even separation or divorce. Various members of a family can bend abusers of alcohol. It can be the mother, the father or even the children. The impact of alcohol abuse usually varies depending on which member is involved.In instances where the parents are involved, the family hurts financially because in most of the cases they are the ones who are bread winners. As mentioned earlier their priorities change over and the amount of money that is usual ly allocated to family consumption, decreases. Financial strain also could come down in as a result of the accidents that come with drunkness e.g. a road accident that occurs because of drunken driving, costs of treatment for a drunken driver who has sustained injuries and compensation for broken crockery and other wares.According to children of alcohol dependent parents are usually anxious and suffer from depression. They also wheel a risk of having mental and physical problems. Additionally, they have a very high probability of also becoming addicts of alcohol and other substances or drugs. Statistics have shown that most adolescent alcoholics have parents who are addicted to alcohol. Children from parents who are addicted have a lot of money spent on their health and welfare.This is because they are sometimes subjected to abuse that would warrant their being interpreted to hospital. Increased health problems of family members create a financial burden to the family up to a lev el where there no longer exists family cohesion.The role of the parents is also compromised because they get to levels where they cannot instill discipline on their children. Alcohol dependent parents whose cognitive ability has been impaired because of alcohol cannot be at a condition to follow up on how their children are doing at home or school and the latter become their own masters.The outcome is children who are run-down and a threat to security in the society. Further it becomes one positionor behind the family disintegrating as they start doing their own things without any guidance. In other cases the alcoholic parents are not able to perform their duties and the children take up their roles.This can get to a level where it gets confusing for the children because they have to take up other roles, i.e. that of being children and that of parents. The family in such an instance becomes dysfunctional because families fail to undertake their obligations of taking charge or lea ding the family. Children in such a family tend to take up the habit of transaction with issues under the influence of another substance such that they dont believe that they can make decisions when sober.This can be explained by the fact that children look up to their parents who have a great influence on them. Children regard their parents as heroes and may conclude in their minds that the consumption of alcohol is a heroic gesture thereby admiring it. This may prompt them to see taking the alcohol in secret so that their alcoholic application starts at a very early age.

Haugen Julia versus Winston Contrast Essay Essay

In 1984, by George Orwell, the two main characters, Julia and Winston, go out a telling thrill to the readers through their passion for each otherwise and for rearlion. Through further character analysis, one can see that Julia and Winston parcel out similar characteristics, like rebelling against the party. But in many more slipway are they very contrasting. The brown-haired Julia, with voluptuous curves puts up a bm that she is a part of the Junior Anti-Sex league and is as orthodox approximately the Parties values and one can get. Upon further reading the book, Julia develops into a promiscuous, refractory girl but does not seem to care about disturb the government, but only wanting to need the ability to do whatever she wants, whenever she wants.She explains to Winston about how she just wants to be able to do what she desires, like feeding a piece of chocolate or marrying some(prenominal)body she loves, whenever she wants. Examples of Julias pertain for herself ar e evident when Winston is reading to Julia, Goldsteins book, and she falls asleep. This shows that she doesnt piece of land the resembling fascination as Winston so obviously does. Even so the only rebellious branch about Julia is that she is only a rebel from the waist down (page 179, chapter 5) meaning to say that the only reason shes considered naughty in the eye of the Thought Police and Party is because she likes to have casual sex.Winston, on the other hand, is rebellious and careful mentally. He is different from Julia in that he does want to upset the order of the government and he does want to have sex, but to him it means more than just an savvy of passion, it means showing the Party that they are doing something that is considered illegal in the eyes of the Thought Police and that they are able to get away with it. He demonstrates this ability to get away with things by reading Goldsteins book, acquire the paperweight, having sex with Julia, which further proves his y earning to overthrow the Party and Big Brotherhood. As Winston reads the book, he is fascinated with what Goldstein has to say and how Ingsoc came to be in the first place, by the modification of Goldsteins ideas.As the two main characters of this book, it does seem able to have twocharacters that are willing to do imaginable things that susceptibility get them vaporized by the Thought Police to be unneurotic and share some of the same values. Even though Julia and Winston share the same ideas in some ways, upon further character analysis, there are some startling differences between those two.

Out of Time

Out of duration is a verse form pen by Kenneth Slessor and is one of his personally favorite poetrys to date he has written. duration is personified in this poem, tho also associated with the natural phenomenon of water system, or vessels such as yachts seen on Slessors favorite location, Sydney Harbor (which is itself personified). Personification gives immediacy to an generalisation such as clipping, and elicits evaluative responses which are more arresting than an predict to an abstraction could ever be. So Slessor finds that Time enfolds me in its bed, still in the next line it is the bony knife which runs me through.Seeing time everywhere, he notes that it gives through all things and his heart rebukes him Time flows, not you. Kenneth Slessor always reminds us during the first part of the poem that time itself cannot be slowed coldcock or stopped it is just a force that never moolah or runs out(a). He seems pessimistic about the subject of Time though, as he con stantly keeps repeating himself which is why he chose the title for the poem as, Out of Time because no matter what, Time will never stop for anyone or anything.He is the pawn of Time whose mastery is recognize and indifferent to his emotions it drills me, drives through bone and vein, just as water bends the seaweeds in the sea. Time may be cruelly dominant, however the speakers view of himself is worse the tide goes over unless the weeds remain. Yet the engagement with Time and its indifference to us. In both senses, we are, Out of Time that is, at once part of its scheme, but then abandoned by it and also (as in music) out of kelter with its rhythms and purposes.Contrastingly, in the second section, Time is now seen at a disfavour (which, again, is given immediacy by personification). Time, always flowing, cannot abide in the adorable moments it affords. Ever changing, he is subservient to to-morrow and deaf to the entreaties of such as mantrap, urging him to be still. Thi s is his fate. Slessors execration of Time intensifies as the stanzas proceed, as he proceeds himself through a demoralize sequence of dead nows and heres He keeps appointment with a million years.In contrast, by implication, our limited human devour now begins to appear preferable I and the moment laugh, and let him go, / arguing against his golden undertow. Thesis and antithesis anticipate synthesis. Slessors threefold ordering of the poem has the structure of an argument. Accordingly, the third section sustains what the first section denigrated the moment out of time that liberates us from our time-bound world.Cleverly, Slessor takes a word separate from language to celebrate this escape from ordinariness. The speaker, so critical of himself earlier, now celebrates himself as part of a dispensation that is fleshless and ageless, changeless and made free. His heart, in a rhetorical question, inquires Fool, would you allow for this country? But, as the first word suggest, it is not finally a rhetorical query, as the poem, in closing, returns to its beginning.Times ever-flowing processes cannot be resisted I was taken by the suck of sea, and mortality is grimly vulcanized is grimly recovered, along with the original imagery of the first section in a rhyming couplet that is too pat The gulls go down, the embody dies and rots, / And Time flows past them like a hundred yachts. In my confidence this is one of my favorite poems of Kenneth Slessor so far, as all 3 part interconnect with each other which allows for very deep and meaningful analysis. He also discusses and describe that time cannot be controlled or stopped, it only flows on which most people and including me, can instantly bear on to.

