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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Ten Ways to Create Shareholder Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ten Ways to Create Shareholder Value - Essay modellingThroughout his work, Rappaport emphasizes the need to capitalize on long-term crop strategies at the expense of realizing short-term benchmarks.The generator asserts that those corporations involved in responding to short-term strategies will eventu every last(predicate)y fail because of dynamics within modern technical environments. Managers running such companies are obscured about the future prospects of an organization. Inasmuch as they concentrate on maximizing the flitting strengths of a company, they fail to take a glance at emerging opportunities and imminent threats. Since consumer preferences are frame to change and competition intensifies, then short-sighted company executives will have limited choices when trouble arrives.In distinguish to enhance the aspect of practicability, Rappaport postulated 10 principles suitable for creating shareholders value in any given investment. Upon thorough appraisal, all these t en principles are based on ways in which companies can be made to transact increased future cash flows. In order to ensure competence, CEOs must be thoroughly conversant with aspects of stock markets and forces influencing the value of securities traded within those markets. Thorough conversance on such microeconomic aspects will enable managers to become value-conscious and develop value-maximizing behavior in their professional undertakings.In most of the principles proposed by Rappaport, the main theme remains that managers should be encouraged by stakeholders, especially shareholders, in implementing long-term growth strategies. Encouragement can be achieved through reward mechanisms for both top and middle-level managers who demonstrate the plastered commitment towards maximizing the value of the company.

Monday, April 29, 2019

What am I Learning in Global Perspectives Essay

What am I knowledge in Global Perspectives - Essay ExampleThese views have been cultivated, transmitted, and declargond functional at all times. Thus, cultures are viewed as not totally end ends of past behavior but also shapers of upcoming behavior. The list of equating culture with an ethnic group is very common in raft. In connection with this claim, it is unembellished there is diverseness in cultural value. The paper expounds on cultural perspectives, the impact of an individual on others and the immediate environment, and the contribution of the module used in discussion in learning. Sharing personal value to strangers is very difficult. galore(postnominal) people including me consider sharing personal set with people different from me as not only an unsafe practice but also the exposure of oneself weaknesses. As a result of this, it is normal to see some people avoiding at all cost to share their personal values with people different from them. However, my engagement in the discussions and lead events changed my perception on personal values. First, I learnt that it is big to share personal values. The sharing of values enables people to learn each others interests and to render each other to be what they are without any confrontation. In addition to this, it is apparent that sharing of values with other people enables individuals to learn the values that they have in common. The sharing of values not only makes individuals compatible but also strengthens the foundation of relationships between people. In addition to this, the discussion proved that people learn many things in life through sharing their personal values with other people. Many people in the society correlate wellspring with people from their race or ethnic groups. In tandem with this claim, I can affirm that majority of my friends are from my ethnic group. We cope up well with people from my ethnic group. However, this cultural practice is declining in institutions because of pe oples diverseness.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Assignment 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment 3 - Coursework Exampleb. Bridget should first of all arrive at a figure as per her limited income as to the maximum amount she give the sack spend on food. Next, she must determine the various amounts of utility derived from wine and cheese at various levels of consumption units. This allow for give requisite information as to the levels of consumption for both wine and cheese, where the marginal utility per buck spent for both will be equal. This will give the combination of utility maximizing quantities.use problem 1.As per the given problem (Thomas & Maurice, 2011, pp. 204-232), USA today does not agree with the analyst that a bring on in unit price of the paper from 50 to 75 cents will bring in an special $65 million revenue. In this case, the analyst is assuming that the demand for paper is relatively inelastic and change magnitude price will not cause the sales of copies to drop. However, the USA today itself, citing the example of Wall road Journal, rejects t his observation. It does so based on the observation that the sales of wall street journal dropped sharply afterwards an increase in the price per unit. In doing so, the paper assumes that Price elasticity of demand for the paper is the akin as that of Wall street journal. In doing so, it implicitly assumes that the demand for the paper is highly price elastic. employ problem 1.As per the given problem (Thomas & Maurice, 2011, pp. 243-276) , the Wilpen company, is a price setting firm, which estimates its U.S. demand for Tennis balls using the undermentioned linear equationWhere, Q is the number of cans of Tennis Balls sold quarterly, P is the wholesale price of a can of tennis balls, M is the consumers average household income and Pr is the average price of tennis Rackets. Based on the given information,a. The Parameter a, which is the Y intercept for the regression line for the function. As per the computer output given, the mensurate of

Saturday, April 27, 2019

The Relationships between Organizational Culture, Total Quality Essay

The Relationships between Organizational Culture, Total Quality care Practices and Operational Performance - Essay ExampleThe paper will begin with the description of what prime(a) in truth is and why is it important for a company to integrate the element of part in all of the note processes. Quality subject matter to achieve excellence the business processes, such as, produce manufacturing and provision of serve to the customers. either brass section or a company arsehole satisfy the stakeholders and the customers only if it provides them with property in the products and services that they use. Quality is the key to organizational success as it leads the companies towards market domination. Quality should be aimed at good customer satisfaction with the product or service you are selling. Quality also means to seek continuous improvement in the products and services that are manufactured by any organization. cardinal important aspects of lineament include quality contr ol and quality assurance. Quality control is a process, which is busy in order to ensure the required level of excellence and quality in a product or service delivered by a company. Quality assurance, on the other hand, is a process in which products manufactured by a company are checked for quality in every pointedness in order to know whether those products decorous customers expectations or not. If we talk about tot up quality management, we can say that it is implemented in a company to ensure that the products and services delivered by the company to the customers meet the quality standards. It is an integrated organization-wide philosophy, which aims to provide continuous improvement to the quality of the products and services in order to arouse them productive for a company. ... Total quality management practices should be based on some accomplished quality standards, such as, ISO 9000 series and ISO 9001 series. The companies using TQM approach believe in the importanc e of knowledge for organizations success. TQM makes use of employees knowledge to create innovative and high quality products for the customers. Talking about total quality management, we can say that it acts as the foundation for an organizations success because without implementation of an sound quality management system, no organization can be able to manufacture premium quality products. The role of people in TQM is to put every effort in the development of high quality products in order to increase customer satisfaction. Employees and the management staff of a company put correlative efforts for achieving goals and objectives of the company. One of the main requirements of implementing quality standards is the establishment of measurable objectives by the company, which adopts any specific series of quality standards. Another requirement is that employees of a company should feel their responsibility and should know how to achieve the goals and objectives related to quality se t by the managers of the company. For example, ISO 9000 2000 requires quality to be the first priority for every employee working for any organization. accord to the ISO 90002000 standards, for any product, managers should first identify the product requirements by analyzing the demands of the customers, analyzing basic and essential requirements of the product, analyzing statutory and legal regulations regarding the product, and find any additional requirements related to the

Friday, April 26, 2019

Business Analysis-chipotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Analysis-chipotle - Essay ExampleMany of the restaurants owned by the company are regain in spite of appearance the large cities where they can easily reach the target clients. Since the target clients are the numerous metropolis dwellers, a large population can be reached. Locations for the various restaurants are normally strategic and within a short reach from various sources of clients. The restaurant at stone town shopping digest is located near a shopping mall and those visiting the mall can easily price of admission the restaurant hence a great minute of the visitors are enticed to get into the restaurant. Additionally, close proximity to creation utilities like parking lots hears that the business clients are able to reach the outlets easily (chipotle.com, 2014).The establishment has everyplace 1600 outlets, which all operate under a single name of chipotle. The company is estimated to have employed somewhat 45000 people working across the various outlets of the organisation in different countries and locations. The fundamental purpose for the world of the business remains provision of food that is of good quality and value adding to the consumers. The restaurants serve food do using organic ingredients and naturally raised meat. The purpose of providing good quality food is clearly state in the mission statement of the fast food chain Food with integrity (chipotle.com, 2014). The organisation has endured a rapid expansion over a short period of time to reach the current number of outlets.Food in the restaurants is normally served in a fast food model that is utilised in ensuring the organisation serves as many customers as possible within the shortest possible time. The type of menu easy normally includes food items that could be considered to be snacks under normal setting. The foods have, however, been enhanced with nutritional value to ensure that they meet the expectations of the organization and the customers as well (Seljak, 2009). The food cost for

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Teens and Plastic Surgery Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teens and Plastic Surgery - explore Paper ExampleIf they have a scar on their face, a birthmark, a mole, or something analogous that which they do not want to have, they decide to get a charge card surgery. But the idea that lies seat is the only one, and that is to change the way they look like because they ar unhappy and want to get apprehended by their friends. Thus, the main causes why teens go for plastic surgery are pessimistic self-evaluation and mental petulance or frustration (Nichols and Good 153). The trend is also increasing since it was 306,000 teens getting it in 2000 and in 2005, the enactment was 333,000 (Masui). History The history of plastic surgery began during the World War II. Mass destruction caused by advance(a) weapons caused huge deformities in people and thus the demand for treatments also increased. People wanted their deformed facial nerve and remains features to be reconstructed, and thus the idea of plastic surgery flourished extensively. Shat tered jaws, blown-off noses and lips and gaping skull wounds caused by new-fashioned weapons required innovative restorative procedures (Plastic Surgery NYC Surgeon Cosmetic Breast). Hence, best plastic surgeons were hired to retread the body parts of soldiers during WW II. This was the start. The decade of 1960s brought with it some of the most sophisticated and modern procedures and equipment which filled in the people the desire to get plastic surgery. Now, where elders go for it to reconstruct or reshape their features, youngsters are also interested in the cosmetic advantages of plastic surgery. Types of Plastic Surgery Popular in Teens Teens usually go for the reshaping of their noses, lips and ears. Rhinoplasty is the reconstruction of nose otoplasty is the procedure in which stuck out ears are tuck in and, hyperhydrosis is the process that reduces excessive sweating. All of these procedures are real popular among teens. Laser hair removal, mentum augmentation, and acne sc ar treatment (dermabrasion) is also done. Breast uplifting, breast implants, breast enhancement, and breast reduction, are popular in female teens. Another famous concept is liposuction which is a body contouring procedure that washes away fat from the body so that obesity is countered. The number of teens getting liposuction rose from 60,000 in 1997 to 225,000 in 2003 the number of teens getting microdermabrasion was much than 21,000 in 2000 those getting nose jobs were more than 15,000 and more than 12,000 underwent otoplasty, as shown in an eight year explore (Mann). Researchers also suggest that plastic surgery is not found to improve the overall quality of living of a teen. Effects of Plastic Surgery Teen cosmetic surgery has been found to have more side effects. Since, in that location are few valid reasons behind teens getting plastic surgery, thus there are less emotional considerations to it and the complaint is more likely to be consistent. The surgery may die marks and the pain in the operated area lasts forever. Also, teens who get plastic surgery get stereotyped and are looked down upon by their peers. Finances The cost of all plastic surgeries is substantially high (Alagna 8, para.4) and for teens, it is not very much affordable. Otoplasty costs $3200-$6000 in UK, the nose job costs $5000-$6000 breast lift costs $5000-$6000 chin implant costs $3000-$4500 and, liposuction (1 area) costs $2500-$4500. However,

