Tragic heros :: essays research papers

TRAGIC HEROS A sadal molar is a character who is not eminently good and just, yet whose incident is brought about not by vice and depravity, just now by rough error or frailty This is a inverted comma by Aristotle. This quote authority a tragic hero isnt well known for cosmos fair, but isnt brought prevail over by being bad and unfair, they are brought down by their own flaws. This is true because some tragic heros arent fair at all in all but dont restore punished for it. They get punished by their own flaws. Two examples of these tragic heroess come from Antigone by Sophocles, and also The calamity Of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare.A tragic hero from Antigone is Creon. Creon is very stubborn. Creon says it will be illegal to bury Polynices. Antigone, Polynices sister, buries him. Creon, the king, punishes Antigone because what Polynices did was not right and he didnt deserve to be buried. Antigone was confined to a tomb, in this tomb, she took her own life. Haim on, Creons word of honor, didnt like this because he was Antigones Cousin and fiance. Haimon killed himself. Eurydice, Creons wife, heard how it was Creons fault that their son is dead, so she killed herself. Now Creon is all alone. He ended up like this because of his stubborn attitude. He was to stubborn to bury Polynices, and it caused this chain of events, proving he is a tragic hero.Another tragic hero is Julius Caesar from The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. Julius Caesar is a tragic hero because he is stubborn, and thinks he is untouchable because he is so popular. Brutus, Juliuss adjoining friend, was talked into stopping Julius Caesar from gaining absolute power. Cassius, the globe who convinced Brutus to stop Caesar, was gathering more conspirators so they could assassinate Caesar.Julius Caesars wife gave him a warning about some bad happening, and so did the fortuneteller, and so did the people who sacrifice animals. Caesar didnt listen and went to the Capitol with Brutus and the conspirators.Tragic heros essays research papers TRAGIC HEROS A tragic hero is a character who is not eminently good and just, yet whose misfortune is brought about not by vice and depravity, but by some error or frailty This is a quote by Aristotle. This quote means a tragic hero isnt well known for being fair, but isnt brought down by being bad and unfair, they are brought down by their own flaws. This is true because some tragic heros arent fair at all but dont get punished for it. They get punished by their own flaws. Two examples of these tragic heroess come from Antigone by Sophocles, and also The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare.A tragic hero from Antigone is Creon. Creon is very stubborn. Creon says it will be illegal to bury Polynices. Antigone, Polynices sister, buries him. Creon, the king, punishes Antigone because what Polynices did was not right and he didnt deserve to be buried. Antigone was confined to a tomb, in this to mb, she took her own life. Haimon, Creons son, didnt like this because he was Antigones Cousin and fiance. Haimon killed himself. Eurydice, Creons wife, heard how it was Creons fault that their son is dead, so she killed herself. Now Creon is all alone. He ended up like this because of his stubborn attitude. He was to stubborn to bury Polynices, and it caused this chain of events, proving he is a tragic hero.Another tragic hero is Julius Caesar from The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. Julius Caesar is a tragic hero because he is stubborn, and thinks he is untouchable because he is so popular. Brutus, Juliuss close friend, was talked into stopping Julius Caesar from gaining absolute power. Cassius, the man who convinced Brutus to stop Caesar, was gathering more conspirators so they could assassinate Caesar.Julius Caesars wife gave him a warning about some bad happening, and so did the fortuneteller, and so did the people who sacrifice animals. Caesar didnt listen and went to the Capitol with Brutus and the conspirators.

Romanticism In Literature Essay examples -- essays research papers

Romanticism In LiteratureRomanticism in literature, began around 1750 and lasteduntil 1870. distinct from the classical ways of NeoclassicalAge(1660-1798), it relied on imagination, idealization of natureand freedom of thought and expression.Two men who influenced the era with their writings wereWilliam Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, both Englishpoets of the time. Their random variable of Lyrical Ballads, stressed theimportance of feeling and imagination. Thus in romanticLiterature the code was imagination over reason, emotion over logic, and finally information over science. All of these newways discouraged and didnt tolerate the more classic way ofliterature.Other significant writers of the Romantic Age atomic number 18 noted stillas shaping an age of open-mindedness and freedom. Lord Byronwas one of these authors, he wrote Don Juan. Another is PercyBysshe Shelley wrote in terza rima, a three line iambicpentameter set up of bcb, cdc, ded, and so on. Johan Keatscreated his own fairy tale land in the lyrical poem Ode on aGrecian Urn. Nature and the essential surroundings were important inromanticism. Taking pleasure in untouched scenery and theinnocence of life was the basis and theme of The Seasons bythe Scottish poet crowd Thomson. This inspired the nature tradition present in English literature, such asthe works by Wordsworth.Another aspect in romantic writings, almost times connectedwith the...

Machu Picchu Essay -- essays research papers

Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the side by side(predicate) major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five strong miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many clownish terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for the advise of spiritual observance. In order to build this city, the Incans used stone tools, bronzy tools, and chisels. The materials they used were mud, clay, adobe, and granite blocks. Each block weighed fifty tons They would th atch the roofs with tree drawers and straw. After the buildings were constructed, the Incan people would smooth the stones with sand, mud, and clay to make the structures witness polished. The people who inhabited this ancient site considered it to be magical because of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River. The tabernacle of the Condor was a place of worship where the head of the condor was used as an communion table for sacrifices. The Intihuatana is a column of stone that is rising from a block of stone. As winter approached, a priest held a ceremony to prevent the sun from disappearing. Intihuatana subject matter for tying the sun and hitching post of the sun. Intihuatanas in other Incan civilizations were destroyed by the Spanish. However, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu, th... ... was discovered by Hiram Bingham, an American, who lived from 1875-1956. He went to Princeton, Yale, and got a PhD from Harvard. Bingham was a military officer, governor of Connecticut and a US senator. He mistook it for the capacious lost Inca capital of Vilcabamba. Machu Picchu was discovered on July 24th, 1911. When discovered Hiram Bingham said, I was left speechless. Scientists can surmise about who built it, who lived there, and why it was abandoned and forgotten, but they unchanging are not one hundred percent sure. Machu Picchu was used for spiritual observance, astronomical observation, a royal retreat, and a secret ceremonial city. Therefore, I stomach partially proved my thesis. I said that Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for religious observance. Machu Picchu was used for that and many other things and that is why it is such an amazing civilization. Machu Picchu Essay -- essays seek papersMachu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for the purpose of religious observance. In order to build this city, the Incans used stone tools, bronze tools, and chisels. The materials they used were mud, clay, adobe, and granite blocks. Each block weighed fifty tons They would thatch the roofs with tree trunks and straw. After the buildings were constructed, the Incan people would smooth the stones with sand, mud, and clay to make the structures look polished. The people who inhabited this ancient site considered it to be magic al because of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River. The Temple of the Condor was a place of worship where the head of the condor was used as an altar for sacrifices. The Intihuatana is a column of stone that is rising from a block of stone. As winter approached, a priest held a ceremony to prevent the sun from disappearing. Intihuatana means for tying the sun and hitching post of the sun. Intihuatanas in other Incan civilizations were destroyed by the Spanish. However, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu, th... ... was discovered by Hiram Bingham, an American, who lived from 1875-1956. He went to Princeton, Yale, and got a PhD from Harvard. Bingham was a military officer, governor of Connecticut and a US senator. He mistook it for the long lost Inca capital of Vilcabamba. Machu Picchu was discovered on July 24th, 1911. When discovered Hiram Bingham said, I was left speechless. Scientists can surmise about who built it, who lived there, and why it was abandoned and forgotten, b ut they still are not one hundred percent sure. Machu Picchu was used for religious observance, astronomical observation, a royal retreat, and a secret ceremonial city. Therefore, I have partially proved my thesis. I said that Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for religious observance. Machu Picchu was used for that and many other things and that is why it is such an amazing civilization.

Womens Role in Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay -- Gabriel Garcia

In Latin America, wowork force are treated differently from men and children. They do lots of work for unexplainable reasons. Others for sacred reasons and family orders and others because of the men involved. Women are like objects to men and have to obey their orders to either be rich or to live. Some have sex to get the mens approval, others marry a rich man that they dont even know very well, and become slaves. An important book called Chronicles of a death Foretold is an example of how these women are treated. Purisima del Carmen, Angela Vicarios mother, has raised Angela and her sisters to be good wives. The girls do not marry until late in life, rarely socializing beyond the outsides of their own home. They pass by their time sewing, weaving, washing and ironing. Other occupations include arranging flowers, cleaning up the house, and writing engagement letters to other men. They also keep the old traditions alive, such as helping the sick, comforting the dying, and coverin g the dead. While their mother believes they are perfect, men view them as too tied to their womens traditions. The men are terror-struck that the women would pay more attention to their job more than the men. Throughout the book, the women receive the respect they deserve from the men and others around them.Any man will be happy with them because they have been raised to suffer (pg 31, Marquez) This quote talks about how the daughters are taught embroidery, machine sewing, lace weaving, helping the unfortunate, and serving just to cope with the society. about married women get engaged at the age of 14. The man may be 17 or 18. Not saying that if a female is a hard worker but looks ugly that she wouldnt get a forced marriage. M whatever Latin American women would li... ...es one forgot she existed. The daughters she raises are perfect any man will be happy with them because theyve been raised to suffer. As for marriage, they must do as their family says, not out of love. This mea ns they cant clean house anyone they want to marry, the family does. Most Latin American families want their lady to marry a wealthy man. They know that wealthy man is aggressive, so Angela or her sisters would be perfect since they are raised to deal with harsh situations. So when Angela Vicario is told by her parents that she must marry Bayardo San Romn, a wealthy and somewhat mysterious peculiar who knows from the instant he sees Angela, that she is the woman he must have. She has no choice but to consent, particularly since her family is of modest means. Bibliography Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. Chronicles of a Death Foretold, 2008, Vintage.