“A Few Notes for Orpheus”, by Don Bailey Essay

In the short story A Few Notes for Orpheus Don Bailey portrays the protagonist, Jake as an isolated, resentful, and hypocritical hu world being.As the story begins, Jake is sitting alone in his room, living in self-isolation. He is always telling himself that he likes his privacy, although sometimes he feels _too_ alone. The only signature Jake has with the outside world is through his tele scream, and as he receives a phone c wholly from his mother, a woman who he hasnt spoken to in a long time, he wishes he had disconnected his phone, or never had it installed. Jake is roughly glad to hear her voice, exclusively assumes that something is wrong because she never called him. Jake is uninformed close to what goes on within his family. His mother has never once mentioned cigarettes that he could remember, cigarettes that would after result in his father developing cancer. Jake also has never make the effort to re-establish a bond with those who he has lost contact with, such as h is mother, father, wife, or daughter.Jake resents the fact that he is so isolated but doesnt want to take the initiative to change his lifestyle. He resents how neglectful he has been of his daughter, Bernice, and resentful that he has never been able to live up to his fathers expectations as a child. When Jake brings Bernice along to finally take care her grandfather, she is effortlessly accepted by him. Jake has always tried so steadfastly to be accepted by his father, but all of his attemptshad either foregone un noniced like how the old man hadnt been around when he was awarded with a security system in Red Cross life-saving, or when they had failed. He has always resented that about his father his berth towards his frailness. His father had been somewhat under protrudeing, so he showed it through his polite smiles. The vacuum cleaner of those smiles had hurt Jake through the years, stripping him of an enjoyable childhood and eventually devising him resent every aspect o f it.Jake, who is oblivious to his hypocrisy, doesnt initially read the number of statues he has made. Throughout the story we are exposed to condescend statue-making and Jakes dislike of statues because Statues were the way other people made you stand still like dying. People loved you, made you their gun for hire, and killed you so they could establish a monument to their feelings. Jake has made statues of the old lady, the living soap opera his wife, the reformer the kid, the infiltrator and the old man. The statue of his old man is significantly different to the shriveled old man he very is. Jake has always thought of his father as being bigger. Jake also include his fathers infamous polite smile, one that had been used to veil the shame that he felt in regards to Jake.Bernice has never had a ended statue of Jake because Jake wouldnt give her enough time to make one. She knew Jake as the man that used to live with her, not as her father. During their trip to the cottage, Jake allows himself to bond with Bernice. She knew all the gestures that led to making him stand still for statue making to become a hero, even if it was only for one day. This is the first step to Bernice experiencing what it is like to convey a father. Even though Jake wasnt able to bond with his father, he didnt have to put Bernice through the same pain or make the same mistakes.Don Bailey helps us perceive Jake as an isolated, resentful, and hypocritical man by exposing us to Jakes opinions concerning statues, his family, and his childhood. Jakes pain development up ultimately contributed to the construction of his beliefs and would further teach him a lesson on how to avoid making the same mistakes that his father made, so his daughter would not have to experience the same pain while she grew up.

For rich and poor in Russia Essay

I leaned my back on my colossal black mince. The cushion, now deep and saggy, still feels comfortable. It has been ten long historic period of sitting on the same contribute yet I fucking still feel its soft leather and now dilapidated covers. This high-back chair has been with me since day one. It surely has witnessed countless heated arguments with my staff, serious conversations with directors, even event scenes with employees. Today, as I am ab knocked out(p) to make the biggest decision for the company, the chair ordain once more bear witness to my decision-making.So I reached for the top to the highest degree document from a pile of white papers on my desk. This was from yesterdays presentation. It pronounce, Strategy for Expansion, with bold letters that seeed to be hollo at me. Yes, after ten long years of doing condescension, we have lastly decided to widen our horizons and look for other markets to tap into. I stretched my feet under(a) the table, putting back the document I sighed and asked myself, Are we renty to do this? Sir, everyone is waiting for you in the boardroom, my repository interrupted.This is just one of the vivid scenes recur to me whenever I think back about my upcoming c atomic number 18er. Indeed I direct to sit on the wishrs chair of a palmy company in my home country of Russia. Yet the road towards that ingestion is long and bumpy, not to adduce competitory and challenging especially in forthwiths disdain public. As this is the case, I deem that I need top-notch and excellent development and rigid practical training from a prestigious educational institution. Hence, I have chosen the European break of Economics to major in transnational Business.Primarily, I regard that an supranational learning environment offered by east southeast is crucial in todays competitive harvest-feastion line world so as to prepare and train me in building a career in melodic phrase especially in this clock time of globalization. Since east southeast is home to students of assorted nationalities and allows liberate movement amid the centers in London, New York, Rome, Milan, and Florence, I am certain(a) to experience a dynamic, interesting, and challenging academic environment necessary in todays competitive atmosphere of transaction.east southeast leave scarcely hone my skills and streng noncurrent my familiarity in preparation for my entry into the global marketplace by providing practical training or real-life application of business theories and perspectives by exposure and involvement in creating strategic plans, managing international projects, and addressing discordant challenges in todays global business environment. Evidence of ESEs capacity to do this is the myriad of graduates who are the movers and shakers in the business guinea pig occupying positions in management, organizational operations, marketing, and customer care, among others.Another testament to ESEs abilit y to educate me excellently are the recognitions it has touchd. In fact, ESE courses have been validated by the highest ranked university by British students and the only independent university in the United Kingdom, the University of Buckingham. It is alike accredited by the British Accreditation Council. Furthermore, I have been drawn to ESEs philosophy of not just assisting students in choosing a career that suits them but more so encouraging them to fulfill their goals by chasing their dreams and doing what they love.This large-hearted of encouraging environment exit definitely ease the stress and pressures attached with higher education, not to mention bring fun and active spirit amidst academic requirements. Moreover, another evidentiary factor in choosing ESE is its revered internship program. Since the school has established relationships with successful global companies, I am guaranteed to gain the needed exposure and decorous training necessary before entering the real business world. in whileicular in my chosen major where I allow for be open(a) to three internship placements, I bequeath have the opportunity to explore which field I may be good at, to assess my own skills for future practice, and to earn the trust and confidence of employers for future employment options. Above all, I have chosen ESE, particularly the Bachelors Degree in International Business because of the quality of education that I will receive should I be accepted in the said program. Included in this quality education are the analytical and critical thinking skills that I will acquire, which will aid me in future organizational decisions.Furthermore, the kind of learning I will gain in the said program will give me a deep comprehension of the global business environment and the different factors that influence investment, trade, and the economy, thereby allowing me to come up with strategic business plans in the future. In addition, an ESE education will get on s trengthen my communication skills crucial in local and international business transactions and dealings as well as develop my creativity and flexibility in responding to various challenges that face the business environment.Because of all these qualities, I aspire to be one of the students to be educated with an ESE education. However, this education will not just be for me but for my country as well. As a Russian native, I have seen the widening disruption between the fertile and the poor. Though everyone seems to be climbing up the operate of economic progress, the rich people continue to become richer very readily and as a result, the gap continues to expand (Arvedlund, 2005). Hence, as someone with business and economic knowledge, I dream of working in an area where I can avail bridge this gap the supermarket industry.In 2001, it was only forecasted that supermarkets will gain momentum in Russia as the demand for food ca utilise by the increasing purchasing power of Russi ans skyrocketed. In the past though, supermarkets were known to be exclusively high-income shopping places while outside markets are pictures of low and lay class shopping (Kozlov, 2001). While supermarkets provide all the conveniences of shopping, the prices of goods are high while local stores prices are low, the quality of products is poor.Moreover, it was reported in 2008 that foreign supermarkets are beginning to expand their markets by establishing outlets in Russia, particularly in Moscow. Majority of these supermarket giants have been household names in actual nations. Their goal is to target consumers with a growing dispensable income by feature high quality products and low prices (Bentley, 2008). However, what I am heading for is an all victor Russian supermarket merging the features of a supermarket and a local store.My long-term victor dream is to establish a chain of supermarkets characterized by high stock(a) goods, convenient shopping, low prices, and authenti cally Russian ambiance, where everyone regardless of income can relish shopping. After some time when the company has been established and have bounteous realises to sustain the business and even to venture out in other endeavors, we will expand to include charity work in our goals. This social responsibility is one aspect that many an(prenominal) Russian companies seem to neglect.Hence, this dream will somehow decrease the gap between the rich and the poor and in a way support the less-fortunate to climb up the economic ladder quickly. Moreover, it is this very dream that inspired me to pursue a career in business majoring in International Business in ESE is the first step towards this. Indeed the primary role of businesses, whether small, medium, or large, and local or international, is to create products and services and sell these to communities to gain profit for wealth creation in society (International Organization of Employers, 2005).How to effectively and expeditiously achieve this purpose is what aspiring businessmen like me wish to deliberate and pro. The principles of marketing, various business methods, economics, business law and ethical practice, management and organization, and pay these are just few elements that businesses need to take into consideration on their way to making profit. Yet beyond money matters, businesses have ventured out to include social responsibility and accountability to community as part of their strategy.For instance, businesses have sought to advance the quality of life like McDonalds advocating for animal welfare, education of youth, clean environment, and charitable efforts (McDonalds, 2010). Moreover, businesses have also used their resources to embed social responsibility in their goods and services as in Vodafones Mpesa program in Kenya that enables people to do mobile banking and the content-filtering dust the company hold backd for parents and childrens protection (Demos, 2006).If these companies succ essfully accomplished these endeavors, then it will not be impossible for the others to follow suit. Hence, I aim to do just that in my future business. To do this, I will apply my experience in interacting with different types of culture that I gained from reenforcement in several countries. Likewise, I will use my skills in evolution relationships and working in groups to expand my business, develop ethical approaches in doing business, and incorporate charitable programs that will foster a symbiotic relationship between my business and the community or society.Since there are problems ahead, the analytical knowledge that business education will equip will come in reach outy. Nonetheless, this analytical approach will not only be relevant within the bounds of business but outside the business world as well. For instance, the lessons learned from economics, finance, and marketing will enable me to become an dexterous consumer. Moreover, the values taught by management and orga nization will help me manage my time and organize my schedule.In addition, the values acquired from business law and ethics will support my personal judgment and decisions in life and at work. Needless to say, I am fit to achieve all these through an ESE education because I am a hard histrion and a leader. Testament to this is my experience working in the marketing plane section of a shoe company. Though a greenhorn, I was immediately tasked to cope the marketing plan for the newest line of rubber shoes. Together with the team, I looked into preceding plans from the department and examined the core values of the company.I then gathered them and brainstormed on what marketing strategy would be best for the new shoe line. I assigned each member a task that includes researching the marketing environment, reviewing past marketing activities, studying the companys marketing system, and devising methods to read marketing plans effectiveness. With all our inputs, we were able to come up with a solid strategy, which the company used to introduce the new product to the market. From this work experience, I showcased my leadership and management abilities to produce good results.I was also able to display responsibility, meticulousness, organization, and ability to work well with others to examine that the task assigned to me was smooth sailing from beginning to end. All these qualities will come in handy in the real global competitive business world. Nonetheless, my life is not all work and business. I also use my time doing fun activities such as swimming and yoga, two of which ease my mind from the pressures of school, work, and personal life. In my spare time, I read books and newspapers.I find current events, politics, history, and business the most interesting topics to read about as they give me awareness of past and present events that devise people and ultimately influence their decisions and actions. Furthermore, I also devote my time in volunteer work . In fact, I was recently in Tijuana, Mexico to help build houses for homeless families in the said area and also in the reservation in Taos, New Mexico to immerse myself in the Pueblo culture unneurotic with Pueblo school children. I have likewise participated in the Walk to resume Diabetes in San Francisco, CA for a number of times.The said experiences deepened my understanding of different kinds of people and made me appreciate life more. They also inspired me to do more for the community and society as there are many people who need help, care, and attention. Therefore, in the future, I wish to extend my hand to the underprivileged and unnoticed sectors of society. Before doing this though, I wish to earn my masters degree to strengthen the undergraduate education I will acquire. This way, my dream of establishing and managing a solely Russian-based company will be easier to achieve.Additionally, earning a masters degree will make me a more effective leader and manager bringin g a Western name of conducting business, which I believe is more efficient when applied in the Russian environment. The higher degree will also strengthen the knowledge and skills I gained from studying in various parts of the world and from interacting with different cultures in bringing a global and efficient approach to the company and in promoting charity and community work as an integral component in todays business world. So I stared at my secretary for a couple of minutes and then she said, Sir, is there something wrong?Everyone is waiting.. I did not let her finish and instead I asked, Do you think it is time for me to buy a new chair? I most certainly think so, Sir. With that, I already know what decision to retire in the boardroom. References Arvedlund, E. E. (2005). For rich and poor in Russia, gap widens. The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2005/04/26/business/worldbusiness/26iht-ruble. html? _r=2 Bentley, E. (2008). Supermarket giants check o ut Russia. The Moscow News. Retrieved from http//www. mn. ru/business/20080904/55345070. html Demos, T. (2006).Beyond the bottom line Our second one-year ranking of Global 500 companies. CNN. Retrieved from http//money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391850/index. htm International Organization of Employers. (2005). The role of business within society Position paper. geneva International Organization of Employers. 1-10. Kozlov, V. (2001). Supermarkets gain momentum in Moscow. The Russia Journal. Retrieved from http//www. russiajournal. com/node/5018 McDonalds. (2010). value in action. Retrieved from http//www. mcdonalds. com/us/en/our_story/values_in_action. html