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

First Lady Fashions and Frank Knight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

First madam Fashions and wiener Knight - Essay ExampleHe is the pioneer of the mix and match fashion style. On the other hand, cad Knight is Harrys nephew and companys treasurer. The paper will prove the challenges that Frank faced in the enterprise.Sarah is Harrys sister and is the corporations vice-president in tuition of administration. The organizational structure clearly states that Frank and Sarah are at the same management level. However, apparently Frank is subordinate to Sarah. Frank overleaps independence in his position as the companys treasurer. For instance, Frank is not allowed to approve any expenditure exceeding 30,000 dollars without Sarahs informal approval. The fact that Sarahs support is only informal clearly shows that the management tends to undermine Franks authority. The need for Sarahs assent poses a significant challenge to not only Frank but also the company as a whole. Sarah is rash, hires and fires employees without consulting anybody and objects a ny proposed changes without any reasonable explanation. Sarah sacked the vice president of industrial relations despite the annual 170,000 dollars per year contract with the company. This action by Sarah negatively influenced the companys expenses and financial welfare. Franks contribution to the well-being of the firm is inadequate merely due to Sarahs interference in his job.Secondly, lack of coordination among the firms department hinders Franks workmanship. Conflicts among the departmental managers occurred on a daily basis. The managers would ferociously argue if any of them disagreed with the sales promises merely because the forecast jeopardised the interests of a departmental they were in charge. Moreover, the sales forecast are distributed to the top-level managers, including Frank, located in the firms headquarters offices. The constant disagreements and amending of the sales forecast interfered with Franks role as the Treasurer. Frank had to adjust financial plans conti nually in accordance with the ofttimes proposed changes.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

The Role of a Mentor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Role of a instruct - Essay ExampleAs the essay stresses the learning opportunities provided by the wise man to the students are immense .In drift for mentors to develop and evaluate the quality of the learning environment they need to develop trusting relationships with the students. At the deject of the placement they should give the students an orientation pack or welcome pack. This is essential by the students for the purpose of gaining culture which will help in facilitating the learning and will help the experience of practice placement. A mentor who has developed a good working relationship with a student is in a intermit position to obtain honest feedback on their placement experience.This paper declares that from the NMC guidelines, the practice areas will be employ evaluation results in developing the practice learning opportunities in their respective areas. Student feedback on an individual(a) basis and overall evaluation, guides the mentor in gauging their men toring performance as well as identifying changes that could be utilise in the practice area for the improvement of the learning experience of the students. The evaluation results will also be reviewed within the learning area. The students are required to conduct a formal evaluation at the abate of placement. This will help in providing evidence of the experience the pre and post registration nurse have had in their placement education. An alternative method of evaluation is that of informal feedback. Both these methods provide evidence of both convinced(p) areas which as well as highlight the difficult areas and areas which prevented skill generation (Pinfield et al, 2011). The NMC guidelines and standards state that the students are required on a formal basis, to evaluate their practice and learning opportunities. This is sometimes done through online mass at time they return to the university however the disadvantage is that the ward/unit may not perpetually get that evalua tion feedback. The students are asked to respond to a series of questions associated with the practice

A Clinical Trails Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Clinical Trails - Research Paper archetypeResearch specialists enroll volunteers or patients into pilot studies to conduct specified analyses depending on the product type and increase stage (Yang, 2010). Clinical trials vary in intensity. They can be performed in a single step uplandish or multiple countries. They are expensive to carry out. The burden of payment gets usually bestowed on the patronize of the research. Sponsors whitethorn include government agency or health organizations (Yang, 2010).The objectives of clinical trial are to test how well medicine will work on patients. For every clinical trial, there exists a signpost of how to carry out the trial (Yang, 2010). The plan discusses what is to be done, how it will be done, and the importance of all formula in the study. This includes the importance the general study. on that point are rules guiding on how to choose the participants in the study. The of import factor in choosing the participants is volunteerin g when a person has sufficient knowledge (Pocock, 2004). They volunteers health spatial relation will be determined by the study since some may need healthy individuals and others may need individuals with certain diseases (Pocock, 2004).In other instances, gender is used to determine a viable volunteer. There are independent delegacys set to determine the procedures and monitor the whole exercise. These committees are made up of physicians, statisticians, and members of the community. The committee emphasizes the need to educate all the subjects liable to tests so that they can know the effects of every construction of the trials (Pocock, 2004). In so doing, the subjects will be well aware of the risks involved such that volunteering shall be out of free will. Since the tests are conducted to human subjects, they are eligible to many legal aspects (Pocock, 2004). They are carried out in four phases. Because the life of an individual may be at risk during the trials, the law prov ides strict guidelines that drive a safe environment

Monday, April 22, 2019

Operation Managment case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Operation Managment - Case Study ExampleIn deed Lee (1) points out that the key differentiator between poor do and high performing companies is the ability to increase inventory turns.Inventory management can be a daunting line of work for a mass retailing business with hundreds of products coming from a vast array of suppliers. Such a challenge can be even greater when the suppliers are located in different echelons of the system of ruless distribution network. Usually, most retail chains often use central distribution centres which get-go products from the suppliers and distribute them to the retail stores. Though this proves effective in most cases, if not well managed and executed, it may go away to excess inventory in terms of redundant safety stock, stock outs, and product allocations that are not optimal (Lee 2). This paper analyses LuLus hypermarkets inventory management to identify a failing and propose a re-engineered improved operation.LuLu Group operates some of th e biggest and well performing hypermarkets, Lulu render and shopping malls in the United Arabs Emirates and in other cities within the Gulf region (Retail Business check up on 1). The hypermarkets which are the retailing division of EMKE Group, a multinational company dealing in a wide array of sectors, prides itself in providing high quality consumer merchandise across the Gulf region through its 103 stores. desire any other mass merchandising store, LuLu hypermarkets offers a wide array of consumer goods and services low one roof (LuLu Hypermarkets 1 Hemalatha and Sivakumar 52).LuLu hypermarkets deal in a wide array of products ranging from grocery products, apparel products, baby products, cleaning products, beverages, health and beauty aids, electronic products, pet supplies, seasonal merchandise, situation furnishings and home decor, kitchen appliances, tools and power equipment, office supplies, outdoor living, gardening products, as well as footwear. All these products are from a wide array of brands, in different

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Cathay Pacific Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Cathay Pacific Airlines - canvass ExampleIt is with regards to this fact that the research has endeavored to conduct a thorough analysis of the STP strategies that have been follow by Cathay Pacific Airlines till date. This allowed the researcher to analyze the effectiveness of these strategies as far as adding customer value is concerned. This analysis has been grounded on the basis of situation evaluation that enabled the researcher to explain the environs (both macro and micro) in which Cathay Pacific has been operating. By doing so, the researcher was able to justify the strategies adopted by the airline in accordance with the macro as well as microenvironment within which the company operates. The reputation of this research is purely qualitative in nature where the researcher has attempted to analyze secondary discipline that is available over different scholarly journals, online databases and other websites relevant to the company of choice. The conclusions and recommenda tions pertaining to the research have been say accordingly.It is a widely known fact that the world of business is an ever-changing environment. In such an intensely competitive environment, a leading business sometimes fails to maintain its position as the market leader as a result of inappropriateness in terms of adapting to the dynamic world (G. T. Haley, U. C. Haley, and Tan, 2012 Markus and Loebbecke, 2013). There atomic number 18 certain exceptions where companies adopt prudent strategies that provide them with the necessary ammunition to stay ahead in the race. matchless such company is the Hong Kong-based airline and cargo carrier, Cathay Pacific. The company has long been known to adopt and utilise proper strategies which have helped the organizational managers to compete with the likes of airline giants such as Air China, Singapore Airlines, calculus Air, Emirates and Lufthansa (CAPA Centre for Aviation, 2014). World leaders and academic scholars have been noted prai sing the market strategies in special adopted by the company that has enhanced its competency in this fiercely competitive industry.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Journal Entry 14 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal launch 14 - Coursework ExampleThe second stage involves discussion between the instructor and the student whereby the importance of exertion and motivation in writing is encouraged. Thereafter, the instructor comes up with a model on how to employ self-regulation strategies to bounce the needs of the student and match their personal writing style. The student is encouraged to memorize the strategy move and the teacher in turn supports the writing strategy of the student to ensure that they achieve their goals.Independent act is the finish stage whereby students can now use the strategy they developed effectively and independently. In this last stage of independent performance, there are several procedures for endorsing preservation and simplification throughout the model. Some of the procedures entangle prompts to use the strategies, recognizing opportunities in employing self-regulation strategies, studying how the procedure can be adapted in certain situations, alloc ating assignments to the students in using the recognized situations and assessing the triumph of such undertakings (Graham & Harris,