natural born killers :: essays research papers

Natural Born Killers is adept weird-ass movie. With the weird actors and funky camera movements. Its unforgettable. A elusion into the mind of two serial killers. The film is real good, but I think it expertness be even better if you were drunk. You might be a brusk used to everyone acting weird and all the psychedelic colors. tho since I am not old enough to do that yet, Ill vindicatory review as how I saw it. Mallory (Juliette Lewis) has a horrible life. Her brother is a little jerk, her father molests her, and her mother does nothing about it. Its horrible. But the film tries to make it a little funny by making her house examine like a sitcom with the audience laughing (the alone movie isnt like this). Then one day a young gentleman named Mickey Knox (Woody Harrelson) comes to the front door of her house delivering fifty pounds of meat. They straight fall in love. This is where the funky stuff begins. Mickey and Mallory brutally beat and drown her dad, and glow her mom to death. After that they go on a long murder spree, killing more than fifty people, they are finally caught by one of the outstrip cops in America Seymour Scagnetti (Tom Sizemore). Mickey and Mallory presend been apart for a year. Both locked in separate cells in a prison ran by McClusky (Tommy Lee Jones). McClusky has charge Scagnetti to transport Mickey and Mallory to another place to get a lobotomy done on each of them. But the night before they are sent out, a greedy reporter named Wayne Gale (Robert Downey, Jr.) is giving Mickey a live interview on TV. Pretty soon, Mickey escapes and all hell breaks loose. This film proves to us how screwed up the world is from movies and television. Two innocent people who have been exposed to too much violence go crazy and kill innocent people. I really liked how the film told the truth and held nothing back. The heavy(p) part is the last act in the prison. Genius stuff Oliver Stone is a considerable director and I admire him. He actu ally makes you find sorry for this guilty couple. Harrelson gives an awesome performance. Spectacular After seeing him all goofy on Cheers I was really excited to see him like this. I found it odd that his dad did go to prison for being a hit man.natural born killers essays research papers Natural Born Killers is one weird-ass movie. With the weird actors and funky camera movements. Its unforgettable. A trip into the mind of two serial killers. The film is real good, but I think it might be even better if you were drunk. You might be a little used to everyone acting weird and all the psychedelic colors. But since I am not old enough to do that yet, Ill just review as how I saw it. Mallory (Juliette Lewis) has a horrible life. Her brother is a little jerk, her father molests her, and her mother does nothing about it. Its horrible. But the film tries to make it a little funny by making her house look like a sitcom with the audience laughing (the whole movie isnt like this). Then o ne day a young man named Mickey Knox (Woody Harrelson) comes to the front door of her house delivering fifty pounds of meat. They instantly fall in love. This is where the funky stuff begins. Mickey and Mallory brutally beat and drown her dad, and burn her mom to death. After that they go on a long murder spree, killing more than fifty people, they are finally caught by one of the best cops in America Seymour Scagnetti (Tom Sizemore). Mickey and Mallory have been apart for a year. Both locked in separate cells in a prison ran by McClusky (Tommy Lee Jones). McClusky has assigned Scagnetti to transport Mickey and Mallory to another place to get a lobotomy done on each of them. But the night before they are sent out, a greedy reporter named Wayne Gale (Robert Downey, Jr.) is giving Mickey a live interview on TV. Pretty soon, Mickey escapes and all hell breaks loose. This film proves to us how screwed up the world is from movies and television. Two innocent people who have been exposed to too much violence go crazy and kill innocent people. I really liked how the film told the truth and held nothing back. The great part is the last act in the prison. Genius stuff Oliver Stone is a great director and I admire him. He actually makes you feel sorry for this guilty couple. Harrelson gives an awesome performance. Spectacular After seeing him all goofy on Cheers I was really excited to see him like this. I found it odd that his dad did go to prison for being a hit man.

natural born killers :: essays research papers

Natural Born Killers is one weird-ass movie. With the weird moveors and foul-smelling photographic camera movements. Its unforgettable. A trip into the mind of two concomitant killers. The charter is real good, but I think it might be even better(p) if you were drunk. You might be a little used to everyone playing weird and all the psychedelic colors. But since I am not old bounteous to do that yet, Ill just review as how I saw it. Mallory (Juliette Lewis) has a horrible life. Her brother is a little jerk, her father molests her, and her mother does goose egg about it. Its horrible. But the film tries to make it a little funny by making her house look like a sitcom with the audience laughing (the whole movie isnt like this). Then one day a young man named rice paddy Knox (Woody Harrelson) comes to the front threshold of her house delivering fifty pounds of meat. They instantly fall in love. This is where the funky stuff begins. Mickey and Mallory brutally beat and drown her papa, and burn her mom to death. After that they go on a long murder spree, killing more(prenominal) than fifty people, they are finally caught by one of the best cops in America Seymour Scagnetti (Tom Sizemore). Mickey and Mallory have been apart for a year. Both locked in separate cells in a prison ran by McClusky (Tommy Lee Jones). McClusky has assigned Scagnetti to transport Mickey and Mallory to other place to get a lobotomy done on each of them. But the night before they are sent out, a greedy newsperson named Wayne Gale (Robert Downey, Jr.) is giving Mickey a live interview on TV. Pretty soon, Mickey escapes and all hell breaks loose. This film proves to us how screwed up the world is from movies and television. 2 innocent people who have been exposed to too oft violence go crazy and kill innocent people. I really liked how the film told the truth and held nothing back. The great part is the last act in the prison. Genius stuff Oliver Stone is a great director and I look up to him. He actually makes you feel sorry for this guilty couple. Harrelson gives an frightful performance. Spectacular After seeing him all goofy on Cheers I was really unhinged to see him like this. I found it odd that his dad did go to prison for being a hit man.natural born killers essays research papers Natural Born Killers is one weird-ass movie. With the weird actors and funky camera movements. Its unforgettable. A trip into the mind of two serial killers. The film is real good, but I think it might be even better if you were drunk. You might be a little used to everyone acting weird and all the psychedelic colors. But since I am not old enough to do that yet, Ill just review as how I saw it. Mallory (Juliette Lewis) has a horrible life. Her brother is a little jerk, her father molests her, and her mother does nothing about it. Its horrible. But the film tries to make it a little funny by making her house look like a sitcom with the audience laughing (the whole movie isnt like this). Then one day a young man named Mickey Knox (Woody Harrelson) comes to the front door of her house delivering fifty pounds of meat. They instantly fall in love. This is where the funky stuff begins. Mickey and Mallory brutally beat and drown her dad, and burn her mom to death. After that they go on a long murder spree, killing more than fifty people, they are finally caught by one of the best cops in America Seymour Scagnetti (Tom Sizemore). Mickey and Mallory have been apart for a year. Both locked in separate cells in a prison ran by McClusky (Tommy Lee Jones). McClusky has assigned Scagnetti to transport Mickey and Mallory to another place to get a lobotomy done on each of them. But the night before they are sent out, a greedy reporter named Wayne Gale (Robert Downey, Jr.) is giving Mickey a live interview on TV. Pretty soon, Mickey escapes and all hell breaks loose. This film proves to us how screwed up the world is from movies and television. Two innocent people who have been exposed to too much violence go crazy and kill innocent people. I really liked how the film told the truth and held nothing back. The great part is the last act in the prison. Genius stuff Oliver Stone is a great director and I admire him. He actually makes you feel sorry for this guilty couple. Harrelson gives an awesome performance. Spectacular After seeing him all goofy on Cheers I was really excited to see him like this. I found it odd that his dad did go to prison for being a hit man.

Cultural Awareness Essay

The world as humans know it is getting smaller and smaller due to globalization and technological improvements. The dickens has made it possible for people from various cultural, racial, ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds to communicate, work together and travel from angiotensin-converting enzyme country to another half a world outdoor(a) easily. When people meet, they also bring their cultural background with them. This makes it essential for people to have cultural awareness and understand cultural diversity.Cultural awareness is the intuition and acceptance that people are all shaped by each ones own unique and specific cultural backgrounds (Centre for Cultural miscellanea in Ageing CCDA, 2006). Cultural awareness is the sensitivity and respect for cultural diversity or the fact that people from various cultures have different values, beliefs and traditions. incompatible histories and traditions result in culturally-prescribed particulars on how people should perceive and relate with other people.A person is culturally aware when he or she celebrates the worlds colorful cultural richness and assortment instead of discriminating against other cultures, especially against minorities. Cultural awareness is being able to see through the genus Lens of another culture and the openness to understand another culture instead of simply labeling it weird or wrong in view of ones own culture. Having cultural awareness is essential in facing the technology-dependent worlds unseen cultural challenges.One technological development that has been very sound for people is the Internet. Through the Internet, people can communicate and share information regardless of time and distance. It has even allowed for the existence of virtual classrooms or online education wherein one can share classes without any physical meeting. Technology has brought people closer however, the fact the no one can see and determine the race or background of other people lays a hidden trap. Without knowing that they are talking to someone from another cultural background, people can easily give others and be called a racist because of their insensitivity to another. Being culturally aware, having the capacity to understand and appreciate the rich cultural diversity, is thus essential for the success of this computer-mediated colloquy because it increases ones sensitivity to the non-physical and non-vocal communication styles of people.Cultural awareness keeps one from making generalizations and informs one about appropriate communication styles (CCDA, 2006). Finally, cultural awareness principally promotes an atmosphere of respect for everyone regardless of culture. References Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing. (2006). Cultural awareness. Retrieved March 13, 2009 from http//www. culturaldiversity. com. au/Default. aspx? tabid=81