Relationships in Little Women and Cats in the Cradle

Relationships in elf standardized Women and Cats in the Cradle Relationships can be commanding or cast out. change perceptions define the nature of affinitys as positivistic or oppose. The effects of corroboratory and shunly charged familys acquire lasting consequences on individuals having both a overconfident and negative aspect in each relationship assists humankind precisely negative relationships is the install up of decisions and actions that have negative impactions. Loyalty is peerless(a) of the fundamental traits that ar present in a irrefutable relationship.However, unforesightful committedness can lead to deterioration in a someones quality of life, happiness and connection with the people involved in that relationship. The relationships in Little Women by Louisa whitethorn Alcott and Cats in the Cradle by Harry Chapin shows many different views of positive and negative relationships. overbearing and negative relationships are be by varied percepti ons of the characters. Having both a positive and negative aspect in each relationship assists humankind to develop, learn, be happy and survive.Positive relationships are evident in Little Women by Louisa may Alcott as well as negative relationships throughout the walk family this shows that they are non a perfect family and point though Little Women is fit(p) in the 1860s, families today can relate to the relationship shown surrounded by the March family, especially the relationship Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth have with each early(a). They fight, love, care and booster each separate and through tough times, they al elbow rooms forgive each other. present is a plagiarize from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, My dear, dont permit the sun go down upon your anger forgive each other, help each other, and sustain again to-morrow. Marmee to Jo, Chapter 8, Page 76. This quote shows endearment, My dear, demonstrates the positive relationship that Mrs March has with Jo and the lo ve that they share for each other. This quote simply implies that we should non let our fury or hatred live on even during our slumber.As much as possible, we must resolve our problems and reconcile. We should build each other in trust rather than supplant each other to settle bonds whether it may be in filial, romantic, or friendly relationships. Positive and negative relationships are defined by varied perceptions of the characters. Relationships can be negative at times and if these negative relationships are not resolved, it can impact all individuals involved for a long period of time.Negative relationships do not necessarily occur because of one poor influential mistake it is the build up of decisions and actions that can have a negative impact and pass water a negative relationship between the interactions of two people. An example of a negative relationship is evident in Cats in the Cradle by Harry Chapin between the father and his son. Here is a quote from Cats in the Cradle by Harry Chapin, And as I hung up the recollect it occurred to me, hed grown up just like me, my male child was just like me. This quote shows irony.It is ironic that the son becomes like his father, in a different way than expected. It was expected that the son would want to be like the father in a career perceive and this demonstrates the negative relationship that the father has with his son not in a sense that they despise each other still putting off seeing and talking to each other creates a negative impacts throughout their relationship. Positive and negative relationships are defined by varied perceptions of the characters. Loyalty is one of the fundamental traits that are present in a positive relationship.Without homage doubts of trust and lack of respect begin to come to the fore and relationships begin to crumble. Within the relationship of Mr and Mrs March, loyalty is the most important factor of the relationship. Here is a quote from Little Women by Loui sa May Alcott, That is the secret of our station happiness. He does not let business wean him from the little cares and duties that push us all, and I try not to let domestic worries destroy my interest in his pursuits. Each do our part alone in many things, but at home we acidulate together, always. Marmee to Meg, Chapter 38, Page 392. This quote shows a back-story of Mr and Mrs Marchs life that they were not always like this and had the same problems that Meg has starting out married life, especially with children. This adds heart and soul to their current circumstances and if they did not find a way to work together and be together as much as possible, problems would have occurred but because of the above quote, Mr and Mrs March show loyalty to each other and create a positive relationships not only for themselves but too for others around them.Mrs. March suggests that the domestic sphere is a joint ride husband and wife work together to create a home, sooner of every a spect of it being the wifes responsibility. Positive and negative relationships are defined by varied perceptions of the characters. Within every relationship some tune of loyalty will be present that contributes to the positive relationship. However, little loyalty can lead to deterioration in a persons quality of life, happiness and connection with the people involved in that relationship. Cats in the Cradle introduces the subject matter indicating the troublesome relationship shared between father and son, My child arrived just the other day, he came to the world in the usual way. The quote is a metaphor for the birth of his son. It is an emotionless way to describe the birth of his son. This metaphor gives an initial indication of an absent relationship between the father and son. It is clear that although the father provides the necessities for the child, his career driven life style restrains him from spending quality time with his son.Positive and negative relationships ar e defined by varied perceptions of the characters. To sum up, varied perceptions define the nature of relationships as positive or negative. Mention topic sentences. The relationships in Little Women by Louisa May Alcott and Cats in the Cradle by Harry Chapin shows many different views of positive and negative relationships. The statement, relationships can be positive or negative, is true but positive and negative relationships coexist.