Friday, April 19, 2019

Mahatma Ghandi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mahatma Ghandi - Essay ExampleHe was also of the opinion that violence would have the violence of leaving behind a trial of bitterness and hatred that would make attempts at achieving a existent reconciliation almost impossible.Gandhis campaigns against non-violence in both India and South Africa had an enormous influence as they lead to the development and diffusion of nonviolent campaign skills and insights. In most societies today nonviolent legal action has more often than not become the preferred approach. Nonviolent campaigns have the advantage of their being largely spontaneous and organized without oft planning, preparation and training. Considering the large amounts of efforts and money that go into planning armed operations, it is highly likely that non violent action will continue to become more effective in future. However, there are some criticisms targeted at the premise of non-violence, some of the probably reservations and objections that a skeptic might voice a nd the probable approach that Gandhian might use to answer these objections includeIn answering this claim, a Gandhian might signal out that this statement is essentially not true as history is rife with examples of just how non-violence has been utilize to successfully obtain victory against oppressive systems backed by violence. An example of this is that in India, Gandhi was able to successfully build up a non-violent movement against the oppressive British colonials. The non-violent movement engaged in self-possessed protests that included noncooperation, exemplary hunger strikes, economic boycotts and rampant acts of disobedience that had the effect of causing the oppressive British imperialism to become unworkable. Other examples of the successes of non violence are demonstrated by Lannstrom (10) who points out that Martin Luther used non-violence in achieving well-behaved rights for black

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Architecture history exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Architecture history exam - Essay ensampleOne of the reasons for these differences was religion, in which the Athenians had pagan religions that were not prohibitive on gender relations. Therefore, architects were not held to religious standards during look and saw exposure of manpower and women nude even in their private quarters as a sign of civilization, unlike Islamic cities in which architects had to adhere to strict religious requirements on gender separatism and seclusion. In Islamic cities, the creation of turf for men and women was one of the most important elements during design and construction. sort of than these turfs establishing distinctive regions of physicality however, they were meant to insulate the genders by increasing line-of-sight distance (Abu-Lughod 162). This necessitated the height of nearby buildings and window localisation in such a fashion that protected the visual privacy of neighbors. This was meant to prevent men from beholding women in their privacy, although it did not prevent women from seeing men in their privacy. The architecture of Islamic cities in this way was different to that in capital of Greece. For example, the Parthenon in Athens contained various open floors that contained many offices in which both genders could attend, as well as a spacious hall knowing for transactions with the public without any take a hop of overt gender sequestration. While there was some segregation, this was only physical in nature and not visual. In addition, the use of columns, rather than solid walls ensured that both genders could see one another in their privacy (Tournikiotis 43). In addition, the agora that was located at the top of the hill was mainly made of terracing that allowed citizens to sit and keep up presentations but did not limit the line-of-sight in any way, being visible from all part of the city. absent from public blank spaces, the dwelling areas in Islamic cities were also segregated into private and pu blic space. This was meant to ensure that men could move around the residential area without interfering with womens activities and movements. For example, most houses had wings for men on the first floor that accessed the garden and balconies on the ground floor and these wings contained the sleeping quarters for the house-head and school term rooms (Abu-Lughod 163). However, the women were housed on the 2nd and 3rd floors for receiving guests and living quarters. In Athens, women were also confined to the interior split of the house. However, when it came to a space like the Parthenon, the democratic spaces were created to be viewed from all parts of the city, while the agora was designed in a way that exposed voting individuals to everyone. The main difference between these spaces in Athens and Islamic cities was that men were allowed to walk naked in Athens, although, just as in Islamic cities, women were judge to be clothed with dignity (Tournikiotis 33). Walking naked for A thenian men in their houses, which were exposed, was meant to be a way of affirming their masculinity and showing them, as good lovers. Another obvious sign of sexual segregation in Islamic cities was the public bath sign that indicates the day ladies are meant to take a bath. other(a) signs show subtler governance of space and time. In addition, women from poor families who could not afford top duplicate space were protected from

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

How does cultural views impact on education Essay

How does cultural views impact on education - search ExampleTherefore, the purpose and principals essential be maintained for success (Wilson, p. 16).There are also many an(prenominal) democratic views that have much influence on the culture of successful schools. Parents must also be involved with the students and teachers in major decisions for progress to be made. Some parents are even invited to serve on the school decision making groups. Preparing the students for the world of democracy must be taken very seriously. ontogeny educational caring relationships within the educational establishments also creates a much healthier learning environment. look on and responsibility are critical for establishing these kinds of relationships. Once a more personal relationship is created with the students and faculty, the learning plow is always more understandable (Dorczak, p. 47).Many high schools have also been funded by organizations promoting better culture. These were merely sma ll contributions, but eventually led to much larger amounts of funding as a outcome of the success initiating culture the schools has for everyone. Even the large colleges were taking part in promoting better relationships in the classrooms and campuses.However, the relationships must also extend to the communities outside of the schools. Helping the communities in ways which are acceptable to the surrounding areas go out create a positive image for the schools. Activities such as lending help with work tasks, aiding the elderly, roofless or disabled, and joining organizations which also pre-form many community helping events are all good ideas to emend the neighborhoods.A positive environment for learning is also created with culture, and creates a passion that makes individuals want to share their intimacy with friends and family. When this passion is created it can be released in many healthy ways such as unproblematic

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Animal Testing is Wrong Essay Example for Free

Animal Testing is Wrong EssayAnimal proveing is wild and in man It is mor eachy wrong to toture animals for our own benefit. Over 3 million animals have been tormented all in the name of research. It has been found that only 5-25% of side effects caused by medicines are accurately predicted. This leads me to oddment what is actually being gained by animal experimentation. Its bad science The Food and Drug government reported that 92 out of every c drugs that pass animal tests fail on adult male, make it wasteful. In recent years there has been the recognition that animals rarely serve as good models for the human body. Animal experiments prolong the suffering of people waiting for effective cures by misleading experimenters and squandering strange money, time, and resources that could have been spent on human-relevant research. In the name of science, animal experiments globally are around 100 million experiments each year. Cats, dogs, rabbits, mice and other animals, no d ifferent to those we have as pets, are used in experiments.Animals are force-fed harmful substances, infected with lethal viruses, subjected to brain damage, heart attacks, stokes, tooshiecers and ultimately killed. Several cosmetic tests normally performed on mice, rats, rabbits, and guinea pigs include scrape and eye irritation tests where chemicals are rubbed on shaved skin or dripped into the eyes without any pain relief. repeated force-feeding studies that last weeks or months, to look for signs of general infirmity or specific health hazards.widely condemned lethal dose tests, where animals are forced to swallow hulky amounts of a test chemical to determine what dose causes death. The fact that animals are used to study pain, depression, anxiety, and to test pain-killing drugs for human use, demonstrates that scientists recognize that animals are capable of suffering in many ways just same(p) humans, but these sentient animals are unable to give their consent to participat e in research. The fact that animals can suffer and experience pain is sufficient reason to refrain on moral grounds from harming them.beyond pain, there is also persuasive evidence that animals, in particular mammals and birds, have thoughts, intentions, and memories. This means they can be harmed by confinement, frustration, fear, isolation, and loss of life experiences unavoidable for animals confined in Laboratories and used in experiments. The measurement of tune hormones, and presence of ulcers, immune suppression, abnormal behavior and brain dysfunction in laboratory animals, provide only evidence that animals commonly used in labs do suffer pain and distress.Some people look at that because animals do not have duties or responsibilities in the way humans do, they are not be of the same protection. However, some humans have no responsibilities or duties, such as babies, the mentally ill, or very infirm, yet they are not stripped of their rights in this way. Indeed, such individuals are usually considered to a greater extent(prenominal) deserving of protection, not less. Others argue that the potential benefit to human society justifies experiments on animals.However this line of reasoning is a slippery slope, as this reasoning would also justify experiments on a few non-consenting humans for the ultimate benefit of human society a clearly unethical scenario. If we didnt use animals, wed have to test new drugs on people. The fact is that we already do test new drugs on people. No matter how many animal tests are undertaken, someone will always be the eldest human to be tested on. Because animal tests are so unreliable, they make those human trials all the more risky.What I have to wonder is why do we test on animals, or feel the penury to have people volunteer for something potential dangerous with its unknown side effects when we have sister molesters, rapists, and murderers in prison who are catered to three meals a day? I believe we should enact quite of animal testing, (which has been proven to be highly ineffective) testing on convicted criminals on death row, or prisoners aspect to cut down some time in exchange for experimentation and observation.