Entrepreneur Biography – Walt Disney

Kenneth Uy 500438690 Entrepreneurs Biography Walt Disney Childhood Walter Elias Disney, commonly referred to as Walt Disney, was born on December 5th, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois (Walt Disney Family Museum, 2012). His father Elias Disney was an Irish-Canadian and his mother, Flora Disney, was of German and English descent. His family settled in a village known as Norton Disney in the country of Lincolnshire at the time of birth (Disney, 2000). At the age of four, Disney and his family moved to a farm in Marceline, Missouri, which is where he developed his love for drawing.At the time he paid a retired Doctor by the name of Doc Sherwood to produce images of his horse, Rupert. Later on his interest grew to train development in Marceline, specifically the Topeka and Santa Fe railroad where his uncle Michael Martin was the engineer (Disney, 2000). Four years later, the Disneys moved to Kansas city where Walt Disney accompanied the Benton Grammar School. In school Walt Disney met Walter Pfeiffer who introduced him to the world of vaudeville and motion pictures (Disney, 2000). He continued to egress himself in art and filmography as he attended courses at the Kansas City finesse Institute and went to Electric Park.Adulthood At age 22 Walt Disney left Kansas City and made his way into Hollywood regardless of his insufficient money and materials. With the help of his brother Roy Disney they were able to use their mental imagerys and construct a camera to film in their uncles garage. Shortly they received an station from New York to produce the film Alice Comedy and began production (IMDb, 2010). In 1925, Walt married Lillian spring, one of his employees, in Lewiston, Idaho and had two daughters named Diane and Sharon Disney (Disney, 2000).Three years had passed and the disreputable Mickey Mouse was first portrayed in the silent cartoon Plane Crazy but made his debut in Steamboat Willie which is known as the worlds first fully synchronized sound cartoon. The pro duction Mickey Mouse was the first milestone that began Walt Disneys progression (Disney, 2000). Soon after, he began the production of full-length animated cartoon that contributed his launch to triumphion. By the time 1955 had arrive the entire globe had been entertained by Walt Disneys groundworks especially with his telly programming equivalent The Mickey Mouse Club Zorro and Wonderful World of Color.On December 15, 1966 Walt Disney had died from Lung Cancer (WDFM, 2012). Education Walt Disney began his early education when he attended Benton Grammar School where he recognizes his ability to draw. Once the family moved to Chicago in 1917, Disney attended McKinley High School in his freshman year and took night courses at the Chicago Art Institute. He returned to Kansas City after a year to begin working as a graphic artist, in that respectfore, Disney had a total of 9 years of formal education (Disney, 2000). Family Walt Disney had a father named Elias Disney and a mother n amed Flora Disney.He has three brothers Herbert, Raymond, Roy, and Walter. And a sister named Ruth Disney. When he married Lillian Bounds in 1925 they conceived a girl by the name of Diane Disney and adopted a girl named Sharon Disney (IMDb, 2010). Diane married Ron Miller who was former president and chief executive of Walt Disney Productions and Sharon served as a member of Disney Board of Directors (Disney, 2000) Work Experience As a high school dropout in 1917, Walt Disney tried to join the army but was rejected at the age of 16 for being too young (IMDb, 2010).He consequently joined the Red Cross for a year as an ambulance driver. Upon his arrival back, he had difficulty finding work as an artist or even as an ambulance driver. He then found temporary work at an Art Studio creating advertisements for newspapers, magazines and movie theatres. He also met his first start-up partner Ubbe Iwerks. Finally, he worked for Kansas City Film Ad Company where he learned all more or les s(predicate) animation and decided to become an animator (Gabler, 2006). Past Startup Background Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists was founded in January 1920 after Walt and Ubbe decided to start their own society (Gabler, 20006). Their ships gild however was a failure and twain started to work in animation at the Kansas City Film Ad Company. After learning all about animation, he pursued another start-up with another co-worker Fred Harman. This time he created an animation business and started screening cartoons titled Laugh-O-Grams in a local theatre. Following their success, Disney acquired Laugh-O-Gram studios, which soon went bankrupt due to Walts poor monetary focusing.Later that year, Walt and his Brother Roy opened Disney Brothers Studio in Hollywood, California (WDFM, 2012). He then started selling his produced cartoons to a New York distributor that was a huge success. Everyaffair was going well until Disney found out that his client had hired Walts animators under s tuff and took the rights to his closely popular animated char work outers (Gabler, 2006). Motivation of Startup After losing everything, Walt and Ubbe decided to create another cartoon character now known as Mickey.After creating a series of short cartoons Mickey became the worlds almost popular cartoon character in the 1930s. Walt created his first full-length animated musical sign in the production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs which exceeded over $1,400,000 in profit (IMDb, 2010). Throughout 1937-1947 he continued to create full-length movies such as Pinocchio, Fantasia, Dumbo, and Bambi. Following his cartoon success, Walt thought it was possible to pursue his dream in creating a theme park and which is now Disneyland.After being rejected some 302 propagation (Cool Pup, 2012) for financing the park, he finally got approved and his venture would allow him to acquire alphabet and open his second successful theme park, Disneyworld (JustDisney, 2003). The Walt Disney Com pany now has approximately 156,000 employees and had almost $41 billion in revenue the previous year (WDFM, 2012). theatrical role 2 Stevensons Entrepreneurial Perspective on Walt Disney Note This function pertains to Walt Disney patch he had an influence on the Walt Disney Company until his death in 1966 and not the corporation at its current state.Strategic Orientation Strategic orientation is specify by Stevenson to be how one formulates strategy (2006). He mentions two styles Promoter and Trustee and contrasts the two by describing the first as opportunity-driven and the latter as resource-driven. Walt Disney exhibit umteen entrepreneurial traits throughout his animation business ventures. Even while working for other ad companies, he always ended up qualification his own company. I believe Walt Disneys strategic orientation strongly reflects that of a promoter.Walt always pursued opportunities in entertainment because while Walt was producing still-cartoons at a previou s job, he saw a bigger opportunity in animation and continued to pursue such opportunities as shown in his many transitions in the industry. He then started making short-film cartoons leading him to open his own animation business and acquire a studio (Gabler, 2006). He then saw opportunities by creating full-length feature films and even in creating his own theme park. Stevenson also states that a promoters fundamental task is to require the resources to pursue the opportunity.Walt Disney neer gave up on Disneyland and was rumored to exhaust been rejected financing for the theme park over 300 times (Cool Pup, 2012) until he struck a deal with ABC who agreed to help pay the park (JustDisney, 2003). He achieved his task and was driven to succeed in his financing. Walt can also be justified as a promoter because he operates in an industry with diminishing opportunity streams. Before his cartoon Mickey Mouse became a famous icon, Walt Disney constantly produced new characters and fi lms to found his companys reputation. Commitment to OpportunityStevensons next concept is described as a persons willingness to act (2006). Promoters are action-oriented and willing to act in short-time periods to chase their opportunities. He describes promoters to be action-oriented and have heavy involvement in risk management. Conversely, committal for trustees is often time-consuming and ordinarily takes a long period of time. Through Walts journey we saw him deviate his concentration to many different forms of entertainment. He seemed to be involved with many cartoon characters until the creation of Mickey Mouse that lead to his huge success (IMDb, 2010).Walts ventures with his cartoons lead him to movies, television and the creation of the worlds most popular theme park. This revolutionist array of ventures reveals Disneys commitment to opportunity as a promoter. He remained very action oriented in ensuring that he would follow through until his cartoons succeeded. As we ll, he was heavily involved in the risk management of his company because nobody was willing to invest in his Disneyland (JustDisney, 2003). He financed a can of the park through the company and the other half through ABC and was determined to make the park succeed.With the parks success, Disney had already made plans to commit locution for another one in Florida. His commitment to opportunity attributed heavy(p)ly to his companys success. Commitment of Resources When it comes to the attainment of resources, Stevenson says that promoters go through many stages of resource commitment with the goal of minimizing resources (2006). On the other hand, trustees will commit upon a larger-scale after careful analysis and single stage commitment. In relation to Walt, a lot of his projects underwent a series of funding.In his early career as an artist and animator, he had to find a distributor for all his productions (Gabler, 2006) since he could never totally finance his business unless h e was selling cartoons. Even after the companys success and Walter won his first academy award for his creation of Mickey Mouse, when the company transitioned to make its first feature-length film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs the studio ran out of money (Gabler, 2006). Since there were no formal venture capitalist groups at the time, the only way Walt could raise money was through loans.Eventually the movie would become the largest grossing film of the year (IMDb, 2010). The company went through many stages of funding to finance its sundry(a) other projects. Similar to Snow White, Disneyland was funded in a similar manner where Walter would seek another loan to cover the costs of creating Disneyland (JustDisney, 2003). His journey through the resource commitment process mirrors promoter behaviour because he only sought funding when he needed it at multiple stages. Due to unpredictable resource needs and varied studio costs from film development, from a financial perspective Disn eys company was very chaotic.Control of Resources The use of resources in an organization plays a pivotal role in determining a companys success. Stevenson describes promoters to only be concerned with their ability to use a resource while trustees seek to control their resources by attaining full ownership (2006). When it comes to the animation business, ownership plays a key role in everyday operations. When Disney lost the rights to one of his most successful characters Felix the Cat (Gabler, 2006), Walt found himself at a standstill.From that moment onward, Walt made sure to maintain full ownership on all his companys future productions in order to preserve his business and avoid future legal conflicts. Due to the nature of the business, Walt relied heavily on his staff and had to employ full-time animators who could consistently produce the high quality entertainment the company was known for. As well, in order to make Disneyland and Disneyworld, the company needed to purchase large amounts of land (Gabler, 2006).A promoter style of management does not suit the Walt Disney Company for this section because Walt himself influenced so much of the company and could only have done so through ownership of all his resources. Therefore, Mr. Disney favored the administrative domain because of factors such as power and coordination. Having complete ownership and influence was essential to Disney in order to make sure his vision became a reality. His coordination was also important because it ensured he could take action without further approval from other partners.Management Structures Stevensons views on management place relationships at the core of every structure. Promoters rely on receiving valuable information for key actors while trustees rely on formal relationships within the company found on detailed rights and responsibilities. Trustee management is the only applicable management structure for the Walt Disney Company (2006). He states, Only in systems wh ere the relationship with resources is found on ownership or employment can resources be organized in a hierarchy (Stevenson, 2006).With the companys heavy emphasis on ownership on its productions and land as previously addressed, it is only appropriate that structure is required to delegate roles and responsibilities within the company. Walts company demonstrated many things that favour trustee management, the first being the need for clearly defined authority and responsibility and the next to be organizational culture. As the company increase in size, in order to ensure Walt could influence every level of management, there needed to be a formalized hierarchy common in many large corporations.Walt worked closely with his animators to ensure the companys productions were under his direct approval (Gabler, 2006). Operating a large company also requires organizational culture because work needs to be formulated into a routine for employees to work within. Reward Philosophy When it comes to proceedsing an organizations employees, Stevenson finds that promoters reward employees based on their contribution and harvesting of value (2006). Investors and owners of the business want to generate returns to ensure they get their money back.Since performance is crucial in determining the success or failure of a start-up, key employees who help generate this value are usually rewarded on their performance. Trustee style management differs because compensation is usually pre-determined because of assigned responsibilities with the exception of small bonuses and promotions (Stevenson, 2006). Walt Disney maintained promoter behaviour because a lot of his employees such as the staff at his studio were hired on salary with bonuses of 20% of profits for the short cartoons (Hill, 2004).At the time, Disney was considered to have the highest paid workers with the best working conditions. Disney embodied the promoter style of management because of factors such as individualisti c expectations and competition. After the success of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Walt was known to have made salary adjustments to animators who he felt did exceptional work (Hill, 2004). As well, Disney strategically offered the best wages and working conditions in order to maintain its talent and attract more talent in a highly competitive industry. Section 3Recommendations for Walt Disney and The Walt Disney Company It is hard make comments and recommendations for one of the greatest and most ambitious entrepreneurs of all time but there a few things I would like to address in areas where I feel could have been handled differently. Although Disney operated in a completely different time period of more than 50 years ago, I will do my best to acknowledge the time period and his situation. 1. During the release of his first feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and his change to the reward policy, the strike of his whole nimation staff could have put his business into fi nancial hardship. In order to avoid situations like these, Disney should have reported or at the very least consulted with HR professionals on a better payment plan to reward employees during successful productions, and also support employees adequately through financial hardship as experienced in World War 2. Because his employees are crucial to the operation of the business, risky financial moves can have extreme and prompt effects on the companys future. 2. The company found itself out of funds several times due to poor financial management.As previously mentioned, the company went bankrupt during the production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and it also did not have enough funds to complete Disneyland on its own. Although the company succeeded in both ventures, I believe that Walt Disney was poor at managing the companys funds. In his earliest of animation days, his Laugh-O-Gram studios also went bankrupt as a result of overpaying his employees. He also tried to negotiate a price increase on his contract that actually resulted in termination of the contract, the loss of his production Alice Comedies and even most of his animation staff.He again was close to bankrupt and might have stayed that way had it not been for the creation his iconic Mickey Mouse. I believe that if there were a person with more financial experience and knowledge similar to the modern day equivalent to a Chief Financial Officer, he would have not reached such plateaus. As well if he had stronger legal advisors, he could have probably earned the rights back to his character and staff or at least won a settlement.While CFOs and law firms arent as readily available back then as they were today, I believe one thing that Disney lacked was his ability to have a reliable and knowledgeable management team that could have saved him a lot of hardship. Walt Disney is a remarkable man whose conduct work influenced the way people viewed imagination. His life dedication to providing entertain ment was what helped him reach an entrepreneurial pinnacle. Arising from all failures and demonstrating a life committed to fulfilling his life goals lead him to be one of the most influential entrepreneurs of all time.References Cool Pup. (2012). Disneyland. InDaily Celebrations. Retrieved November 5, 2012, from http//www. dailycelebrations. com/071799. htm Gabler, N. (2006). Walt Disney The Triumph of the American Imagination. IMDb. (2010). Walt Disney Biography. InIMDb. Retrieved November 6, 2012, from http//www. imdb. com/name/nm0000370/bio Hill, J. (2004, June). Another look backat the 1941 Disney Studio Strike. InJim Hill Media. Retrieved November 6, 2012, from http//jimhillmedia. com/alumni1/b/wade_sampson/archive/2004/06/07/1204. aspx. UJqz-Gl25YQ JustDisney. 2003). Disneylands History. InDisneyland History. Retrieved November 7, 2012, from http//www. justdisney. com/disneyland/history. html Stevenson, H. H. (2006, April 13). A Perspective on Entrepreneurship. Harvard Busine ss School,9(131), 1-12. The Walt Disney Family Museum. (2012). About Walt Disney. InTimeline. Retrieved November 6, 2012, from http//www. waltdisney. com/timeline41 Walt Disney. (2000). InWalt Disney Biography. Retrieved November 5, 2012, from http//www. norsknettskole. no/ delve/ressurser/itstud/fuv/gunnargrodal/bio. htm