Internal Control Essay

1. Inform the President of any new interior(a) reassure requirements if the conjunction decides to go public.As per the accident that happened in the company about some employees was viewing pornography on company computing device and he had a hard time to get his employees admitted that they were the one who doing it. He should lend oneself limit entranceway by individual passwords for each soul to put down in the computer systems. To make sure that which person was log on in the computer and do bad thing during that period.2. offer the President of what the company is doing right (they ar doing some things well) and also preach to the President whether or not they should buy the indelible ink railroad car. When your advice the President, ravish be sure to reference the applicable internal control ruler that applies.From the passage that the nibant has recently started using prenumbered invoices pursual by the formula of internet control activities. please surface the Documentation Procedures passage below.From the passage, the prexy wants to buy an indelible ink machine to print their checks. In my opinion, I would like to recommend that he should buy an indelible ink machine following by the principle of internal control activities. interest find the Physical Controls passage below.Principles of internal control activitiesDocumentation ProceduresCompanies should establish procures for documents. First, whenever possible, companies should use prenumbered documents, and all documents should be account for. Prenumbering helps to prevent a traffic from universe immortalizeed more than once, or conversely, from not bring recorded at all. Second, the control system shown that employees should promptly forward source documents for bill entries to the accounting entries to the accountingdepartment. This control measure helps to ensure timely recording of the transaction and contributes directly to the accuracy and reliability of the accounting record. Require use prenumbered checks and account for them in sequence each check must declare an sanction invoice require employees to use corporate credit cards for reimbursable expenses stereotype invoices paid.Physical ControlsStore blank checks in safes, with limited access print check amounts by machine in indelible ink.3. talk over the President of what the company is doing wrong (they are definitely doing some things poorly). Please be sure to include the internal control principle that is organism violated along with a recommendation for improvement.Following from the passage that they stupefy one accountant who serves as Treasurer and Controller which streamlines many of their processes. In this dual role, he purchases all of the supplies and pays for these purchases. He also recieves the checks and completes the monthly desire recommendation. The accountant is so busy that the company handels pretty cash a bit differently.He should asign duties to more than one pe rson not notwithstanding one because it hard for one person to control and serves as financial officer and controller in the same time.Following by Principles of internal control activities. Please find separationism of Duties and Establishment of accountability passage below.From the following passage that all employees have access to the minuscule cash in a desk drawer and are asked to only place a tag if they use any of the cash. In my opinion, he should limit access to the petty cash in a desk drawer, only one person could have creditworthy for the petty cash. Following by Principles of internal control activities. Please see the Establishment of Responsibility passage below.Principles of internal control activitiesSegregation of DutiesDifferent individuals pass and make payments check singers do not record disbursements Segregation of duties is indispensable in an internal control system. There are two common applications of this principle 1. Different individuals should be responsible for relate activities. 2. The responsibility for record-keeping for an asset should be separate from the physical custody of that asset.The sensible for segregation of duties is this The work of one employee should, without a duplication of effort, provide a reliable basis for evaluating the work of another employee. Segregation of related activities make one individual responsible for related activities increases the potential for errors and irregularities.Establishment of ResponsibilityAn essential principle of international control is to assign responsibility to particularised employees. Control is most effective when only one person is responsible for given task. Establishing responsibility often requires limiting access only to important personnel, and then identifying those personnel. Only designated personnel are authorized to sign checks (treasurer) and approve vendors. Compare checks to invoices reconcile bank statement monthly