Final Paper African Americans Essay Example for Free

Final Paper Afri slew Americans Essay through out history there has been a struggle for African Americans to be accepted in our society. An African American endures musical compositiony more disadvantages than most white people. The media and other sources have made blacks to look the uniform and has portrayed them in a certain light that may not be fitting to only blacks. There argon many misconceptions that people have of blacks. many a(prenominal) people and organizations have had a share in bringing equality and fighting for equal rights for black people. African Americans have been at a huge disadvantage in America from the beginning.Unlike many other minority groups in America, African Americans in many cases were brought here by force and not by there own will. (000000) The premier(prenominal) African Americans came to America in the seventeenth century and were immediately forced to work for Whites. After oft turmoil and even a civil war Blacks were fin ally give n there freedom with the license proclamation signed and ratified in 1863. Even after the proclamation almost blacks were still enslaved and freed blacks had slender to no opportunity.The struggle continued into the next century as blacks finally received the right to vote with the ratification in of the 15th amendment. The 20th century contained a world filled by a segregated America between whites and blacks through jim crow laws that existed that restricted blacks from interacting with whites. With a history like that it is no wonder that African Americans still have disadvantages in our modern day. America today is known as the country of opportunity. Although there are many opportunities out there it seems that there are more opportunities for some groups more than others.Many companies and corporations still use race as a indicator for hiring employees. In i study done by the National Bureau of Economic Research, people with coarse black name calling were less likely to be called back for an interview based on there application just then black people with common white sounding label. Job applicants with white sounding names needed to send out ten applications to get one call back while applications with common black names needed to send out about fifteen to get one reply. (Francis, www. nber. org/digest.com).The investigate was done withe resumes of the same qualifications. It is easy to see that Black people are constantly bombarded by inequality in the work force. If there were inequalities just based on names of applicants just view the inequality when employers actually see the race of the applicants. Black Americans have been stereotyped for years and continue to be today. The media is one great source of portraying African Americans in certain roles. African Americans are portrayed as criminals, drug dealers and sex offenders in many instances.Many Africans are outraged at how they are portrayed in the media. Protest groups such as the Yo ung African Americans Against Media Stereotypes have done what they can to show there stance on stereotypical media portrayal. Majority of the time you see a raw African-American male in the media he is singing, rapping, scoring a touchdown, dunking a basketball or committing a crime( http//www. yaaams. com/) Many stereotypes about black people are incredibly false. Many people still count that black people are only good at certain things like music and sports.This is a very false belief and black people have contributed heavily to all different sorts of fields. Many vital inventions that we use on an everyday bases were invented by black people. The dust mop, pencil sharpener, typewriter, and elevator were all invented by black people. (http//www. black-network. com) Our society would not be what it is if it were not for Garret Morgan, the young Black man who invented the traffic light. http//www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmcensus1. html.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Thanks to My Hardworking Father Essay Example for Free

Thanks to My Hard on the job(p) paternity EssayJose Quiles Prof. J. Robinson Eng 100-F80 August 06, 2009 Thanks to My Hard break awaying Father It is very fortunate for a kid to nominate his set about around. In the last thirty years, having both parents in the household was rare. Most of my friends I grew up with only had their mother around. To all the mothers that were strong enough to rouse a boy to be a man, I commend you. However, I was very fortunate to have both parents in my household. I would care to thank my spawn for showing me what a securely subject fielding man sincerely yours is, for command me how to be answerable, and coning me why its better to work hard for my money than take the easy route kindred selling drugs. First of all, I thank my father for showing me what a hardworking man truly is. He forever and a day had a origin, sometimes two, precisely they never took any quality time international from spending with me. My father unceasingly ma de me remember that any man can economic aid arouse a baby, but a real man helps raise the baby. My father was always there to help raise me.I remember when I told him that he was going to be a grandfather, he reminded me that anyone could induct a baby, raising one was a different story. When my mother got a raise at her job and had to work much hours, my father took a different job so he could spend more time at home with me. Most men would rather work and have the mother at home to raise the kids. My father was different he wanted everyone to be happy. My mother was happy working at her job. I was happy to be around my father more, and he was happy that he could raise me to be a responsible man.Next, I thank my father for teaching me how to be a responsible hardworking man. My father always taught me that a man is a person that takes care of his responsibilities. He always showed me that having fun with my friends was pleasant and okay as long as I had taken care of my train ing and chores. Once I got to that age where I could clean up behind myself, he made true I did just that. My father also made sure to teach me that organism responsible comes with benefits. For instance, if my chores were through with(p) on time without my parents advertiseing me to do them, they always had a surprise for me.It was never anything outrageous but it was definitely a good motivator. My father never tried to spoil me, but there was always a lesson to be learned in everything he did for me. If he gave me something for doing what I was supposed to do, he would tell me that Gods reward for me being responsible is even greater. My father continually stressed to me that when you work hard for the money, there is always a greater reward at the end. Finally, I thank my father for teaching me that a real man works hard for his money.My father always said if a person takes the easy route to get money, that person wont appreciate anything. I didnt understand what my father me ant by that until I got older. Seeing people sell drugs to get money, I sight that those people didnt care how the money was spent. I would see those people buying clothes, which were ridiculously costly like five or six hundred dollar shirts. These guys had no clue about how to work hard for their money, so they didnt care how fast it was spent. Then I saw a hard working man who cherished every dime he worked for.In the end, what my father was trying to teach me was that there are benefits for those that work hard, and none for those that dont. In conclusion, I thank my father for being there to teach me how to be a hardworking man, the importance of being responsible, and how nothing comes easily. He taught me that when a person works hard for a living, they reap the benefits of that hard work. My father is my super hero I wish every child could have been as fortunate as I was to have their father around.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Financial problem in a country or organization of your choice Essay Example for Free

Financial problem in a verdant or memorial tablet of your preference EssayDiscuss the causes of a financial problem in a boorish or organization of your choice and suggest some solutions. Specify the problem and the City/Country and relate to a specific study. Zimbabwe is an agricultural based economy previously known as the net-basket of Southern Africa. In the past decade, the country experienced a drastic economic disintegration due to wide range of factors including unconstitutional take down redistribution, health, decline in foreign investment funds and hyperinflation. The Zimbabwean economy is strongly intertwined with politics therefore the political instability subsequently offset the economy. In 2000, the government embarked on the land reform programme which removed white technical farmers from arable lands so that it could be redistributed among black farmers. The experienced farmers were replaced by loosely black subsistence ones, with no farming knowledge , equipment and capital and therefore could non produce at a commercial scale.There was no agricultural export, meaning there was a loss of foreign currency macrocosm injected into the economy on a regular basis. This marked the beginning of economic downfall. Richardson (2004307). The failure of the agricultural vault of heaven which is the backbone of the economy led to the economic crisis. This meant that the government could not generate enough revenue to defend its infrastructures such as the health sector. Health conditions are directly related to the poor economy. Sick workers were not able to work as much or as productively as healthy ones. craunch markets were less(prenominal) efficient and the market was not able to produce as much. Consequently, the economy produced far less per-worker than a similar healthy economy. This was evident in Zimbabwe by the low participation rate that at just over 35 %, as opposed to 51.08 % in the U.S. or 51.97 % in Japan. Richardson (20 04289).Another change factor was that foreign investors also fled, due to insecurities and the government policies dictating that 51% ownership of their businesses should be locally owned. immaterial direct investment fell to zero by 2001, and theWorld Banks risk bonus on investment in Zimbabwe shot up from 4 % to 20 % that year as well. hummock (2003 109). Furthermore, the Zimbabwean economy was brought down by the illegal sanctions (an order that is given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with it. Merriam-Webster dictionary 2012198) imposed by the American and European superpowers. This meant that no trade was to be done with Zimbabwe. There was a sudden finale of foreign currency and investment influx to the country.The U.S. and Britain have partially withheld financial support for Zimbabwe and there would be no access to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) because they could not pay their debt and the prevailing hyperinflationary conditions. Hill (2003 102). The causes of Zimbabwes financial problem can be mitigated by first achieving a political breakthrough that will depoliticize the economy. Then, land should be re-redistributed among experienced commercial farmers and train the less experienced ones to ensure a more sustainable output. There must also be a liberalisation of foreign investment regulations to attract the foreign investors. In conclusion, these suggested solutions will help to rebuild the economy and restore Zimbabwe as the bread basket of Southern Africa.ReferencesRichardson, C,J. 2004. The Collapse of Zimbabwe in the Wake of the 20002003 Land Reforms. New York Edwin MellenHill, G. 2003. The Battle for Zimbabwe. Cape township Zebra

Friday, April 12, 2019

A manager and a leader Essay Example for Free

A manager and a leader EssayThe loss between a manager and a leader is that the former ensures come across and rationality, her/his focus is on day to day problem solving, best means in achieving results for staff to continue to contribute to the governance (Zaleznik,1992) . turn a leader uses power to influence actions and people, focusing more on outcomes and impact, where this action has inherited risks such(prenominal) as the risk of losing self- control in the need for power (Zaleznik,1992). While leaders and managers have ordinary traits such as sound communication skills, work ethics, integrity, key technical competencies, etc, yet there argon some differences. These differences can be summarised as follows Risk taking Manager are regulators of affairs in an organisation, getting rewards from collective achievements . Therefore, to be a good manager, it requires persistence, patience, intelligence, analytical skills, and goodwill. Leaders think out of a box and work with high risk initiatives.While managers, unlike leaders, tend to solve problems in a more conservative way and tend to tolerate mundane and practical work (Zaeznik,1992). Leaders on the other hand are risk requestrs. Relationships Manager work with people to implement initiatives, solve problems, by focusing staff on policies and procedures and not on content (Zaleznik,1992). They are engrossed in how to build up decisions, but not what are the rights decisions to make. While leaders attract strong feelings of identity and difference. Their human alliance might seem turbulent, intensifying motivation and often resulting in unanticipated results (Zaleznik, 1992).Sense of self-worth managers mind of self-worth is secured by ensuring and strengthening existing institutions. While leaders feel separate from their institutions, their perception of identity is unalike (Zaleznik, 1992). They whitethorn work in an organisation and never have a sense of belonging, always seeking oppor tunities for change. pile versus objectives and goals Managers take the short view, focus on objectives, targets, implementation and monitoring and evaluation while leaders take the long view, focusing more on a clear vision, a clear sense of purpose, and a passion to pursue that vision while aligning the organisation its vision (Allio, 2012).ManagerLeaderEnsures control and follows day to day work implementation of an action plan (day to day work)Sets a visionA problem solverUses power to lead and influence actionNot a risk taker ordain to take risks (balance between change and stability)Follows rules and regulationsHigh levels of creativity, always thinks out of a boxImplementerLeads, inspires and motivatesStrong sense of belonging to organisationMay and may not have a sense of belonging to organisationWorks in a comfort zoneAlways embracing change management, seeking newfangled opportunities.In health care, the Minister of Health in the State of Palestine is a leader, while the theatre director generals, directors of various departments are managers. The former is the person who sets out the vision for the ministry, partnering with other stakeholders (UN organisations, private sector, and others) for instance in advancing the public health sector. This resulted in a reduction in infant and under louver child mortality rates over the past five years. While director generals and directors are consumed with implementing the inputs demand to achieve the overall vision set out by the Minister. Thank you.ReferencesAllio, R.J., (2012), Leaders and leadership umteen theories, but what advice is reliable?. Strategy and Leadership. Online, 41, (1), pp. 4-14. Available online from http//www.emeraldinsight.com.ezproxy.liv.ac.uk/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/10878571311290016 (Accessed on 19 January 2015). Zaleznik, A., (1992), Managers and leaders Are they different? Harvard Business Review. Online, 70 (2), pp 126-135. Available from http//eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liv. ac.uk/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3sid=ef29e84c-a001-4d56-9f66-b5f4a202c402%40sessionmgr4001hid=4202 (Accessed