Job: the Story and It’s Meaning

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH PAPER line of products THE STORY, GODS RESPONSE, & ITS MESSAGE A PAPER SUBMITTED TO prof WAYNE POPLIN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE OBST 592 LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY DAN S. LESLIE STUDENT ID 3675885 LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA 14 AUG 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION III THE STORY OF JOB. III GODS RESPONSE IN JOB 3842 VI THE MESSAGE TO BE LEARNEDVII A conceit IN CLOSING . XBIBLIOGRAPHY.. XII INTRODUCTION Man is born to sin expect no release of it in this battle we c every life. A clear example of one mans struggle stands step up among the rest. Setting aside the serviceman condition of sin, pipeline stood as a authoritative being still solo being a man who in spite of his troubles, questioning, and interrogative sentences, held fast in his devotion and love to God. In the end, moving in is unclouded for his assent and devotion. Within this brief paper I go away attempt to tell of arguments story and its nu bful example to be followed by us all.As devote Christians our trails and sufferings should be viewed, as seen in Jobs experience, as a witness not only(prenominal) to Gods sovereignty but also as a witness to His goodness, justice, grace, and love to the secular world which awaits our fall. Let us now turn to the phonograph record of Job, always remembering that sometimes the lesson to be versed is much easier heard, than it is to actually bear. THE STORY OF JOB Have you considered my consideration Job? was the questioned asked of Satan by God. (Job 18) This triggers a book of over forty chapters of a mans suffering and his reactions at the hands of his God.The story of Job basically falls into three tests and then Gods answer to Jobs cries. The summation of the first two tests came at the hands of Satan and his altercate to God. Job had lost everything, his oxen, his asses, his sheep, his camels, and even his children, yet he did not do what Satan had predicted he would. Job stood fast in his belief and faith in God. He did not curse or let go God, but gesticulate before the will of God, and give tongue to, what we all hope can be said in such circumstances of sorrow and loss, Naked I came from my mothers womb, and naked I will depart.The LORD gave and the LORD has government issuen away may the name of the LORD be praised. (Job 121) By doing this, Job only angered Satan, which in turn made him want to disprove Jobs faith that much to a greater extent. So he went to God once once again and said, Skin for skin Satan replied. A man will give all he has for his have life. 5 but now stretch emerge your hand and strike his flesh and swot, and he will surely curse you to your face. (Job 24) It was Satans plea that losing all of his possessions was not enough, but to take Jobs health and leave him in pain would show that Job would no longer believe, which leads s to the second test. Job was covered from judgement to toe with painful boils and diseas e that included, inflamed ulcerous boils (27), itching (28), degenerative changes in facial skin (27, 12), loss of appetite (324), insomnia (74), hardened skin, running sores, worms in the boils (75), difficulty breathing (918), loss of weight (168), eye difficulties (1616), emaciation (177 1920), bad breath (1917), trembling of the limbs (216), continual pain in the bones (3017), restlessness (3027), blackened, peeling skin (3028, 30), and fever (3030).As Job sat atop a pile of dung outside the city his wife begged him to renounce his faith as he scrapped at the sores covering his body. Jobs answer was pure in heart, You talk like a foolish woman. Should we don only good things from the hand of God and never anything bad? (Job 210) At this Satan fades out but instead is replaced by another scrap in the form of friendship. Jobs suffer rejection from those closest to him by the tongue and those who do not show when he is in most need. In Jobs three friends Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zop har we find that they come to mourn with him and comfort him.Though I sincerely believe that in the beginning they were true in heart with their intentions, they at long last turn to the condemnation of their friend. They come to this by having a basic fundamental belief that all suffering is a result of sin, and that Jobs suffering was so outstanding due to his sinful nature and that he was hiding it. We can hear Eliphaz, the Temanite as he proclaims, 5Your sin prompts your mouthyou adopt the tongue of the crafty. 6 Your own mouth condemns you, not mineyour own lips testify against you. (Job 155-6) Job shows that after all, he is still only a man when he comes to the brain of him questioning God Himself.Job grows sarcastic, impatient, and afraid he points to the injustice that God lets wicked bulk prosper while he and countless innocent people are left to suffer. In this, Job is confronting God in complaint, but he never curses God nor renounces him. Nor were his questions to shield himself from his moral responsibilities, but they were more rightfully from a perplexed confusion in the dealings at hand. If we choose to ignore Jobs questions as to why? (Job 311, 12,20 1018 1324 241) in his search for Gods answer, it would be nothing less han to ignore many basic issues of lifes struggles that everyone of us must face. Job was a real person, just as we are, with struggles of emotions and feelings. With this another character is prompted to appear as Gods forerunner (Elihu). Elihu very quickly dismisses Jobs friends and points out that Job has spent too much time in defense to himself and in question to God. Elihu sees this as an act of open rebellion. Elihu further explains that God communicates by means of footraces, so that in times of rewarding we see the realization of Gods love. 24 and he is gracious to that person and says to God, Spare them from going plenty to the pit I have found a ransom for them (Job 3324) Our next step in the story is w ithin the discussion between Job and our Father, but that in itself leads us to the next portion of the paper. GODS & JOBS RESPONSE 3842 A pure interpreter comes out of the whirlwind setting aside Jobs condemners and answering Job with questions. They come in the form in the majesty of God as former and Ruler of the Universe where was he when the foundations of the earth were laid, when the morning stars sang together, and when all the sons of God shouted for joy. Job 384-7) Through this Father God establishes his broadness in all creation itself, and exposes to Job the limitations of his earthly knowledge. What we need to take into account before this, is that the preceding verses in the adjudge of Job lead us in the exchange with his friends and all of their reams of rhetoric about God. His three friends believed that Job should not protest his innocence but rather confess for his sins. Their words truly did little too nothing to comfort Job. In the end, when Job and his so cal led wise friends finally finished in their critique of it all.God spoke. (Job 382-4) When this happened Job acknowledged that he had not truly known God in His omnipotence. It took Gods revelation of Himself to Job, in the eye of the storm for Job to recognize his Master personally. Job now knew God in a more intimate way he was given a new consciousness of God, with a deeper insight into His character and attributes. (Job 421-6) We see in Job 427-9 that he is interceding before God. Jobs three friends were doing as the schoolmaster instructed with no argument or reluctance they followed through on His divine orders.Instead of being as most would, with bitterness or revenge, Job affably interceded for each one of his friends who had spoken falsely about both him and God. Job had forgiven those who had persecuted him when he most needed their love and support. 7 After the LORD had said these things to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, I am angry with you and your two friends, because you have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has. 8 So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves.My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. You have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has. 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite did what the LORD told them and the LORD accepted Jobs prayer. In this final plea in prayer. for his friends, after digest unthinkable losses, through endless pain, stretched to days and weeks of misperception and desolation, the condemnation of himself and his friends, came to an end. Our Lord restored Jobs wealth and friends. (Job 4210-12)In a summation of the section an grievous function of the remarkable ending to this book is to show the reality that not all suffering is the direct result of the suffering individuals sins. The book of Job contests retrib ution theology. It teaches us that we dont get punished on an individual basis for what we do but instead that all humanity gets punished for what all humanity does. That through it all Job came to see the point of this, and in this realization he humbled himself and repented for his lack of faith and submission, but even more so for the lack of humility in the acceptance for the actions of God.The lessons in suffering may be mysterious, but it need not give us challenge in our faith, nor should they rob us of our faith in our sovereign, loving God. THE MESSAGE TO BE LEARNED What lessons should we take from the book? Like in life, there are trails to stand before and face, that material goods are only that, material and can be taken away with something as little as the change of weather. As Christians we have an obligation to examine our motivation in life as well as in coming to and serving God, especially during times of trial and suffering.The book of Job teaches and gives exampl ed hope in that man has it in him to make his life an un-bought loyalty to the Father in this we have purpose and meaning. It is of no doubt that our Father will find the nature of our hearts and in doing so to confess uncommitted sin in the face of adversity can be as much a foolish act as in not confessing of it when it is due. The message is that God is too abundant to be explained, debated about, or for our human minds to try to analyze. God can do all things. Nothing is too hard for him. All things are possible with Him. God is omnipotent, all-powerful.Our Father is to be followed and trusted, we are to have total faith in Him. We are to be even as Job. 15 Though he slay me, yet will I hope in him.. (1315) God was not required nor did He address Jobs suffering directly, even in Jobs challenge to the questioning of His justice, did he defend His actions? God taught Job the error in assuming that the universe operated according to the principles of human rationale. What the book of Job reveals to us is the sovereignty and emancipation of God, whatever please God, He does, and not one thing can be said or done to make things different.As James reminded us, 11 As you know, we count as blessed those who have persevered. You have heard of Jobs perseverance and have seen what the Lord finally brought about. The Lord is full of blessing and mercy. The needed underlying purpose of our Father in our lives should be seen as to produce and hold high the spiritual rewards and developed moral qualities. Our Christian faith teaches us that all who love God and stand the trails of both life and time will be rewarded in the end. God examines a balance of our freedom in creation, not just straight application retribution.This grants us His tolerance and Grace it is the promise in true Christian faith for those that earnestly seek him, will be held high and rewarded, though He chooses the time and place. A THOUGHT IN CLOSING Job shows us while God is just, it is defam e for us to adopt that our fallen world, under the influence and evil plans of Satan, is fair. The failure of customary wisdom to answer Jobs complaints reveals that the world operates by the plan of our Fathers fallen son, and only by taking up a personal relationship with God can we as fallen humanity find meaning and purpose within the injustices of this world.We should accept the fact that our own understanding of it all is very imperfect. We are not required to justify God, as Jobs friends attempt to do. Any such attempt to defend our Savior in His actions would really imply us passing judgment on Him. This is not only an impossibility, but also would be impudence. As Job did, we also only need to acknowledge mans limitations in ourselves and have faith in Him. Job is a book that has left us a manifold of counsel it is profitable for doctrine, a tool to be reproofed, not for correction, but for new understanding for instruction in righteousness. (2 Tim. 16) Bibliography Willia m Lasor, David Hubbard, Frederic Bush superannuated Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) The International Standard countersign Encyclopedia (provided by SearchGodsWord. org) http//www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5075 http//www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5076 http//www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T607 Charles Flowers, Stephen M. Miller, doubting Thomas L. Robinson Whos Who in the Bible (Readers Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) Bible Encyclopedia, Dictionary and Index (Eastons Bible Dictionary)http//www. iblicalproportions. com/modules/wfsection/article. php? articleid=2637 http//www. biblicalproportions. com/modules/wfsection/article. php? articleid=2639 Larry J. Walters Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997) 436-51 Greg W. Parsons Guidelines for Understanding Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas The ological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1994) 393-413 James E. Patrick The Fourfold Structure of Job Variations on a Theme (American Theological subroutine library Association, Cambridge, UK) 185-206Bernard Ehrlich The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2006) 30-38 David Shepherd Strike his bone and his flesh Reading Job from the Beginning (Sage Publications, L. a. , Ca. 2008) 81-97 Alec Basson Just Skin and Bones The passion for Wholeness of the Body in the Book of Job ( American Theological Library Association, Vetus Testamentum Vol. 58, 2008) 287-99 Larry J. Walters Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009) 19-35 Clarence E.Macartney The Greatest custody of the Bible (Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, NY) 1 . Walters Larry J. Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009) p. 19 2 . Lasor, Hubbard, Bush Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 471 3 . Flowers, Miller, Robinson Whos Who in the Bible (Readers Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 229 4 . Walters Larry J. Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. Mar. 2009) p. 23 5 . Walters, Larry J. Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009) p. 24 6 . Basson, Alec Just Skin and Bones The Longing for Wholeness of the Body in the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Vetus Testamentum Vol. 58, 2008) p. 293 7 . Lasor, Hubbard, Bush Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 327 8 . Parsons, Greg W. Guidelines for Understanding & Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 994) p. 394 9 . Ibid, p . 397 10 . Lasor, Hubbard, Bush Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 485 11 . Ehrlich, Bernard The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2006) p. 32-33 12 . Flowers, Miller, Robinson Whos Who in the Bible (Readers Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 229 13 . Parsons, Greg W. Guidelines for Understanding & Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1994) p. 397-98 14 . Ehrlich, Bernard The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2006) p. 34 15 . Walters,Larry J. Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997) p. 449 16 . http//www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5076 The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (provided by SearchGodsWord. org) accessed 09AUG11 17 . Flowers, Miller, Robinson Whos Who in the Bible (Readers Digest, Pleasantvill e, NY. 1994) p. 230 18 . Walters,Larry J. Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997) p. 446 19 . Ibid, p. 447