Fear of Failure in Athletes

misgiving of reverse is the motive to avoid misfortune in action situations. It is non difficult to imagine a Division I college basketb only athletic supporter at the foul line, with no time left on the quantify and a tied score. Is it the terror of mishap or the execution of victor that determines whether the athlete will make the shot? Athletes of entirely levels and abilities cultism mishap, because of opposite experiences and developments. The diswhitethorn of ill luck skunk be developed for a material body of reasons and how the athlete copes with misery determines their supremacy.A multidimensional, stratified model of idolise of ill was created by David Conroy to attempt to analyze the different consequences of failing that confidential information to the caution of also-ran. worry of failure can be represented in a hierarchal structure with five lower frame factors and a single mellowed order factor, representing a general veneratefulness of failure. The five lower order solicitudefulnesss of failing include vexations of experiencing dishearten and embarrassment, fears of devaluing bingles egotism estimate, fears of having an suspicious emerging, fears of important others losing interest, and fears of upsetting important others (Conroy 2004).These fears show similar patterns with measures of self-talk, achievement goals, and contextual motivation. To investigate whether the hierarchal model was similar to the previous mentioned measures Conroy conducted a analyze between two different groups of athletes. Conroy chose 438 students from a large university that were engaged in recreational physical activities to complete the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory. He also chose 71 female members of a Division I underwrite team to complete the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory, Achievement coating Questionnaire for Sport, and the Sport Motivation Scale.Conroy found that all lower order fear of failure sco res exhibited the same pattern of correlations with scores for self-talk while failing, achievement goals, and contextual motivation. Conroy learned that when the individuals thought they were going to fail, they reacted in a carriage that resembled the original consequences they fear. The findings of this study suggest that different forms of fear of failure transform in their maladaptiveness. Fears ar generally accepted as a touchstone during childhood and are considered an adaptive emotional reaction to threat.Therefore, it is acceptable to apply that fear of failure is developed during an athletes childhood. Three factors have been associated with the development of childrens fear of failure, parent-child communication and interaction, family climate, and parental high expectations and demands (Sagar 2009). To learn whether young athletes fear of failure comes from their parents Sagar conducted inter impressions on three families of young elite athletes. The athletes were 13 to 14 old age old and competing at national or worldwide levels.The interviews and observations were conducted with one family at a time during a three to four hebdomad period. The results helped to better visualise how the fear of failure was conveyed between parents and athletes. Sagars findings revealed failure was conveyed through parental punitive demeanour, parental controlling behavior, and parental high expectations. The most common fears of failure reported were fears of others negative judgment, of non attaining aspirations, and of non-selection to future competitions.Sagar proved that parental view of failure influences the way young athletes view and interpret fear of failure. Sagar decided to further her question and initiate a study that would explain whether educational programs could help the parent-child relationships, thereby, helping to master the athletes fear of failure. Sagar comprised two separate programs that taught parents near the fear of failur e and their importance in the development of their childs fear of failure.A questionnaire administered after the program showed that the parents decreased their punitive behaviors and adopted more favorable ways of reacting to their childs failures. The programs helped the parents to improve the condition of their interaction with their children and reduce the childrens levels of fear of failure. The cognitive-behavioral techniques apply were proved helpful and could be implemented to other athletes to help reduce the childrens levels of fear of failure. One of the ongoing debates within the research is whether athletes fear failure or the consequences of failure.It is obvious that athletes interpret attainning as a standard for advantage and losing as a standard for failing, but failure can be interpreted by the athletes acquaintance of failure. Sagar conducted a study to distinguish what specifically athletes fear about failure. She interviewed niner British elite athletes a ged 14-17 years old. Sagar asked questions concerning the athletes perceptions of consequences of failure. Examples of questions included, tell me how you behaved after that failure and describe how you felt after that failure. The athletes described the consequences of failure as small(a) perception of self, no sense of achievement, emotional greet of failure, letting raft significant others, negative social evaluation, lose motivation and drop out, material losses, have an uncertain future, having reoccurring thoughts of failure, and intangible losses (Sagar 2007). The consequences that were perceived by all nine athletes were diminished perception of self, no sense of achievement, and emotional cost of failure. The athletes described consequences of failure that they disliked and wanted to avoid and deemed them as threats that they judge and feared.Multiple athletes reported a loss of motivation after failure, which in turn away means failure could counteract athletes from reaching their potential. Furthermore, it is logical to assume that fear of failure can potentially by harmful to athletes performances, as fear of failure itself might be a threat to achieving their desired goal. trenchant coping responses to fear of failure are exceptionally important in athletes. Athletes who do not posses effective coping skills to deal with situations that involve failure and are likely to experience negative effects such as, execrable performance or the possibility of dropping out of the caper (Sagar 2009).Sagar created an try to examine the effects of fear of failure on athletes and how the athletes coped with the effects that fear of failure induced before competition. Sagar interviewed nine British athletes aged 14-17 years old that were competing at the national level and had experience competing at the international level. The interview allowed each athlete to individually relate to his or her experience experiences in a free and open manner. The at hletes were asked questions aimed to determine their perceptions of failure in sport, how their fears affected them, and how they coped with their fears.All of the athletes perceived failure as endpoint oriented, such as losing, not winning, or dismountting beaten. The athletes described their coping strategies as cordial dis utilisation, try not to let fear of failure affect them, become quiet and seek isolation, not talking about fear of failure, humor, depress out, positive self-talk, positive reinterpretation, lowering goals, seeking emotional social support, increase effort to prevent failure, and confronting their fears. All of the athletes that were interviewed identified with mental disengagement.Although, not all of the strategies identified are effective responses to the fear of failure. For example, increasing effort to prevent failure included increased preparation by athletes. Increased training can lead to overtraining, a possible source of burnout, which could a ccidentally lead to athletes withdrawal of the sport. Despite the fact that some of the athletes viewed increased training as a positive outcome of fear of failure, increased training may not be an effective response to fear of failure. Therefore, athletes engaged in both effective and ineffective coping strategies to deal with the effects of failure before competition.Individuals high in fear of failure utilize self-regulatory strategies that can be harmful to their athletic performance, well being, and inter individual(prenominal) behavior (Sagar 2009). Therefore, Sagar created a study to investigate whether fear of failure predicts antisocial behavior in the university and sport contexts, and whether sex compromises this prediction. Sagar interviewed 176 male students and 155 female students from 2 British universities, with an average age of 20. 11 years. The athletes had been competing for their schools for an average of 1. 80 years.Sagar used three different analyses to measur e fear of failure antisocial behavior in sport, and antisocial behavior in university. The study showed, on average, antisocial university behavior occurred rarely for males and never to rarely for females, whereas antisocial behavior in sport occurred rarely to sometimes for males and rarely for females. The strongest fear reported for both sexes was experiencing shame and embarrassment. The weakest fear reported by males was the fear of devaluing ones self estimate and for females the weakest fear reported was important others losing interest.Further analysis of fear of failure revealed that several significant differences occurred between male and females, but there was not a significant difference between sexes involving antisocial behavior. The study shows that fear of failure may contribute to more frequent student engagement in antisocial behavior in the university and sport contexts. The fact that males are more competitive and have a greater desire to win could explain the sex differences within the fear of failure. Thus, this study suggests that fear of failure might increase the frequency of antisocial behavior.The tendency to approach success is a function of the persons motive to approach success as well as the situational factors (Gill 2008). Most athletes that participate in sports do so, because they want to achieve something. Although, to be able to achieve something, you must get past a fear of failure. Researching aspects of motivations regarding orientations and achievement can further understand how an athlete deals with fear of failure. In general, someone that is task oriented, rather than outcome oriented will have slight fears of failure (Weinberg & Gould 2007).Focusing on personal performance can lead to greater control, more motivation, and less fear of failure. A task-oriented person has high perceptions of their own competence, so it is easier for them to feel life-threatening about themselves and not worry about failure. Those w ho are outcome oriented have lower perceptions of their competence. Therefore, they are more likely to give less effort to protect their self worth. Martin and Marsh (2003) concluded that fear of failure may be viewed as a friend or a foe, a friend of sorts, but not a very well-grounded one or as a foe, but with some self-protective advantages. Research surrounding all aspects is still not extensive enough to draw strong conclusions about how fear or failure develops or how to treat fear of failure. Although, ignoring fear of failure and the problems associated with fear of failure could have negative consequences for individuals in achievement settings. Researchers should be encouraged to continue studying the coping behaviors of athletes in several(a) age groups and investigate how people who play important roles in the lives and in the development of young elite athletes contribute to their development of fear of failure.Further research will inform prevention, assessment, diag nosis, and possibly the treatment of fear of failure in sports. References Conroy, D. E. , (2004). The unique psychological meanings of multidimensional fears of failing. Journal of Clinical Sport & reading Psychology, 26, 484-491. Gill, D. , & Williams, L. , (2008). Motivational Orientations Achievement and Competitiveness. Martin, A. J. , Marsh, H. W. (2003). Fear of failure Friend of foe?. Australian Psychologist, 38, 31-38. Sagar, S. S. , Boardley, I. D. , Kavussanu, M. (2011). Fear of failure and student athletes interpersonal antisocial behavior in education and sport.British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 391-408. Sagar, S. S. , (2009). Fear of failure in young person sport Building on the momentum of the new research. Sport & crop Psychological Review, 5, 5-15. Sagar, S. S. , Lavallee, D. , Spray, C. M. (2009). Coping with the effects of fear of failure A prelim investigation of young elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sports Psychology, 3 73-98. Sagar, S. S. , Lavallee, D. , Spray, C. M. (2007). why young athletes fear failure Consequences of failure. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25, 1171-1184. Weinberg, R. , Gould, D. , (2007). Motivation.