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Environmental Ethics Essay Example for Free

Environmental Ethics EssayEnvironmental goods f every(prenominal)s below the discipline of milieual philosophy that studies how humanity beings relate to their natural environment. This is a wide study that involves a variety of otherwise disciplines such(prenominal) as those that study human relationships, economics, the earths structure and biological science especially environmental science. Human beings being the most superior of all the liveness things on earth harbour an ethical obligation to the environment concerning the earth, air, water, other organisms and the human population, both the present and the futurity genesis. Environmental ethical motive brigs up a variety of issues concerning what, when, how and why we should consider this atomic number 18a of study. Aspects arising include the environments good value, how sustainable are the policies on environmental protection, and how do these apply to the developing nations, and what policies should be put in place to ensure that the environment is safe guarded for the incoming generation, among others. This topic has been studied by legion(predicate) philosophers through the years, but it only came to be recognized as an independent discipline in 1970, due to awareness of effects of increasing human bedledge on the environment.Growing economics and populations, new technologies and exploitation of industries all ca part had various adverse effects on record, although aimed at improving keep. The works of Rachael Carson, capital of Minnesota Ehrlich, Aldo Leopold, among others brought about ethical concerns about the environment. Under environmental ethics, human beings have a duty towards the environment, on protection and conservation as well as having a quality life for themselves. In this context, battleful issues arise as to why we should be concerned about the environment.Should it be for us, the living human beings, the future generation, or for the environment itself regardless of our own benefits? Different personalities broaden different answers to this head teacher, hence different views have come up on environmental ethics. The issues of environmental ethics is of growing concern to the government and other institution including United Nations which have come up with incentives to people to value and appreciate nature. Earth solar day which is held annually (first held in 1970) continues to create awareness and sensitize people on the value of the environment and why it should be protected.The Moral Standing We cannot make itle ethics without reference to moralistic philosophy, which is concerned with undivided behaviors and conducts. the moral standing depends on what is considered right or good and wrong or bad by an somebody or a society. For instance, different societies have different views on areas like land and animal ownership, rights of the future generation, and many much. Personal conduct with respect to environmental ethi cs defines how people should interact with nature, regarding its exploitation and conservation.The moral standing of the ethical issues on environment are wholly placed on human beings as they are the only living things who can reason and decide on moral issues. Many of the environmental concerns revolve around man and how these affect him, thus the responsibility of environmental ethics should be alone mans. Responsibility to the environment implies that we are aware of this task, we are able to do it, we are at liberty to do it or not, and carrying out of the task has an effect to others existing in the environment.This direction that we know the defile we can cause to the environment, the effects of this damage and the prevention or solutions to these problems. This gives us a moral significance in environmental ethics, and gives us a central role. The moral standing therefore means we have the moral obligation towards nature and the capability to carry out this responsibility. When we consider environmental ethics, then, depend at issues such as Should we wish about nature for itself firearm its people who rattling matter?That is if not for human beings benefit why else should we conserve the environment? And if depleting the natural resources is necessary for life improvement, why not exhaust it? Is the loss of biodiversity, destruction of scenic geographical features for human benefit such as in agriculture so harmful to man? Where is the need to conserve a species while it has no chance of survival in the near future due to changes in earths patterns? Is it right for a person to own land, it being a natural resource among others, or is it chastely wrong?Is it fair that 5% of the human population use 30% of natural resources, while in other less countries the population suffers due to lack of the basic resources such as viands and dismantle water? Do these resources exist for the benefit of a few or should they be left innocuous for use by all ? Is it possible for human beings to improve nature, seeing how man seems to have no control over nature when it comes to events such as natural calamities? Do recent developments in applied science relieve us of our duty of protecting the environment?For instance, does biotechnology with potential to create new species, or bring back an extinct species, relieve us of the duty to conserve the biodiversity? Or motleynative sources of raise give us a right to deplete the natural fuel reserve? Should we let nature take its course as it always has or try and preserve it without assurance that this is of any benefit, or that this only hinders the course of nature? Is there any way that nature can take care of itself without our hand, like self renewal?The main issue surrounding environmental ethics today is the activist movements on environmental protection that focus people on the wrong issues, that is the moral standing is more emotional than factual or logical. The following ar e essential in discussing environmental ethics and policies. westward Religion and Culture It has been viewed by some philosophers that the Western religion has adversely affected the environment as it teaches that human beings have dominion over the earth and subdue it. Others view this as a command to take care of nature as we have been left in charge.The command given in the bible to the first man be fruitful and suffer the earth (Genesis 128, Holy volume KJV) raises the question of population control, is it ethical for the sake of the environment or is it a direct defiance of perfections command? To address this sensitive topic, religion should be understood in context. At the clock time of the command there was only one man on earth, so he was required to fill it, but now the earth is already filled. Is it logical to still apply the truly aforesaid(prenominal) principles now as they did then?The culture of a people defines how they relate to and use the environment. Man y of the historic events that shape the western culture have had a huge impact on the environment. Events such as the industrial revolution, technological advances and the modern culture have affected the environment. Culture can easily accommodate to changing environments, as well as cause permanent change to different environments. The environment is very wide and continuous, while cultural practices are defined by the environment.Therefore it is ethical to put environment before culture, and change current lifestyles towards more nature friendly practices. The future generation Most of the damage to the environment is more likely to affect the future human population. This therefore calls on the currently living humans to consider the rights of those who are not yet born. We might not know exactly what that generation will require but we are well aware of the basic needs of living beings food shelter and basic health. Based on these we can have a model of what the environment sh ould offer the future human beings.Therefore it is our moral obligation to them to utilize nature as much as we need to but ensure that we do not deny them the enjoyment of the same. Animals Other animals should be considered when addressing environmental ethics, since they are sentient beings, that is are capable of feeling. Although animals come after humans, they have rights and should be considered according to what they are interested in, such as feeding, living in their natural habitat, and allowed their existence. Controversy about animal rights arises in what animals exactly should we grant rights to.For instance, are insects or other smaller animals in this category? Is it right to use animals for laboratory research for medical and other studies to better our lives? The simple answer to this question is that unless it is extremely necessary, animals should not be put at risk or in adverse conditions. The harm to animals should be reassert and be limited to a certain allow able level. Ecofeminism Women are seen to be closer and more in touch with nature this is claimed by womens rightists concerned with the environment (Cochrane, 2007).This is because of their ability to give life, and the fact that the earth is considered feminine (Shiva, 1993). Thus this gives them a better understanding of nature and how to coexist in harmony. Val Plumwood, an ecofeminist believe, that feminism should go hand in hand with environmentalism as both women and the environment are under the same oppression. Another feminist argues that the problem is in trying to justify this kind of oppression thus allowing such subordination.When considering environmental ethics and policies, the domination over women and nature is a critical issue that requires attention. Economics and Ecology Economics and bionomics usually appear as counter forces. Economy involves trying to allocate the limited resources while ecology looks out to protect these resources. The ever growing human population has placed great pressure on nature and thus their distribution is highly competitive. Market forces have added more pressure to natural resources and their exploitation. quick growth of industries has contributed to environmental deterioration. The cost-benefit considers questions like if nuclear effect makes electricity cheaper, should this field be ventured? What is the cost of preserving a forest compared to the cost of exporting timber? These raise challenges when setting up policies on the environment because of the question of cost versus the benefit of environmental ethics. Technology Technology has had a huge impact on human life as well as on the environment. The effects of technology are both well(p) and adverse.The medical, agricultural, communication and energy industries rely heavily on technology to better human life. Technology has the power to destroy nature as well as replenish it. The technological advances that are most potentially harmful include nu clear technology that is able to annihilate nature and biotechnology which has the potential to alter the natural species boundaries. Since all technologies come with potential risks along with their benefits, ethical consideration must be make with regards to the environment.ConclusionIn studying environmental ethics, the first thing is to ask the question what should be do about the current environmental situation and how should it be done? The other consideration is the importance of individual natural resources and how much effort and cost we should dedicate to protecting such. This should be based on facts and not feelings, like and dislikes. It is important that policies be based on an integrated system that has in mind all the components of nature, as well as involvement of the government, institutions and other countries.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Hardware and Software Requirements For an IT system Essay Example for Free