Health & Wellness of Traveling

As a stay at home mom, work Includes cleaning, laundry, cooking, assailant my children with their homework, Ewing the chauffeur, shopping, and overall maintenance of the household. My husbands Job Is to manage high stress projects and deliverables In the technical softw are Industry. Work Isnt limited to the adults In the household. We have been expressing to our children, since they began school that their Job Is to get good grades and work for their education.However, with the expectation that everyone In the household workings hard during the week, we use traveling as a way to detach from the normal schedule, allowing the mind and body to rejuvenate. Whether this is a ay trip, weekend getaway, or a think vacation, everyone benefits.. I am a firm believer that traveling offers opportunities to separate from routines, discover healthier less stressful lifestyles, and provide family values. I have rig that twenty-four hour period trips allow for inspirational outings and adventur es that clear or expand the mind.It can be as simple as pulling off the road to get it on a picnic with the family or taking the back roads to Gettysburg. The most recent example of one of my familys day trips was to the Renaissance festival. We enjoyed the music from different cultures, the sights of the costumes, the interest food choices, and entertainment. When surrounded in a different environment, it allows the brain to focus on and enjoy the moment rather than thinking about the test that is coming up, scheduling the next oil change, or the up-to-your-eyebrows deadlines.However, more than a day trip is needed when a family is overly fatigued from the normal day to day grind. When people are drained, mentally or physically this lowers energy levels, happiness and tolerance. These core issues can tear a family apart and affect all members, radical with the parents. There are literally hundreds of things that could potentially damage the relationship between a husband and wif e, stress being number one on the list. I have found that this can be avoided by taking the Initiative to pro-actively work on rekindling a marriage.From find, this Is most effective when spending time unitedly via a weekend getaway. Weekend getaways offer a change of scenery, the ability to slow down the pace of life, and enjoyment of each differents company. A fantastic weekend getaway that I have personally enjoyed was a trip to Caesar Pocono Mountains with the one I love. We took advantage of their all- Inclusive package and didnt have to spend a lot. The experience of the champagne glass whirlpool bath, the private pool In our suite, the fabulous entertainment and addling provided a mini honeymoon.This change In atmosphere sets the tone for relaxation, incorporates wakeless habits and relieves stress from our daily routine. To organize, but are stimulating to the entire family. The importance of building family memories is essential to developing a happy healthy family. Vac ations are inspirational outings and adventures that expand the mind and teach us how to appreciate our everyday lives. This is best explained with an example of a family trip we take often to Riviera Maya, Mexico. Rather than Just pose on a beach, we make the effort to explore a culture unlike our own.The experience of snorkeling, swimming with dolphins, feeding sharks, riding the zip-line through the Jungle are memories that my family will treasure for a lifetime. We explored one of the thirteen natural wonders in the world Axel-ha, and enjoyed the adventure of climbing the Amman Pyramids. Vacations may also provide the hazard to learn many interesting facts, like how the Mayans were able to tell the exact time using the sun to cast shadows on the pyramids and the history behind how they were built.However, a fond family memory was my husbands fear of climbing the Amman ruins, but still managed to Jump into a sacred well 60 meters deep. There are other principles and life experi ences these vacations offer. For example, how local people are so appreciative of the tips they receive and their work ethic of 18 hour shifts, Just to entertain us. My children immediately observe how little the locals have in relation to themselves. This allows me to teach the significance what they have and what we as parents provide to them.These family values are best taught when experienced firsthand. Traveling and vacations, no matter how small or large, provide a much needed break for your mind and body. For the health and wellness of your family, invest in traveling. This offers more serviceable than theoretical knowledge. In my opinion these memories are far more valuable than Just pictures in a book or on the internet. Since we do not know what tomorrow holds, invest today in by planning to travel with your family.