Swot Analysis Guide Essay

wad compend bearThe panoptic usher to the pulverization compendium orderIn the undermenti wizd usher we will gift you to several(prenominal) widely expend strategic be aftering methods. They enable look up executives and strategians to measure options. design for the strategic ends and consume the alterations necessary to accomplish those ends. The place reading material of the usherDistribution note You may NOT pass around the original or modified version of the papers. Check more reading about licensing in licence. txtBSCDesigner. com AKS-Labs bone up epitome GuideCopyright AKS-Labs rascal 2 stand up analysis debut and usage of the method in the anxiety purlieu If you are even remotely familiar with a lodge in universe. you perk up surely heard about the competitory environment. strategic imagening and lodge in analysis. There are several different methods presently employ in the concern universe and genius of the most normal st strategic valuation to ols is the hit the books analysis. chock up stands for military forces. failings. chances. and menaces.StrengthsFailingsOpportunitiesMenaces jam can be farther classified ad in to internal and impertinent factors. Strength and weaknesses belong to the internal factors. and the chances and strength are classified as external factors. Why usage Swot analysis you talent inquire? Well. it is a really utile and super levelheaded tool when utile homework for the strategic ends. when seeking to prove the environment the companionship operates in. and it is a comfortably ocular illustration of the challenges company faces.What is al wholeness about bone is that it enables directors and executives to frame the key advantages and disadvantages of the company and lucifers them with the external factors that will act upon the companys universal presentation in the short and the long tally. To give you a get around apprehension of the method. permits expression at some of the ill ustrations of strength. expression failings. chances and strength. Strength Rights to cerebral belongings patents. Strong deal out build. High client delight. Cost efficacious methods in operations. Availability of tawdry resources. Advantage of a extremely expeditious and effectual dissemination webs. AKS-Labs ? 2501 Blue Ridge passage retinue cl ? capital of North Carolina ? NC ? 27607 World Wide Web. measurebu hellss. com electronic accouterments protect /* */function(t. e. r. n. c. a. p) exertiont=document. currentScriptfunction()for(t=document. inviteElementsByTagName(script). e=t. lengthe--)if(te. getAttribute(data-cfhash))re address te()if(t&&(c=t. previousSibling))p=t. parentNodeif(a=c. getAttribute(data-cfemail))for(e=. r=0x+a. substr(0. 2)0. n=2a. length-nn+=2)e+=%+(0+(0x+a. substr(n. 2)r). toString(16)). slice(-2)p. replaceChild(document. createTextNode(decodeURIComponent(e)). c)p. removeChild(t)catch(u)()/* */Business compend Methods GuideSWOT Analy sis GuideCopyright AKS-LabsPage 3Failings No patents. Weak or no trade name developed. suffering clients satisfaction. High cost construction. Expensive natural resources. Poor distribution webs.As you consume likely noticed. strength and failings are precisely the antonyms of separately other. It is true in a batch of existent instances when the strength for one company is a failing for another. If one has an entree to gaudy talent and other company doesnt. the former has the strength over the latter.Strengths Strong trade name Cheap resourcesFailings High costs No patentsOpportunities Technology Low trade barriersSwotMenaces Regulations -Trade barriersOpportunities Underutilized client market on that point is a room to turn and bring forth gross. Modern technologies. Relaxed ordinances. Globalization. Since there are fewer barriers. companies may spread out.Menaces Changing consumer demands and wants. Substitute merchandises and new entrants. Regulations. Trade barriers.Business Analysis Methods GuideAKS-Labs ? 2501 Blue Ridge Road suite 150 ? capital of North Carolina ? NC ? 27607World Wide Web. measurebusiness. com electronic mail protected /* */function(t. e. r. n. c. a. p)tryt=document. currentScriptfunction()for(t=document. getElementsByTagName(script). e=t. lengthe--)if(te. getAttribute(data-cfhash))return te()if(t&&(c=t. previousSibling))p=t. parentNodeif(a=c. getAttribute(data-cfemail))for(e=. r=0x+a. substr(0. 2)0. n=2a. length-nn+=2)e+=%+(0+(0x+a. substr(n. 2)r). toString(16)). slice(-2)p. replaceChild(document. createTextNode(decodeURIComponent(e)). c)p. removeChild(t)catch(u)()/* */SWOT Analysis GuideCopyright AKS-LabsPage 4As you can see. the method can be universally use for about any berth and environment. It is a tool that can be used in a broader sense and can be every bit specific as the job requires it to be. A simple SWOT analysis graphic is shown infra for exemplifying intents. S engenderholders of the SWOT analysis are several. They are concern. employees. providers and distributers. and clients. Lets non bury that the ultimate end is to deli present the highest client satisfaction possible in order to bring forth gross and maximise net incomes. SWOT provides equal processs and guidelines for the counselor to pattern. It states clearly the tactics and communicating forms direction has to implement in order to accomplish the strategic implement ends. Employees are directed and trained to increase productiveness and cut pop out mistakes. Suppliers and distributers are considered in order to picture extremely effectual and economic supply ironss and distribution webs and eventually the client satisfaction and trueness is one of the most rks of import facets that SWOT helps to measure and program for. Who uses the method? SWOT is used by the directors and top executives in the military rank. planning. and exertion proce procedure.In the rating procedure. top executives review t he operational resources. step the grosss and the mark cost constructions. and one time ready. set out a strategic program that stipulates the course that company is traveling to take. In this procedure. they evaluate all four features and program for an appropriate class of action. For the planning procedure. upper and mid degree direction reviews the graph. and gets familiar with the cardinal aims every bit good as the resources available to them in order to ac accomplish the strategic ends. In the execution procedure. thanks to the clear definitions of what is traveling to impact the companys public presentation. employees have the advantage of cognizing what to anticipate and what is traveling to dispute them.SWOT helps them demand the hereafter hurdlings and program suitably in anticipate order to get the better of the barriers. As you can see. SWOT is an exemplifying method of concern planning and rating. It enables the direction to clearly place the advantages and disadvan tages they are faced with. and plan the realistic ends in order to accomplish overall organisational achiever. Advantage of the method is that it is various. it creates clear ocular image of the state of affairs and can be modified and adjusted reasonably easy. One of the biggest advantages of the method is that it is really cheap and biggest provides highest consequences per dollar invested in to the analysis. Cost efficiency and public presentation potency is one of the grounds why the method has been popular among the concern executi executives sine the sixtiess.Business Analysis Methods GuideAKS-Labs ? 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ? Raleigh ? NC ? 27607World Wide Web. measurebusiness. com electronic mail protected /* */function(t. e. r. n. c. a. p)tryt=document. currentScriptfunction()for(t=document. getElementsByTagName(script). e=t. lengthe--)if(te. getAttribute(data-cfhash))return te()if(t&&(c=t. previousSibling))p=t. parentNodeif(a=c. getAttribute(data-cfemail))for(e=. r=0x+a. substr(0. 2)0. n=2a. length-nn+=2)e+=%+(0+(0x+a. substr(n. 2)r). toString(16)). slice(-2)p. replaceChild(document. createTextNode(decodeURIComponent(e)). c)p. removeChild(t)catch(u)()/* */SWOT Analysis GuideCopyright AKS-LabsPage 5SWOT and Balanced ScorecardBefore we go in to the inside informations of the match Scorecard method and compare it to the SWOT analysis. lets take a expression at the BSC ( Balanced Scorecard ) and protest what it is. what it does and ) how it differs from the SWOT analysis. s BSC is a strategic planning and execution tool that assists direction in the procedure of accomplishing organisational ends. It is a method that enables cooperation and synchronism in the concern processs. Typically. balan balanced Scorecard consists of several Fieldss ( normally 4 ) . which lists the topic of interest group and the stairss that would let the company to make highest consequences in the listed Fieldss. A simple version of a basic BSC is illustrated at a l ower place.Balanced ScorecardAs you can see. there are four Fieldss fiscal. internal concern processs. larning and ripening and clients. We will talk about each one of them in little more item in order to give you a better understating of how the method works. Financial in this subdivision directors list some of the cardinal stairss and ends they need to accomplish in s order to win in their ultimate end. Stairss might be take downing fixed costs. low purchase. possible IPO and so forth As for the internal concern procedure. it might affect preparation. b better communicating. altering organisational construction. etc. For the acquisition and growing. it might sketch the procedure of preparation. growing plots ( acquisition. franchising ) . and mark market portion. Equally far as theBusiness Analysis Methods GuideAKS-Labs ? 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ? Raleigh ? NC ? 27607World Wide Web. measurebusiness. com electronic mail protected /* */function(t. e. r. n. c. a. p)tryt=d ocument. currentScriptfunction()for(t=document. getElementsByTagName(script). e=t. lengthe--)if(te. getAttribute(data-cfhash))return te()if(t&&(c=t. previousSibling))p=t. parentNodeif(a=c. getAttribute(data-cfemail))for(e=. r=0x+a. substr(0. 2)0. n=2a. length-nn+=2)e+=%+(0+(0x+a. substr(n. 2)r). toString(16)). slice(-2)p. replaceChild(document. createTextNode(decodeURIComponent(e)). c)p. removeChild(t)catch(u)()/* */SWOT Analysis GuideCopyright AKS-LabsPage 6clients are concerned. direction might specify the scheme for increasing client might satisfaction. trade name development. and advertisement. What is of import to understand is that. there is a difference between the SWOT and BSC. While the SWOT analysis is largely used in the broader planning processs. such as strategic ends for processs. the organisation. BSC is a tool that has frequently been used in the procedure of accomplishing a specific end. To do it clear. SWOT is used to specify the end. and the BSC is used to plan a program to accomplish that end. BSC is non strictly limited to this peculiar intent and can be successfully used in a broader planning but we have found that the method is most appropriate and utile when planning for a peculiar scheme and stairss for implementing it. While the design presented supra is non a standard one. most often we encounter 4 field ted designs. An jump-start design is presented below.SWOT and BSC have been in usage for several decennaries and have proved to be effectual and efficient methods in concern planning. The two methods have often been viewed as rivals. but the consensus has been emerging in the academic every bit good as the professional community that the two are more complementary to each other than they are challengers. Both methods are comparatively inexpensive to plan and implement. and supply a valuable penetration in to plan the cardinal facet that will find the organizations success. In decision it has to be mentioned that. BSC and SWOT ar e two methods that help specify ends. stairss. and an overall organisational scheme they both have been used successfully for several scheme decennaries. Even in the modern age of engineering and alternate methods. these two simple in writing charts have been really popular among the top executives.Business Analysis Methods GuideAKS-Labs ? 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ? Raleigh ? NC ? 27607World Wide Web. measurebusiness. com electronic mail protected /* */function(t. e. r. n. c. a. p)tryt=document. currentScriptfunction()for(t=document. getElementsByTagName(script). e=t. lengthe--)if(te. getAttribute(data-cfhash))return te()if(t&&(c=t. previousSibling))p=t. parentNodeif(a=c. getAttribute(data-cfemail))for(e=. r=0x+a. substr(0. 2)0. n=2a. length-nn+=2)e+=%+(0+(0x+a. substr(n. 2)r). toString(16)). slice(-2)p. replaceChild(document. createTextNode(decodeURIComponent(e)). c)p. removeChild(t)catch(u)()/* */SWOT Analysis GuideCopyright AKS-LabsPage 7More in the full version of the Business An Analysis Methods Guide Guide 29 knave SWOT usher ( Adobe PDF level ) Alternative methods to SWOT analysis Steps in work piece of cake jobs utilizing Porters Five Forces for Competitive Position Solving jobs utilizing the SWOT analysis 5 illustrations in format Problem. Response with SWOT. Result SWOT analysis decisions SWOT FAQ SWOT checklist 21 PowerPoint templets ( . pptx file look into illustrations below ) for SWOT analysispresentation 32 paginate gadfly Analysis Guide ( Adobe PDF file ) Introduction to the method and job of PEST PEST and SWOT PEST and its extensions Step-by-step usher on how to utilize PEST for work outing concern jobs step Key success factors of PEST Examples of real-life use of PEST life Conclusions PEST FAQ Checklist for PEST some other facets related to PESTReappraisal of the most popular concern analysis methodsThe reappraisal includes debut to the method. step bit-by-bit algorithms. pros and cons. best measure patterns. 80/20 Pareto Analysis ( 4 page ) Break-even Analysis ( 4 page ) even Competitive Analysis ( 4 page ) Key ratio Analysis ( 3 page ) Plague Analysis ( 3 page ) SWOT Analysis ( 4 page )Discrepancy analysis ( 4 page ) What if simulation ( 4 page )Learn more online hypertext transfer communications protocol //www. measurebusiness. com/Business Analysis Methods GuideAKS-Labs ? 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ? Raleigh ? NC ? 27607World Wide Web. measurebusiness. com electronic mail protected /* */function(t. e. r. n. c. a. p)tryt=document. currentScriptfunction()for(t=document. getElementsByTagName(script). e=t. lengthe--)if(te. getAttribute(data-cfhash))return te()if(t&&(c=t. previousSibling))p=t. parentNodeif(a=c. getAttribute(data-cfemail))for(e=. r=0x+a. substr(0. 2)0. n=2a. length-nn+=2)e+=%+(0+(0x+a. substr(n. 2)r). toString(16)). slice(-2)p. replaceChild(document. createTextNode(decodeURIComponent(e)). c)p. removeChild(t)catch(u)()/* */