ironwargon and Softw argon Requirements For an IT system EssayFor this assignment we brace to call d admit a report on the types of estimator hardw argon and software product requirements, and their purposes, for an IT system. In the context of this essay I turn in decided that bullet point sorting along with brief descriptions and graphics is the best way to present this assignment.6 STAGE MODELShown to a higher place is the six-stage model, showing the processes undertaken by a figurer system. Below is what for each wiz of my pictures cook ups* Mouse Input Device* The tug Central Processing Unit* Monitor Output Device* Floppy Disk Backing chime in* Head Main Memory* Telephone Communications Devices e. g. InternetInput Devices and TechniquesInput devices are the gist whereby computing devices rear accept data or instructions(Heathcott P M, 2000, p 159)* Keyboard The keyboard is the to the highest degree commonly utilise of all arousal devices. It depose be e mploy for a various morsel of tasks, form entryway curriculums, to typing documents using a word processor, or entering a persons personal details etc.* Mouse The mouse and its variants such(prenominal) as the trackball is well known with all PC users.* S dischargener A s displacener washbowl be apply to scan graphical images and photographs, and software can then be use to edit or touch up the images. Scanners can as well be used to deal typed or hand-writtten documents and this can then be interpreted by using OCR software, which can then exporting it to a word processor or data file. Scanners can also be used to gossip large volumes of data on pre- strikeed forms such as credit card payments, where the customers account return and arrive paid are affected at the bottom of the payment slip.* Web Cam This transfers images onto the screen. In can be used via the internet for video conferencing or you can even pre-record messages and send them via E-mail.* quit enactm ent Reader Bar codes appear on almost anything we buy, whether it is a new CD or a tin of bins. The convening of thick thin concerns represents the 13 digit number underneath the bar code. on that point are tetrad main pieces of information on a bar code.The first few devil or trio digits represent in which country the product was registered. The next quintuple digits represent the manufacturers code. The second group of five numbers represents the product and package size. The last digit is a check digit, which is calculated from the diametric digits in the code and ensures that the barcode is keyed in or read correctly. A very similar process to that used in the ASCII code where the spare digit is used as the parity.A Product Bar Code* Light Pen A light spell is a device which incorporates a light sensing element so that when it is held close to a screen over a character or part of a graphic, the object is detected and can be moved to create or modify graphics.* Micro phone An input devise for sound recording.* OMR (Optical Mark Recognition) An Optical Mark Reader can detect marks make in present positions on a form. The most common example of this is the lottery. It is also widely used for marking, multiple choice exams and market research questionnaires.* OCR (Optical Character Recognition) Light is emitted, bounced back and then received. This is how the OCR reads its characters. The light emitted is in different resultants depending on the character. OCR is used widely in services such as gas and electrical energy etc.* MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) All banks use MICR for process check asides. Along the bottom of a cheque the banks sort code, customer account number and cheque number are encoded in special characters in magnetised ink. The amount of the cheque is encoded in magnetised ink when it is handed in at the bank. The cheques can then be processed by MICR devices that read, sort and store the data on disk. MICR has s everal advantages for processing cheques1. It is hard to forge the characters2. The characters can be read even if the cheque is crumpled, dirty or smudged3. The characters are readable by humans, unlike bar codesThe disadvantage of MICR though is the expense. This is why you dont find many other examples of it being used.* Swipe Cards Swipe cards are operated by using a magnetic strip. They are used in credit cards, debit cards, railway tickets, phone cards and many others. The magnetic strip can be encoded with upto 220 characters of data and other 83% of adults in Britain own at to the lowest degree one card. Unfortunately because there are only 220 characters of data this makes the cards very easy to copy, which is why the strips will eventually, disappear and be replaced by a chip, which is almost im practical to fake. Something slightly similar to the tonic card.* Smart Cards Smart cards are of a similar appearance to that of the swipe cards, and instead of using the magnet ic strip they contain a small 1-millimeter square microprocessor which is stored in the nucleus of the card. This is then protected by a small gold electrical contact the card can still read information with this.Unlike the swipe card the smart cards can hold millions of characters of data. In the coming(prenominal) banks hope to replace all the swipe cards with a A-one card which will also be able to be used to pay for smaller goods such as milk and news topics without the look at to carry cash. This card will almost be unbreakable. In Belgium they already leave a similar system deforming to this it is called the Proton Card, which incorporates the use of both magnetic strip and a microprocessor chip for bank withdrawals and payments of small goods.The Smart Card* Touch Sensitive Screens A touch bare-assed screen allows the user to touch an area of the screen rather than having to type the data on a keyboard. They are widely used in tourist centres, where tourists can look up various local anesthetic facilities and entertainments, in fast food stores such as McDonalds for entering customer orders, in manufacturing, and also bars.* Digitisers A digitiser can draw step illustrations. It has a flat rectangular slab onto which a stylus (anything that terminates in a point) is placed.Output Devices and TechniquesThe ultimate aim of the data processor is to mystify useful information, the information that is produced by the calculating machine is in binary digits, we therefore need devices to translate these into a form we can use(Corbitt T, 1990, p 11)* VDU ( opthalmic Display Unit) The VDU is similar in appearance to the television receiver, an alternative name is the monitor. VDUs have better resolution than TVs and therefore are better for graphical work. It has its own fixed amount of pound (Random Access Memory) associated with it to store the image being displayed on the screen. So the more RAM it has the better the resolution displayed on the s creen. The number of pixels used to represent a full-screen image determines the resolution. ExampleIf 1 bit represents each pixel then two colours can be displayed, so to display 256 colours you would need 8 bits (1byte)It is ordinarily possible to adjust both the resolution and the number colours if you select a high resolution you wont be able to have as many colours because of the retrospect available on the VDUPrintersThe results of processing are usually required in printed form. Printers come in all shapes and sizes, there are two main categories of printers* Impact Printers which transfer the image on to the composing by applying pressure against a ribbon onto the paper, this transfers ink form the ribbon to the paper forming the image* Non-impact Printers which produce the image on the paper without any contact.Impact Printers* Dot-matrix The characters on this are formed by dots. The print detail contains a number of needles, the more there are of these the better the quality of print. A go with nine needles would take seven horizontal strawmans to print a character, this printer would be said to have a seven-by-nine-character matrix. In the latest type near letter quality is produced by double printing. The line of type is printed, the head moves back to the beginning of the line, moves down fractionally and then prints the line a second time. This double the time taken to print a document. To overcome this more high-ticket(prenominal) models use twice the number of needles and near letter quality can be achieved with one pass of the head. The dot-matrix can also print out graphics and pictures of a basic quality.Dot-matrix printers, which can print in colour, are available, these use a ribbon which contains red, green and blue. Coloured output is obtained by repeated printing, repositioning of the paper, print head and ribbon. The dot-matrix can print between 30 and 200 characters per second (cps).* Daisy-wheel printers The print head consi sts of flexible arms extending from a centre hub, the characters are at the tips of the arms. When printing the hub revolves bringing the required character next to the ribbon. Some daisy-wheel printers are bi-directional and the print head can turn in either direction so that quickest possible print time is achieved. The print can be changed so that different font styles can be used. Daisy wheel printers are uneffective to print graphics unlike the dot-matrix. It is capable of speed ranges 12 to 55 cps.Non-impact printers* Thermal printers These use specially treated paper, which is affected by heat generated by the print head as it passes across the paper. The main advantages are that they are silent and fast, printing 30-120 cps. Disadvantages are that the paper is expensive and that the printed image degrades in time.* Ink-jet printer With this type of printer the characters are formed on the paper by spraying it with a stream of ink dots. They are fast, printing 150-270 cps an d almost soundless, the quality of print is very good.A Canon Bubble Jet Printer BJC7000* Plotters Plotters are used to produce drawings, diagrams and other types of graphical output. There are two varieties in use, the flatbed plotter which is used where accuracy is important and the drum plotter which is used for business applications. The flatbed type is fixed while the pen moves over the top of the device while the axis moves up and down, whilst the drum variety uses continuous stationery. In both types the pens, under the program figure, are moved to the down position, the movement of the pens is then controlled to draw the image. There are from one to six pens, which can be used to output different colours.There is also the less commonly known graph plotter. This is most commonly seen in use for lie detector tests.* COM (Computer Output on Micro hire) The problem of storing information on paper can be considerable in a large business. One way to solve this is to have output from the computer photographed as microscopical images directly onto microfilm. Two methods of storage are used, one put the information onto a roll of 16mm film while the other uses microfiche. Microfiche can store upto 100 pages of A4 on a single piece, to see it you must have a microfiche reader. The most recent examples of this being used is in libraries and in garages for checking car parts.selective information can be stored onto microfilm directly from the computer or off line using magnetic videotape as an intermediary store.* Voice output The output of the computer can be given(p) in spoken form by using voice synthesisers to transform words stored in the computer into human speech, this is great for disabled people who can non speak as it allows them to communicate. The user can hear through a loudspeaker.Secondary device techniquesA permanent, non-volatile form of storage is required by all computer systems to save software and data files. Magnetic tape, magnetic disks , CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), and microfilm are all examples of what is known as secondary storage.* Floppy disk The standard 3 1/2 floppy disk is a thin, flexible plastic disk coated in coat oxide, enclosed in a rigid plastic casing for protection. A standard high engrossment disk has a storage space of 1.44 Megabytes.* Hard Disks The hard disk used with conventional PCs consists of one or more disk platters, which are permanently sealed inside a casing. Hard disks have a capacity of between 2Gb and 10Gb, though external hard drives can be plugged into the computer to provide extra storage space. For large-scale applications storing huge amounts of data, more hard disks would be used. The disks can be fixed or removable, although the fixed disks are more reliable and have more storage capacity. entropy is stored on the concentric tracks, which are divided into sectors. Data is then stored in one of the sectors so that it minimises the movement of the read-write heads, thereby minimising access time.* CD-ROM CD-ROMs can store around 680Mb of data, which is the equivalent of hundreds of floppy disks. CD-ROMs do not transfer data as quickly as the hard disk drive. As the name suggests the disks are read-only memory. Unlike a magnetic disk they are created by burning tiny holes into the surface of the disk, a laser beam is then reflected off the surface of the disk, detecting the presence or absence of pits, which represent the binary digits.* Worm disks (Write Once, Read Many) These look very similar to the CD-ROM in appearance further are gold rather than silver in colour. These disks can be used to write your own material and are ideal for archiving or storing images or data, which will not be changed. They are familiar in the pirate industry because a 5 blank disk can store upto 20 000 worth of software and sell for 50 80. They are used by less reputable PC companys which install the software onto the PC so they can charge the consumer more f or the package. However because of the competition in the pirate industry at present many of these carry viruses which can cause chaos on the hard drive.* Magneto-optical disks Magneto-optical disks integrate optical and laser technology to enable read and write storage. A 5 1/2 disk can store up to 1 Gb. These disks may in future replace current magnetic disks, but at present the technology is still developing and the disks are too expensive, slow and unreliable to be in widespread use.* Magnetic tape Magnetic tape was developed in the 1950s and very quickly became the primary means of storing data. The data is stored on magnetic tape in the form of dots of magnetism. It is used widely for archiving past transactions or other data that may be needed again, for example, old news readings that have been collected over a number of years.* Jaz Drive Two Gigabytes is a tape drive and a mass storage device mainly used for backing up large files or batches of files i.e. end of day transa ction backup for banks or businessesSoftware requirements and techniquesSoftware is the name given to the programs that direct the operation of the computer. It can be divided into two main groups, system software and applications software. System software is the programs required to run the computer system and applications software is the programs required to carry out a circumstance application such as conduct controlSystems softwareThis is the software that the microcomputer system needs to run. In this group there are trio divisions operating systems, utilities and compilers/interpreters/assemblers.Operating systems An operating system is a set of programs that allows the user to perform tasks without having to know how they are done. For example, a user can give a command to save a file on disk without having to know where the file will be stored or how it will be retrieved again.Applications programs are usually written to work with a particular operating system e.g. Excel will only work with Windows and not with Apple Mac, which has a different operating system. improvement programs Utility programs perform common tasks that every computer user will need at one stage or another. They carry out such jobs as formatting and copying disks, deleting files from disks, sorting information into a required order, and to help with the interrogation of programs that have been written.Compilers, interpreters and assemblers These are programs that translate the programme language that is used into a form that the computer can understand. Compilers work by translating the whole of the program from what is known as the source program into the object program which will be in a form that the computer can understand. Interpreters are programs that translate and realize source programs one statement at a time. An assembler is a program supplied by the computer manufacturer that will translate a program that was written in assembly language (low-level programming lan guage) into machine code.Applications software In large organisations that have a mainframe or minicomputer we would find that programmers were use whose job it would be to write the programs for the applications that the organisation wished to have run on the computer, such as payroll, argument control or hospital appointments. The software may be designed specifically for one particular company and written especially for them using a programming language or software such as database management system. Alternatively, the software may be purchased off the shelf.General purpose software approximately general purpose software is sold as a package, including a CD containing the software. Below is the most common packages that you would find on the market to date1. Applications spreadsheets, database, word processing, Desk Top Publishing2. Presentation CD based presentations (Power Point, Director)3. Internet Publishing web page development software (Front Page, Dreamweaver, Flash)4. Programming Software BASIC, Visual Basic, C++, Java, Pascal, HTML5. Creation and Editing Photo Shop, Paint Shop Pro, Premier, Coral Draw6. Utility Anti-virus, tidy and compression, Doctors. The newer computer systems will have these utilities on them already.Software such as word processing, spreadsheet and databases is sometimes refereed to as generic software. This means that many of the packages can be made to do many different tasks, and is not specifically for one type of application. The other types of application software such as stock control and payroll as mentioned before are special purpose because they have been designed to put down one particular task.ConclusionI found this assignment very interesting and now touch sensation I have a much sounder understanding off computer hardware and software. I would have liked to incorporate more images into the assignment as reference to each of the products described, but was unable to find all of theimages that I required, and also had problems trying to transfer them from the internet. Apart from this I feel rather satisfied with the overall assignment and hope that I have entered all the data needed and presented it in a clear fashion.BibliographyCorbitt T, (1990), Information Technology And Its Applications. Avon, United Kingdom Bath PressHeathcott P M, (2000), A Level Computing. Ipswich, United Kingdom Payne-Gallway Publishers LtdReferencesCorbitt T, (1990), Information Technology And Its Applications. Avon, United Kingdom Bath PressHeathcott P M, (2000), A Level Computing. Ipswich, United Kingdom Payne-Gallway Publishers LtdMichael Firmstone Tutor Del Turney 14/11/01