Quality of Emba Program

enigma Definition Background to the problem capital of Bangladesh Universitys Evening MBA program started in 2002 as an effort to bring the Faculty of Business Studies up to the standard with other private, public and international academic institutions. The program is currently on its eighteenth batch. Although the University authority started the program closely 8 years ago, there be still doubts among people well-nigh the case of the Evening MBA program offered by the Dhaka University Faculty of Business Studies and many are conf consumptiond about where this program stands against the MBA program offered by Dhaka University Institute of Business Administration (IBA).So a study was due in this field to determine the shade of the DU evening MBA program. And no one knows about the program better than those who are studying in the program already. Problem Statement The problem statement for our interrogation is The quality of the Evening MBA program in Dhaka University is not v ery high. We retire from behind be using several statistical theories and tools to prove our problem statement and bring in a imitate from it and also test the signifi mountaince of the model. Approach to the ProblemAs our problem statement suggests, our objective of the study is to determine the quality of the Evening MBA program in Dhaka University. Now a products quality can be easily determined through the use of diverse quality checks and what determines the quality of an academic program? After looking into some secondary data and taking initial opinion from a weensy group we energize come to conclusion that quality of an academic program is closely related to quality of the learners, the environment the learning process takes place, the teacher, content of the learning program, the process and the outcome of it.Based on these analyses we have come to the conclusion that we will strike to develop a survey questionnaire which will be used as our primary data and will include questions relating the above mentioned criteria with the topic in question- quality of the evening MBA program. Based on the data collected we will run regression analysis to develop the model and then use Discriminant analysis to kick downstairs the results. Research DesignA look into design should include every last(predicate) the important information about the research process such(prenominal) as theatrical role of research done, information needs, data collection, scaling techniques, questionnaire development, sampling techniques and fieldwork. Type of research To determine what type of research is essential to be done to achieve our objectives, we have explored different possibilities. First let us revisit our objective- we would like to determine the criteria that form quality of an educational program and then create a model out of it to identify significance of each of the criteria in the model.In other words, we will be determining the effect of some indep di fferenceent vari competents and determine how they reckon the dependant variable. Based on this initial assumption we could say that we are looking into a cause and effect relationship and hence we will be doing a Causal research. However, further probing into the matter make us realize that the most important criteria of a causal relationship is to be able to manipulate the variables and observe their effect on the model, which in our case is not at all possible, neither we will be doing much experimentation.So ours is anything hardly a causal research. What our research is rather capable of is determine some characteristics relating to the problem in hand and based on primary data and notice develop a model to show an overall relationship. Based on such analysis we have come to the conclusion that a Descriptive research is more appropriate in our case. Information Needs For our analysis, at first we needed to know the perception of students about the quality of the evening MBA program.After that we needed their opinion on quality of the students enrolled in the program, students perception of the brand value of the program, quality of the teachers, grading system and admission test. So we have determined to create a questionnaire that will include questions about both the dependent variable (quality of the program) and independent variables (quality of students, brand value perception, quality of teachers, grading system, admission tests etc. ) and use it to run a survey to gather all the necessary information we will need in developing the model. Scaling TechniquesNow all of our needful data are about opinions or perceptions of students. For such situations a Likert weighing machine is the most appropriate scaling technique to use because the main feature of Likert denture is a list of opinions ranging from extreme positive to extreme negative about a statement. Each opinion is assigned a score and based on the responsives response the score is consi dered in further data analysis. While using Likert scale we had to careful to maintain a consistency in the statements so that the positivity of an opinion always gets the highest score and the negative one the subalternest.Based on this rule we needed to reverse the scoring on questions that leaned to negativity. Questionnaire growth and Pre-testing We have already sicd our dependent and independent variables for the research and what we needed was to collect the sample populations opinion about each of the statements made using a Likert scale. So setting up the questionnaire was quite simple for us. All we had to do is form a statement relating to each of the variables and attach a Likert scale give in to let the respondents choose to what level they agreed or disagreed to the statements.Based on our initial analysis, we have determined 1 dependent and 12 independent variable and so we created a questionnaire with 13 statements and some apparently-relevant open-ended questions . To avoid confusion, the statements were worded as simple as possible. However, after pre-testing the questionnaire among a very small group, we observed that people still got confused about a question (question 12) related to grading. While our objective was to correlate fairness in grading with the quality of education, students related it to the grading system.So this statement didnt serve its intended purpose and hence in our final analysis we have decided to leave it out. Due to this change, from now on every instance of Q12 will refer to Q13 in real. A sample copy of the questionnaire used has been included in the accompaniment section of this report. Sampling technique Sampling is another important part of a research design. The first and foremost job in sampling is to define the target population. Now we have already discussed that as the problem is to determine whether the quality of the EMBA program is up to the standard or not, no one but the students would know the mos t about it.So our target population is defined as all the students in the EMBA program that includes not only the students from marketing section but all other departments too. After the target population was defined, the next job was to determine a sampling technique. Now there are a lot of sampling technique available but due to several limitations not all of them were appropriate. Considering the fact that it would be a lot difficult to receive and convince students from other departments to participate in the survey, we have decided to leave them out.And considering the fact that we started working on the research project right at the end of the semester made it difficult to communicate with all the students in marketing department too. So to run our survey we had to rely on the places of convenience where we would be relegate along with more students from different batches. In other words, the sampling technique we used was more of a convenience sampling. however we were car eful not to make out one respondent more than once. After the sampling technique was determined, our next job was to determine the sample size.Now determining the sample size is a very complicated process even on situations where relevant data like total population size etc. are available. When no such data exists, the sample size determination becomes just that much harder. However, we were lucky not to have gone through any hardship at all because we were instructed by our respectable course teacher to keep the sample size to somewhere around 30 and we fol dispiriteded his instructions to the book. Fieldwork As this is a very minuscule academic research, there was no need for additional fieldworker to run the survey.Instead we, the researchers took matters into our own hands and did the fieldwork ourselves. Now the positive side of it was that we didnt have to tame anyone to run the survey most effectively. As we were the ones setting up the questionnaire, we had a clear idea a bout what to do and how to do it. We used our available classes as place of convenience and used the class breaks to collect our data. data Preparation After the fieldwork was done, we were left with 36 responses, out of which 4 were found to be uncompleted.On such situations it is suggested to assign missing values to the incomplete survey papers. However, as we still had a margin from the required minimum of 30, we decided to leave the incomplete ones out. Once we agreed on that, the 32 valid survey papers were coded and transcribed into the computer to be used with SPSS, the statistical tool we ought to use. Data abstract Once the data were transferred into SPSS, we were ready to start data analysis. Methodology The data were analyzed by conducting tenfold regression analysis and Discriminant analysis.Regression was conducted to see whether a relationship exists between quality of EMBA program (dependant variable) and factors we have determined to indicate the quality (indepe ndent variables). Discrminant analysis was used to give us further insights. Plan for Data Analysis For regression we have considered Q1 as dependant variable and Q2-Q12 as independent variables. Then we have used SPSS to get the fruit. For Discriminant analysis, independent variables were converted from nine-point Likert scale into dickens-group categorical variable. For conversion we fol misfortunateed the following rule -4= 1 (Low) that is EMBA program is perceived to be of low quality. 