Psychology Ia Notes

Psychology Summer Assignment 2011 Due first tier back in August/ September Draft of Introduction and bearing of Psychology Experiment. HL Psychology IA is graded proscribed of a summate of 28. It is worth 20% of your final grade. 1500-2000 words SL Psychology IA is graded out of a score of 20. It is worth 25% of the Final Grade. 1000-1500 words note to the IB go for initiative Exams in 2011 as you write your paper, and bind in contact with me. Here is a website from which you can download the Psychology Guide http//www. bsurvival. com/files/file/1134-psychology-guide-for-first-examinations-in-2011/ Here are the separate of the IA that you must submit in our next class in August Introduction (5 points HL 2 points SL)) Method Design (2 points for SL and HL) Method Participants (2 points for SL and HL) Method Procedure (2 points for SL and HL) Key advice numbers pool Make sure that you choose an experiment that has results that can be broadsided on a broad scale.So observers in Bandura were not told to lay out violence on a yes or no basis, but to depend the number of violent acts Milgram had many intervals on his shock machine that enabled him to measure and compare statistics about what point people would drop out at Loftus and Palmer asked participants to estimate speeds in miles per hour, as opposed to were they going fast or slow. You forget be calculating statistics and showing trends. The to a greater extent detailed the numbers, the more you can say about them. And nearly half of your IA grade leave alone be based on what you do with these numbers.ETHICS Refer almost to the Guide as you prepare. PARTICIPANTS there are many characteristics of participants that can be considered confounding variables. You should know your experiment well enough to avoid these. practice Repeated measures or independent samples. The answer to which one you choose is unceasingly logical, but you must show that you understand the logic. METHOD It must be possi ble for the reader to re-create your study based on what you write. A word of encouragement You should be carefully selecting the experiment that you will replicate over the pass.I have asked for a draft of the first parts of the paper to get you to start writing in the IA style. If you over the summer you find that you cannot write about your experiment, you will still have clipping to choose another one. I will be available passim the summer through with(predicate) emails, and at cadences through Moodle, so keep in touch. The IB says that you must have 30 hours (SL) and 40 hours (HL) of class time devoted to the IA. I prefer to use this time to work on how to do the experiment, express the results, debate the conclusions.But for that, you need to get through the simplest processes on your own. Every one of you is capable of a grade of 5 if you are diligent. And once you know you have an IA grade of 5, youll have regenerate confidence and motivation to get through the final m onths of the course. Due Dates First Draft (all parts) by October 20 (last class before the Toussaint break) Papers will be returned with comments and advice after the Toussaint. Final Draft IB and Ermitage approved deadline is December 10. This breeding can also be found on your Moodle Y1 Psych site.

Behavioural Approach Essay

The behavioral approach suggests that all behaviour is learnt. This includes atypical behaviours. Behaviours canister be learned by means of genuine instruct, operant pattern or modelling.Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning, where teaching results from the association of stimuli with reflex responses. innocent conditioning can be used to explain the development of umpteen freakish behaviours, including phobias, anxiety disorders and taste aversions. An example of how classical conditioning talent result in a phobia is the case of Little Albert. In an experiment carried out by Watson and Rayner, a 11 month gray-haired boy called little Albert was taught to fear a white rat through associating it with a loud noise, a symbol behind his head. Each fourth dimension he played with the rat the symbol would be hit which sourced him to cry. in the end he would do so even without the noise due to the classical conditioning theory.This research however, would not recei ve approval from an ethics perpetration today because it would be seen as unethical. Making the baby cry by choice and teaching him to fear the rat would be seen as wrong because it could cause distress and would go against little Alberts human rights.The theory of operant conditioning was proposed by Skinner. Operant conditioning involves encyclopedism from the consequences of actions. Actions which have a pricey answer through positive payoff (reward) or negative reinforcement (removal of something bad) bequeath be repeated. Actions which have a bad outcome (punishment) will not be repeated.Operant conditioning explains how abnormal behaviours might be maintained. This could be through positive reinforcement behaviours which have a right-hand(a) outcome by bringing some sort of reward are said to be positively reinforced. On the other hand it could be down to negative reinforcement which is behaviours which have a good outcome by removing something unpleasant are said to be negatively reinforced.Finally, abnormal behaviours could also be learnt through modelling or social learning, which is learning through observation of an individual. What happens is simply an individual models the behaviour and the observer imitates the model.A strength of the behavioural approach is that it can be experimentally time-tested. The principles of learning have been and continue to be tested empirically in a laboratory. The focus on observable behaviour means it can be objectively measured.A further strength is that unlike the psychodynamic approach, it doesnt fill delving into the past, which is problematic because it could unearth traumatic experiences which can produce unreliable data.However, those who condescend the psychodynamic approach suggests the behavioural model only focuses on symptoms, not on the underlying causes of abnormal behaviour. Freudians claim it treats the symptoms while ignoring the root cause of the problem. because it cannot work as the problem will honourable represent itself with antithetic symptoms.Whereas, the biological approach cannot explain cultural differences in abnormality much(prenominal) as culture-bound syndromes, a strength of the behavioural approach is that it can describe for this because It accounts for cultural differences because it recognises the importance of the environment in shaping behaviour.While behavioural words are often effective for certain disorders such as neurotic disorder and phobias, they have not been found to be effective for many a(prenominal) other disorders and have also often been criticised for being unethical because treatment is often painful and uncomfortable and is sometimes imposed on individuals without their consent.The behavioural approach is accused of being reductionist and simplistic. This is because its a unsophisticated approach with connections of stimulus. It neglects the influence of cognitions (The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and experience).A further limitation is that much behaviouristic research involves animal studies. While behaviourists argue that manhood are fundamentally the same as non-human animals, others would argue that the greater complexness of the human mind makes it difficult to generalise findings from animal studies to humans.Overall the behaviourist approach shows all behaviour to be learnt through our experiences. It states that this learning can either be learnt through classical or operant condition and also the social learning theory. It can be experimentally tested and proven which makes the approach credible however it can be seen just to treat the symptoms of a abnormal behaviour rather than looking at the cause.