Monday, April 8, 2019

Evaluating Reference Sources Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Reference Sources EssayAfter gathering quality sources, diligently examine them with specific and general oppugns designed to determine whether they are relevant to the research question or topic under consideration. There are four primary questions to ask about a list of references, including 1) How closely do sources answer the question? 2) Does an skillful provide the education? 3) Is the source binding? and 4) Is there a variety of references included, and not just one point of view? The way to finalise if a source is appropriate is to read the Table of Contents and Indexes inside a book and depict if the material matches your topic. In an article, read the captions underneath the pictures and charts first, then(prenominal) the first sentence of each paragraph. Usu all in ally the pictures and graphs go away give you the gist of the article, while the text helps to explain it. Be careful to consider the credentials of all references. Someone with experi ence, training, and certification in a field of study is considered an expert. Their studied opinion will then substantiate your opinions on a topic. For example, a PhD psychologist working with children for 30 years would be more of an expert on attention deficit than, say, an auto mechanic.Other questions to consider are the following 1.Is the information truthful? For example, do you accept a claim from the Sugar Growers Association that sugar is necessary to the human diet and does not cause cavities or Type II Diabetes? 2. Do the authors openly report their sources? Be careful of research articles that do not give full information. 3. Do authors state their research methods as well as results? If methods are not discussed, the research may be faulty. 4. Is the research up-to-date? For example, if you are opus about hybrid cars, an article from 1943 is not valid. Generally use sources that are 5 10 years old or newer.Finally, it is important to use a variety of points of vi ew and opinions concerning a topic so that there will be enough evidence from all sides for making a balanced judgment. Do not depend only on a single source, or look for material slanted only toward a particular point of view. Collect several appropriate sources, and review the combined information from that collection in order to analyze it to determine your own opinion. Using the questions above, you will have elect information that is balanced, current, detailed, and scientifically correct.REFERENCESArlov, P. (2007).Wordsmith A Guide to College Writing. Third Edition. Prentice HallArlov, P. (2004).Wordsmith A Guide to College Writing. sulphur Edition. Prentice Hall

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Export data into external source (m3) Essay Example for Free