6-9= 2 (High), that is EMBA program is perceived to be of high quality. crease that we have disregarded the neutral value 5. From our analysis we have found that none of the respondents have chosen this. So we have taken only two variables and planned for Two-Group Discriminant analysis. So in this case the newly converted group variable is the dependent and Q2Q12 are considered as predictors. Results Regression Strength of Association In the SPSS output knock back below we can see the value o f R2 is . 878. The R-square value is an indicator of how well the model fits the data e. . , an R2 close to 1. 0 indicates that we have accounted for almost all of the variability with the variables specified in the model. Our R2 is close to 1. ModelRR2Adjusted R SquareStd. Error of the EstimateChange Statistics R2 ChangeF Changedf1df2Sig. F Change 1. 937(a). 878. 811. 989. 87813. 0651120. 000 (a) Predictors (Constant), Q12, Q7, Q3, Q2, Q4, Q9, Q6, Q11, Q10, Q8, Q5 Significance Testing The following formula is used to test whether an R2 calculated is significantly different than Zero. The Null Hypothesis is that the population R2 is Zero. where N is the number of subjects, k is the number of predictor variables and R? s the squared multiple correlation coefficient. The F is based on k and N k 1 degrees of freedom. In our case, N = 32, k = 12, and R? = . 878. In the SPSS output Table below we can see that F = 13. 065 which is significant at ? =0. 05. We can also see that significan ce is . 000 as it is smaller than . 05 we can say that it is exceedingly significant. ANOVA (b) ModelSum of SquaresdfMean SquareFSig. 1Regression140. 6461112. 78613. 065. 000(a) Residual19. 57320. 979 Total160. 21931 (a) Predictors (Constant), Q12, Q7, Q3, Q2, Q4, Q9, Q6, Q11, Q10, Q8, Q5 (b) Dependent Variable Q1 In addition to testing R? or significance, it is possible to test the individual regression coefficients (Beta) for significance and it is shown in the SPSS output in the following table. Coefficients (a) ModelUnstandardized CoefficientsStandardized CoefficientstSig. 95% Confidence Interval for BCorrelations BStd. ErrorBetaLower BoundUpper BoundZero-orderPartialPart 1(Constant). 4491. 171. 383. 705-1. 9942. 892 Q2-. 046. 188-. 035-. 246. 808-. 437. 345. 395-. 055-. 019 Q3-. 091. 131-. 074-. 694. 496-. 364. 182. 236-. 153-. 054 Q4. 102. 190. 084. 539. 596-. 294. 499. 407. 120. 042 Q5-. 188. 232-. 129-. 809. 428-. 672. 296. 464-. 78-. 063 Q6. 507. 196. 4372. 582. 018. 097. 916. 856. 500. 202 Q7. 015. 141. 011. 103. 919-. 279. 308. 273. 023. 008 Q8. 508. 170. 4652. 982. 007. 153. 864. 878. 555. 233 Q9. 035. 151. 029. 231. 819-. 280. 350. 464. 052. 018 Q10-. 132. 167-. 111-. 791. 438-. 482. 217. 524-. 174-. 062 Q11. 188. 145. 1711. 292. 211-. 115. 491. 600. 277. 101 Q12. 165. 119. 1461. 386. 181-. 083. 414. 621. 296. 108 (a) Dependent Variable Q1 In the above table, we can see that all of significant levels be to individual Beta are slap-uper than . 05 except two. The significant for coefficient for Q6 and Q8 is less than . 5. So these are found to be significant. Therefore teachers voice communication and students seriousness are important in explaining quality of education program. Regression Model From the whole regression analysis, we can finally hold a model that shows the total relationship between the independent variables selected and the dependent variable. Assigning each of the independent variables with Xn starting with Q2 as X1, Q3 as X2, Q4 as X3 and so on and assigning the dependent variable Q1 as Y, we form a generic regression model- Y= C + B1X1+ B2X2+ B3X3+ B4X4+ B5X5+ B6X6+ B7X7+ B8X8+ B9X9+ B10X10+ B11X11Now putting the relevant Bs in the equation, we get- Y=0. 449 0. 046X1 0. 091X2 + 0. 102X3 0. 188X4 + 0. 507X5 + 0. 015X6 + 0. 508X7 + 0. 035X8 0. 132X9 + 0. 188X10 + 0. 165X11 This is our regression model to determine the quality of education in the EMBA program. Discriminant Analysis The significance of univariate F ratios shown in table below indicates that when the predictors are considered individually Q8, Q6 and Q12 are highly significant (significant level . 000) in differentiating between those who perceive EMBA program to be of high quality and those who perceive it to be low quality.That is teachers delivery (Q8), students seriousness (Q6) and seriousness of administration in enforcing quality (Q12) are important differentiating factors toward high or low quality perception of EMBA program. Test s of Equality of Group Means Wilks LambdaFdf1df2Sig. Q2. 8007. 501130. 010 Q3. 9531. 480130. 233 Q4. 8067. 240130. 012 Q5. 72311. 518130. 002 Q6. 29073. 336130. 000 Q7. 9551. 410130. 244 Q8. 26881. 874130. 000 Q9. 8584. 949130. 034 Q10. 8037. 350130. 011 Q11. 8087. 123130. 012 Q12. 62517. 996130. 000 Because there are only two groups, only one discriminant function is estimated. The Eigenvalue associated with the function is 5. 37 as shown in table below and it accounts for 100 percent of the explained variance. The canonical correlation associated with this function is 0. 924. The square of this correlation, (0. 924)2 = 0. 85, indicates that 85% of the variance in the dependent variable (High/low quality perception) is explained or accounted for by the model. Eigenvalues FunctionEigenvalue% of VarianceCumulative %Canonical Correlation 15. 837(a)100. 0100. 0. 924 (a) First 1 canonical discriminant function was used in the analysis. It can be noted from table below Wilks Lambda assoc iated with the function is 0. 146 which transforms to a chi-square of 47. 98 with 11 degree of freedom. This is significant beyond the . 05 level. Wilks Lambda Test of Function(s)Wilks LambdaChi-squaredfSig. 1. 14647. 09811. 000 The table below shows the inter-correlation between the predictors and we can assume a low correlation. Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9Q10Q11Q12 CorrelationQ21. 000. 324. 512. 340. 215-. 209. 064. 441. 317. 131. 125 Q3. 3241. 000. 088. 243. 218. 094. 072. 066. 044. 398. 261 Q4. 512. 0881. 000. 667. 096-. 236. 170. 197. 497. 266. 055 Q5. 340. 243. 6671. 000. 290-. 438. 053. 080. 336. 364. 149 Q6. 215. 218. 096. 2901. 000. 032. 186. 095. 323. 529. 015 Q7-. 209. 094-. 236-. 438. 0321. 000. 29. 100. 220. 163. 113 Q8. 064. 072. 170. 053. 186. 1291. 000. 450. 390. 260. 186 Q9. 441. 066. 197. 080. 095. 100. 4501. 000. 531. 296. 206 Q10. 317. 044. 497. 336. 323. 220. 390. 5311. 000. 517. 153 Q11. 131. 398. 266. 364. 529. 163. 260. 296. 5171. 000. 135 Q12. 125. 261. 055. 149. 015. 113. 186. 206. 153. 1351. 000 An examination of standardized discriminant function coefficient shown in the following table given the low inter-correlation between predictors, it is revealed that Q8 (teachers adequate verbalize delivery) and Q6 (seriousness of the students to learn) is the most important predictors (having highest value of . 13 and . 704 respectively) in discriminating between groups, followed by Q12 ( administrations seriousness in enforcing quality) and Q5 (competitive value of achieving degree in the industry). Standardized Canonical Discriminant Function Coefficients Function 1 Q20. 164 Q3-0. 199 Q40. 122 Q50. 245 Q60. 704 Q70. 276 Q80. 713 Q9-0. 118 Q10-0. 387 Q11-0. 264 Q120. 254 It is interesting to note that the same observation is obtained from examination of the structure correlations (structure matrix shown in table below). In this table these simple correlation between predictors and discrminant function are listed in order of magnitude.Structure Matrix Function 1 Q80. 684 Q60. 647 Q120. 321 Q50. 256 Q20. 207 Q100. 205 Q40. 203 Q110. 202 Q90. 168 Q30. 092 Q70. 090 SPSS offer a leave-one-out pass over validation option. In this option, the discriminant model is re-estimated as many times as there are respondents in the sample. Each re-estimated model leaves out one respondent and the model is used to predict for that respondent. The output for this is shown in the table on the following page. From the table hit ratio or the percentage of cases correctly class can be estimated as (18+13)/32*100 =96. % considering correct number of predictions of 18 and 13 for two groups Classification Results (b,c) GroupPredicted Group MembershipTotal 1. 002. 00 OriginalCount%1. 0018018 2. 0011314 1. 00100. 0. 0100. 0 2. 007. 192. 9100. 0 Cross-validated(a)Count%1. 0017118 2. 0011314 1. 0094. 45. 6100. 0 2. 007. 192. 9100. 0 (a)Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross validation each case is classified by the functio ns derived from all cases other than that case. (b) 96. 9% of original grouped cases correctly classified. (c) 93. 8% of cross-validated grouped cases correctly classified.Thus we can say most important factors are Q8 (teachers adequate chat delivery) and Q6 (seriousness of the students to learn). This result is consistently found both by regression and correlation. Limitations No research project is free from limitations of some form- be it time or resources. analogous is true for our research project. Although time given was adequate for a small-scale project like this, but considering the topic of our discussion such small-scale research hardly means anything. Considering the number of students currently enrolled in the EMBA program as a whole, a sample size of 30 is hardly representative of the population.Added to that is our inability to communicate and select respondents from other departments. So considering all these, this project, although best efforts were given to comp lete, doesnt completely satisfies its main purpose of determining the quality level of the EMBA program. windup In conclusion, we can say that even though the research project didnt serve its purpose completely, it at the least gives some idea about students perception of quality education and overall quality of the EMBA program.From the research, based on multiple data analysis, we have found out that people put great emphasis on students eagerness to learn and teachers delivery of knowledge to determine the quality of education program. So it is imperative that students are encouraged in different ways so that they feel inspired to learn new things on their own. And teachers also should keep in mind the duty they have sworn to satiate and give their best efforts in teaching the students properly while staying above all influences. X