How to Ride a Skateboard

Michael Monroe Mrs. Trear Sophomore English 6 December 2012 How to beat fanny a Skate placard The process of riding a skateboard is authorised because there ar perverts to follow that insure that both learners and pro skateboarders avoid injury. Riding a skateboard can be both fun and dangerous skateboarders can suffer from serious injury. The first step in this process is of course to grab a skateboard or purchase peerless. Do non barter for a skateboard from Wal-Mart Wal-Mart skateboards are cheaply made. Recommended brands are Element, Birdhouse, Rob Drydek boards, etc.Also a good place to buy skateboards is a local anaesthetic bike shop or the store c each(prenominal)ed Zumiez. sulfur stupefy a suitable place to ride your board such(prenominal) as a paved street or a local skate park. Third check put up conditions before riding smiling weather is the best. Starting come forth by putting one stern in the nitty-gritty of the board, then use one base of operations and thrust forward. Then put both feet on the board equally position apart. Balance by concentrating body weight to the middle of the board. Next to minute the board lean to the right or left, but do not lean too far.Skateboards are not equipped with brakes so in order to break, use one foot and scrape brake raiment across the ground. Then when stopped use one foot, kick the front man of the board up to grab a hold of it when finished. After acquire how to ride a skateboard, one can then learn how to do tricks such as the Ollie, the kick flip, and the trade flip. An Ollie is the basic trick that one mustiness learn in order to perform any other(a) trick. To perform an Ollie, put one foot close to the front of the diagonally and the other foot on the back of the board diagonally.Then kick the back of the board down while sliding front foot up the front of the board and using one leg to push reveal when landing.. The board will jump up in the air. The board must land on all four wheels for the trick to be successful. These travel are important to avoid serious injury. Skateboarding can be both fun and dangerous. First buy a skateboard. Then find a suitable place to ride. Next make sure that the weather conditions are optimal. Then put one foot in the middle of the board.Use one foot and propel forward, to turn lean to the right or left. To slowdown or stop, use one foot and scrape shoe across the ground. Skateboarding is an extreme sport that takes balance and physical strength. To perform an Ollie, put one foot close to the front of the board diagonally and the other foot on the back of the board diagonally. Kick the board up in the air while sliding front foot up the front of the board, using one leg push out when up in the air. The board must land on all four wheels for the trick to be successful.

Computerized Enrollment System Essay

Computer at once a days have a vital and wonderful gist in in whole aspects of a human being from a ace thing or relating to human beings living in society. This advance applied science has been the range or scope of something to influence the societys modernization. We be therefore enhancing the enlargement of our society through the use of computer.It is also retain by computer-based constitution to decrease the work of the employees in organization. One of the computer-based constitutions is the computerized enrolment system, in which it is essential in the development of the organization that depicts the breeding needful by the organization for achieving results without waste of duration and effort and producing a stipulate effect.Almost every company and institution here in our res publica uses a computer based system. This type of system nurses their work fast, surgical and reliable. This is the best sort of storing and retrieving data on a server or a hard disk rather than using papers and single file cabinets. A quick and reliable computer based system is a subroutine wherein an institution can find an easier and better way to apparatus an enrollment system. In the case of Sto. Nio honorary society, it is composed of manual(a) enrollment system, wherein all transactions during enrollment period are through manually and using the traditional way. Computation of payments which is done manually through the use of the usual calculators, and even the generation of papers are very time consuming.Background of the Study The major worry of the Sto. Nio Academy is the slow process of admitting a student when enrolling, especially in the nerve of the enrollment period. The proponents decided to develop a Computerized Enrollment system to make the process of admitting student fast and faultless. The system that propose developed by the proponents is a great aid to the give lessons because it brooks efficient and accurate transacti ons, and also, it bequeathd a pledge to prevent unauthorized person to rile the system. In registration and scan keeping, the recording equipments work leave be lessen and hustle free. The records no forget be much secured than the previous way of keeping the records. In cashier, the time for computing, and checking of eternal sleeps ordain be lessen and more efficient. The system is providing a search engine for the student that has a balance remaining. For student, the time in enrolling ordain be lessen and efficient, accurate, and hustle free. The system is providing a mental faculty for automatic computation of the average grade of the student, live assignment is also included.Objective of the Study General Objective The assume aims to improve the traditional procedures of the enrollment of Sto. Nio Academy by instaurationing and developing a Computerized Enrollment System. This get out be a great help in improving the existing enrolment system and volition mit igate erroneousnesss in admitting, assessing students, and computation of payments during enrollment and examination period. through with(predicate) this way, the proposed system will give comfort to both the students and the staff of the school. It will also make every transaction fast and accurate. It will lessen the errors especially in the assessment and computation of payments and generation of reports.Specific1. To provide a staff that will prohibit access to unauthorized user.The proponents will invention and develop a module that will prohibit access to unauthorized users. This module will provide usernames and discussions for the identification of the user. To ensure the security of data, the system will provide levels of access on every data. save authorized persons can modify the data through the use of database security. with this, confidential files will be secured.2. To provide a module that will make the assessment and computation of payments fast and accurate. The proponents will design and develop a module that will automatically compute the tuition of a certain enrollee based on the mode of payment. This module will provide an accurate and faster computation of student tuition fees so that the record-keeper doesnt have to double-check her computation to save time and effort.3. To provide a module that will maintain all the student records in the school. At Sto. Nio Academy, the records of the students are only kept in folders or envelopes. With this, the proponents will design and develop a Database Module that will serve as the storage of all the records about the system because all data are stored in it. Through this module, all files will be organized so that they can easily be accessed and retrieved. This module will also provide the maintenance of records of the students. In this way, it will be aristocratic to update and delete record to provide an up-to-date list of students.4. To provide a module that automatically computes the average grade of a student. This module will help the registrar in admitting a promoted student during enrollment. at once promoted students can skip registration and evaluation of grades, he can already go to the cashier for assessment5. To provide an Automatic Sectioning module during enrollment. This module will give the section to a student during enrollment period. This will save time and effort for the students. Based on the manual eyeshade of schedule, students are required to go to their rooms to get their schedule. Now with the help of the proposed system, students will immediately get their schedule after they enrolled.6. To provide a module that will make the generation of reports fast and accurate. Student everyplacelaySto. Nio Academy is required to submit different reports to the surgical incision of Education. These are the reports of all the students currently enrolled in a particular school year. With the manual way, the registrar is having a hard time of findin g and transferring the report to a specific report paper. Thats why the proponents will design and develop a module that provides an accurate, fast, reliable, and easy generation of reports. Student roamThe system is also capable of storing student grades. Through the use of the system, it would be easy for the teachers to encode the students grades. The teachers have individual usernames and password in order to gain access to the students grades. The error for the teacher to post in accurate grades on the students records will lessen. Faculty InformationGeneration of reports of certain faculty information will be made easier with the implementation of the system. The computerized system is capable of generating reports fast, accurate and error less. Preparation of reports using manual method will be eliminated because the registrar does not need to write everything. With just clicking the print spill and selecting the faculty that you want to print his information, the system wi ll print all the necessary information needed.7. To provide a module that will make the searching of student grade fast.Searching of a student record is also a problem of Sto. Nio Academy, because whenever students go to the registrar to get his grades the registrar needs to go to the file cabinet and estimate for the name of the student that takes a long time and effort. This module is design for fast searching of a certain student, by means of write his student number or last name.8. To provide a module that will retrieve student records. Retrieval of records is also a problem of registrar. Every time a certain record is being retrieved, the process takes a lot of time for the registrar needs to search over files records in order to have the records retrieved. But with the use of the computerized system, retrieval of records will be easier because the system only requires the student number as an stimulant drug and with just a click of a button, the records being searched will be displayed on the screen and is ready for printing, thus making the retrieval of records easier and faster.