Export data into external source (m3) EssayExplain the Impact of Organisational Policies on the Troubleshooting and Repair Process (P1) Referring to the policies related to the Colleges net take in. Produce an audio recording for the Network manager to relieve the feign of their organisational policies on the troubleshooting and repair process.IntroductionIn this documents, I am going to be explaining the impact of organisational policies on the troubleshooting and repair process, I am going to be talking ab prohibited the organisational policies, such as considerations e.g. security, costs, forms down date, disruption, election allocation, prioritisation, leaseual requirements, trend analysis, escalation procedures, documentation, reporting, contractual legal issues.Organisational PoliciesAn organisational policy is expected to do many things. in the main it should protect people and information, as nearly as set the rules for expected behaviour by users, governing body adm inistrators, management and security personnel. It should withal authorise relevant personnel to monitor, probe, investigate, define and authorise the consequences of violations, in admittance to defining the companys baseline stance on security. This clear help minimise adventure and help track compliance with appropriate regulations.SecurityThis policy is mainly responsible for making for sure that all the security detail such as password and user accounts be secure so you perk up to make sure that you argon the only person that uses the account. IT systems Acceptable usage policy requires from users to log off the computer as inappropriate people could get the access to the data that they shouldnt. The user likewise shouldnt install the unauthorized softw ar as this could lead to the issues such as making the equipment unserviceable by affecting it performance. The users also have to make sure that the equipment is secure during the use of it and afterwards. The users w ithin college argon not allowed to connect they own device to the college interlocking if they dont get authorization from the IT Manager. beIn term of costs the members of the staff has to make sure that they examineall the purchasing and affirm the environmental criteria to make sure that the equipment meets all the requirements and condition. They are also required to research on the equipment that they are purchasing to make sure that thither is no alternatives with are better or cheaper. They also have to encourage the use of recycled paper to make sure that people dont use it in inappropriate reasons that are not associated with the course as they are spending the college money. If the potential user with in this contingency is the student brake the equipment the staff have to make sure that it was reported and the person that did it entrust have to pay back the money for it.Systems DowntimeSystem downtime is usually affected by many issues barely they all can be prevente d if the right procedures have been interpreted and the staffs fallow all the legislations. In this case people have to make sure that they have the right equipment for example server. They also should make unconstipated backups so student and teachers work dont get lost. The regular maintainer should be taken at the end of each week. System downtime could cause a lot of damage as if the system would be down user wouldnt be able to perform they daily r step upine. kerfuffleDisruption is when something unexpected happened and person responsible for that area is not preparing for it. Organization such as College should have forge for everything so in case that something happen they have solution to repair it and prevents it from happening. For example if users lose they work organization should back them up. In order to back the files up they would have to be prepare for this to happen.imagination AllocationAll the resources should be right allocated. This mean that there shouldnt b e too often of resources for one place for example you cannot add too much of the paper for the newswriter as the printer could damage the paper if there are too many resources than it should be the company could lose a lot of money as they might spend money on the unimportant resources. Resources should be well balanced so if the resources are not needed they shouldnt been apply.PrioritisationThe company should prioritize some of the look when performing repair as they might be more important and they should be repaired first. For example if network is down and at the same time printer is not working. The person that perform repair should pore on repairing network instead of printer as without network printer would be useless.Contractual RequirementsIn a company, the support team staff would be required to work shifts that give impart coverage for the employees when the offices are officially opened, they pass on also need to provide extra time in the flush and weekends, where they will carry out the essential maintenance which may have to embroil some downtime. The hours that an employee will have to work will be set out for them in what is called an employment contract. They will be limited by the EU legislation and some other regulations such as working time regulations, which will provide the basic right and protections such as A worker can be required to work at most an average of 48 hours a week (though workers can remove to work more if they want to). For night workers there is a limit of an average of 8 hours worked in 24. Night workers are authorize to receive free health assessments. All staff are entitled to 11 hours of rest a twenty-four hours and to one day off each week. When the working day is longer than 6 hours, workers must have an in-work rest break. Workers are entitled to 4 weeks of paid draw a blank per year. These protections may or may not be in place. You should check your contract to find out any special conditions of service before signing.Trend AnalysisThe records that are kept of incidents and how these are dealt with can provide useful data how successfully the support team are running, so an organisational policy will decide the frequency of analysis and of data and exactly what type of data has to be recorded by the IT supporting team. Trends can so be identified which will then help with the formulation of the plans to provide better and more reliable hardware and software package, it may then also be used to target a form of training for the users who will need them the most. Trend analysis can then also be used to re-allocate budgets and resources to identify the hotspots.Escalation ProceduresAn escalation process in different support establishments vary depending onthe type of service that they have. In a technical support group, this involves setting up thresholds for certain issues to be addressed at certain levels. Typically it is a tiered setup. For example, Tier 1 can regale issu es that can be easily resolved by just a phone call and when the Tier1 vocalisation feels that the issue cannot be resolved at his level (if for example the problem cannot be resolved by their team alone and needs to be addressed by other support teams/departments with higher level of authority) it is then escalated or moved to the next higher team. This way the issues are segregated depending on their bad weather and type of resolution.DocumentationThe procedures of documentation vary from one sector, or one type, to another. In general, these may involve document drafting, formatting, submitting, reviewing, approving, distributing, reposting and tracking, etc., and are convened by associated SOPs in a regulatory industry. Since a key tone of voice in the process management journey is the documentation of current processes and any exceptions to those processes, this article explores how to create a template for your process documentation guide. A template makes the process of do cumenting your processes repeatable. Repeatable is the word to remember here primary aspects of a process documentation guide should be easily duplicated and reused to create additional guides after the first process has been documented. This repeat competency feature makes it less painful to create your documentation as you move by means of all the processes in an organization. It also provides readers with a common format to follow as they research or review processes within your organization.ReportingReporting may seem like a simple act upon in transparency but it is more than that. In fact, it gives management an additional opportunity for improvement, through readers reactions, criticisms and suggestions. Considering stakeholder views also helps to shape strategy, goals and objectives. All the inputs from direct stakeholders should be carefully reviewed as part of a management study process to adapt and fine-tune the companys sustainable development objectives.Contractual Le gal Issues unheeding of whether you use an agency or not, you will require someknowledge of contract law and the ability to negotiate a suitable agreement. IR35 should be at the forefront of your mind throughout this process if you are to keep as much as possible of your pay packet out of the clutches of the taxman. On the most basic level, any agreement reached with a client must make clear that you are a contractor and not an employee. This distinction should be clear in both the contract and your modus operandi. Primarily, your contract should define exactly what you are agreeing to do for the client. In contrast to an employee, whose work may not be defined at all in the contract, you must make sure that the document clearly lays out the service or services that you are to provide.ConclusionSo in conclusion, this document has been explaining the impact of organisational policies on the troubleshooting and repair process, I am going to be talking about the organisational policies , such as considerations e.g. security, costs, systems downtime, disruption, resource allocation, prioritisation, contractual requirements, trend analysis, escalation procedures, documentation, reporting, contractual legal issues. Hopefully, this would help an organisation in the process of troubleshooting and repair.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Metaphysics Essay Example for Free

Metaphysics EssayPlato vs. Freud on MetaphysicsPlato and Freud have made abundant strides in their respective welkins of study. Both men have made a lasting pieceake on the way we now as hu humankinds view the world that we live in. Plato and Freud have equalities in views that they sh atomic number 18 entirely they also have some differences meta physiologicly. Plato believes that what is ultimately real are ideas, he believes that images are imperfect representations of the perfect concepts. While Freud believes what is bodilyly real is by the evolution of man. Freud ultimately puts his faith in what he can see and analyze in front of him instead of what he cannot. Freud giveed a talking cure which he would let the hysterical patient talk freely about the earlier occurrences which would then entirely eliminate the patients symptoms.developed the idea that many neuroses (phobias, hysterical paralysis and pains, some forms of paranoia, and so forth) had their origins in deeply traumatic experiences, which had occurred in the patients past but which were now forgottenhidden from consciousness. The treatment was to enable the patient to recall the experience to consciousness, to confront it in a deep way both intellectually and emotionally, and in thus discharging it, to remove the underlying mental causes of the neurotic symptoms. Plato answers the question of metaphysics by saying of ideas and sublime forms and Freud answers the metaphysical question through his belief in human nature.For Plato what is ultimately real are ideas and Ideal forms. Plato believes that the object was constantly changing so the ideal form is what was ultimately real. Everything in existence has a form of perfection for itself. All things in the physical world work in their existence to approach their perfection. An object, living or dead, always works in some way or another to meet its nature. For example, if you have a brand new board in your house the brand new kn ock back itself is not perfect. It is not perfect because the table itself is in a constant state of change. There is however a perfect ideal form of the table that does not change. It is most of all from Plato that we get the theory of Forms, according to which the world we know through the senses is single an imitation of the pure, eternal, and unchanging world of the Forms.While on the other hand Freud believes ultimately what is real is physical matter the whole universe is in evolution, which means he believes in no God or Gods. He concludes that all religious beliefs are illusions that have little proof. Freud also believed that the evolution that man had endured from the offset to where he stood presently is what is ultimately real. The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, whose practice began in 1885, believed that each persons subconscious mind mind was fraught with desires stemming from earlier phases of evolution. These desires, suppressed by modern society, accounted for much of neurotic behavior. Likewise, an individuals personality was at least partially determined by heredity. Freud believes that evolution plays a very closet role in the lives of humans and that is what is real in the world. Further, what is ultimately real about humans is that man is the highest and most complex of all living creatures whose personality is composed of three interacting partthe Id, the Ego and the Super-swelled head.The Id (or it) part of the psyche is the primitive instinctive character of personality. It consists of all of the inherited biological components of personality including the sex life. The Id is voluntary and unconscious and responds immediately to the instincts of human beings. The personality of a newborn child is all id and later it starts to develop ego and superego. The ego develops in order to mediate between the unrealistic id and the external real world. It is the decision-making component of personality. The ego only satisfies the id on the realistic terms sometimes compromises to avoid negative consequences of society. The superego incorporates the values and morals of society, which are learned from ones parents and others. It develops around the age of 3 5 during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. done all of these different stages in personally there are some check and balance stages that go along with stages. For example if the id wants something that is wrong and the ego lets the person have such thing, guilt can come out into play. The superego consists of two musical arrangements The conscience and the ideal self. The conscience can punish the ego through causing feelings of guilt. For example, if the ego gives in to id demands, the superego may make the person feel bad though guilt.Freud and Plato have made bulky strides in influencing the world afterwards their work in their respective fields was completed. Freud has influenced many great psychologists after him and Plato has done the same in his respective field of philosophy. Freud influenced the minds such as Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, Karen Horney, Alfred Alder, Erik Erikson, and Carl Jung. Freuds influences in his field were great toward the constant search for a deeper analysis of how the mind works. His work supported the belief that not all mental illnesses have physiological causes and he also offered evidence that cultural differences have an impact on psychology and behavior. His work and writings contributed to our understanding of personality, clinical psychology, human development and abnormal psychology. Plato as well left a lasting impression on philosophers after him. He gave great incursion to know the world around him works and functions. Platos ideas were used to justify some religions and certain faculty member subjects. Plato gave a lot to the teachers and scholars after him. In his lifetime he was the most celebrated teacher of his day. later on his death his ideas were taken up by countless other thinkers. Philo of Alexandria used Platos ideas to give a philosophical framework to Judaism. Early Christian writers eagerly embraced Platos thought as the best available instrument for explaining and defend the teachings of the Bible and church tradition. Of the Christian Platonists, St. Augustine of Hippo was the best known and most influential. Platos influence spread into Islam as well, through the writings of the philosophers Avicenna and Averroes. Freud and Plato are not just polar opposites they have things in mutual as well. They both thought that trouble in the human soul/mind arises when the three parts dont work in harmony with each other. Plato thought that the key to such harmonious relationship was to expect control to the rational soul after all, he was the founder of the rationalist program in philosophy. Freud, on the other hand, concentrated on dealing with the id by means of psychoanalytical techniques.The difference of these men is understandably seen b ut they also have ideas that intertwine them. Plato thought the human soul, which we now call the mind, was made up of three parts appetitive, rational, and the spiritual soul. Freud in turn in his career built a system around Platos comparable ideas.The system was id similar to the appetitive soul, ego similar to the rational soul, and superego similar to the spiritual soul. Both men have given the world a foundation to build upon and unfold their theories.ReferencesBrickhouse, Thomas, and Nicolas D. Smith. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Plato . N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. Thornton, Stephen P. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Freud, Sigmund . N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. KR, Holmes. Result Filters. National Center for biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.Lorenz, Hendrik. Ancient Theories of Soul. Stanford University. Stanford University, 23 Oct. 2003. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.