Frederick Douglass Paper Essay

For this years I.P., I picked Frederick Douglass to be my topic. The reason I picked him was beca hire he was a great man and a well known abolitionist figure. He dedicated his life sentence to opposing break ones backry. I have always respect Douglass since my graduation grade teacher told my class about him. Once I researched a little about him, mainly the time period of his life, I complete he was a perfect choice for my I.P. topic. He interested me and I could easily get plenty of instruction on him.I knew that all the information I needed was out there, I just needed to go out and find it. I went to my local library and checked out criminal records on my topic. Remember, its about quality, not quantity, and thats not an excuse for underachieving. I checked out three or four really effective books, a few that could be categorized as multigenre themselves. They contained both primary and tributary documents.Secondly, I researched him on the internet and I dont mean googling Frederick Douglass. I searched specific things like Frederick Douglass as a slave and Frederick Douglass escape. This allowed me to narrow the millions of results one always gets when using Google. I received plenty of good websites that I could use that summarized his whole life.I picked multigenre as my presentation category and its obvious why. Frederick Douglass life was a multigenre in a sense. He wrote letters and poems and narratives all about his life and bondage. He personified slavery and did all he could to abolish it. A multigenre would best represent Douglass and his life.In order to maintain my multigenre effective in moving the reader, I had to look at one of the examples Mrs. Jackson provided me with. Using that as a template, I wrote poems and short stories appropriate to the time period that related to the idea of the inappropriateness of slavery and Douglass. I found pictures that illustrated Douglass ideas, as well as drew a few of my own. I tried to picture m yself as a slave that hated the way I was treated to addthat emotional feel to all my writings.My project definitely relates to the theme, important people in history, because Frederick Douglass was an important psyche in history. He was one of the more famous abolitionists and publically expressed his views on slavery. His words and writings were more effective than some because he was in one case a slave and could back up his sayings. Without some of the things Douglass did, I dont believe slavery would have ended when it did. America remembers him for his inspirational story, a slave who became free to help others become free.Annotated BibliographyA FREEDOM WAR Frederick Douglass and the Second American Revolution.(Opinion). The Post-Standard new york city 22 Feb. 2012 1. Print. I used this as an inspiration for one of my poems in the multigenreCritical Points in Frederick Douglass Life Confronted Lincoln on Issue of Slavery. The Washington Times Washington D.C. 25 Feb. 2006 2-3 . Print. I used this and made a replica of it and put it in the multigenreDouglass, Frederick, and Philip Sheldon Foner. The life and writings of Frederick Douglass. New York International Publishers, 1950. Print. I used this primary source to realize what and how Frederick Douglass wroteDouglass, Frederick, and Barbara Ritchie. Life and times of Frederick Douglass. New York Crowell, 1966. Print. This is both a primary and secondary source that shows how Douglass viewed his life and how another person, Barbara Ritchie, viewed his life and achievementsDouglass, Frederick. Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave. Charlottesville, Va. University of Virginia Library, 1996. Print. I read through parts of this as research to get a first hand view of his life. This is a primary sourcePBS. Frederick Douglass. PBS Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. . I watched this documentary and used the information to back up my research and make my ideas of D ouglass concreteRoot, Damon W.. A glorious liberty document Frederick Douglass case for an anti-slavery Constitution.(Frederick Douglass and the Fourth of July)(Book review). Reason 1 Oct. 2006 24-26. Print. The author of this book expressed his view on Douglass anti slavery acts and this really inspired me to write a personified story of slaveryThe Frederick Douglass Papers Edition Home. IUPUI Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. IU Schools of Liberal Arts, n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. . I used the timeline at this website to summarize Douglass life and lend oneself myself a simplified view of his lifeWelcome to the Frederick Douglass Foundation. Welcome to the Frederick Douglass Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. . This foundation really provided me with a good biography of Douglass and compared him to other anti-slavery activists like Lincoln and MLK Turley, David. Slavery. Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishers, 2000. Print. This book gets into great detail of the wha t a slave would experience and what a slave owner would experience which really helped me with my multigenreDouglass, Frederick. My escape from slavery. Charlottesville, Va. University of Virginia Library, 1996. Print. This story was basically a multigenre by Douglass that helped me write a few works on slavery in my multigenre.Vernellia, Randall. No Struggle No Progress. autoredirect to main site. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. This website had a poem that I used in my multigenre. It was a primary source

Mendacity vs Truth in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Tennessee Williams book Cat on a Hot Tin Roof takes place entirely in the plantation home of the Pollitt family in the Mississippi Delta. The plantation once belonged to a pair of bachelors, and huge soda pop Pollitt had worked for them as an overseer, but he is now the owner of the plantation, which he has built into a dynastic empire. whacking Daddys family has met at the house to celebrate his birthday. Maggie, a beautiful and witty girl, has escaped a kidskinhood of poverty to tie into the wealthy Pollitt family, but finds herself in an unfulfilling marriage.She is married to hulky Daddys son, Brick. He is an aging football hero, and constantly neglects his wife. Brick further infuriates her by ignoring his brothers flaks to gain gibe of the family fortune once Big Daddy passes a expressive style. Bricks coldness towards Maggie and his alcoholism post be attributed to the death of his best fri dismiss, sea captain. Big Daddy has been feeling a situation under the weath er, and what he believes is a spastic colon ends up being a form of cancer.Big Daddy is unaware that of his illness and that he doesnt have often time left to live, so his doctors and his family have conspired to keep this information from him. The web of lies that is spun throughout this book is huge, spanning nearly e actually member of the family. Big Daddy comments on it towards the end of the book after he is told the truth by Brick, as he questions Whats that smell in the room? Didnt you notice the powerful and obnoxious odor of mendacity? According to Big Daddy, Mendacity is one of them five-dollar words that cheap politicians throw back and forth at from each one other. The vocabulary definition tells us that mendacity is a falsehood, a lie, or a tendency to be untruthful. Mendacity is seen throughout the play and is a negative effect on the characters. all(a) the characters are affected, but some are impacted more than others. Those greatly affected are Brick, Maggie, Bi g Daddy, and Gooper. The whole lie vs. truths plays a crucial aim in developing the storyline and plot structure of the novel. As I previously mentioned, Brick was always very cold towards Maggie, elling at her and even sweating to hit her with his crutch.The very occurrence that Brick uses a crutch to walk is symbolic, in that the alcohol was his crutch to deal with Skippers death. Skipper and Brick have a great friendship, and it can almost be viewed as homosexual. The fact that Skipper killed himself the night after he played in a football game without Brick and had many fumbles and played very poorly overall. Maggie states that it was only Skipper that harbored even any unconscious desire for anything not perfectly pure between you too (Williams, 833)Brick believes Maggie is the reason that Skipper killed himself, because she was ruining their friendship. Brick mourns his discern for Skipper, which was the only genuine and good thing in his life. Maggie never dares speak of the forbidden love, and therefore Big Daddy is forced to step in as the judge. When Big Daddy confronts Brick almost the homosexual attraction between himself and Skipper, Brick becomes extremely defensive and explains how their friendship was nothing more than a pure and true friendship.Big Daddy presses the issue, and Brick can no longer lie about the cause of Skippers death. It is then revealed at the climax of the book that before Skipper took his own life, he called Brick long distance and drunkenly confessed his love to him, concludingly removing the weight of the lie that was Skippers life, pretending that him and Brick were heterosexual friends. Brick however, didnt say a word, and and hung up. This ended up being the last time Brick ever heard Skippers voice, and because of this, Brick drinks heavily to deal with the pain of taking his best friends life.This s in the book is very impactful for it is one of the only times that mendacity isnt in the air, as Brick and Big Daddy are being real with each other, with no veil of lies to hide behind, perfectly put as Big Daddy says, then there is at least two people that never lied to each other. The big deception throughout the play is that of Big Daddys health. The entire family and the Doctor are all in on this, and each person becomes split into 2 or 3 individuals because of all the deceit. Big Daddys other son Gooper and his wife Mae are both guilty of mendacity.To Big Daddy and Big Mommas faces, they put on the guise as loving people, when in fact it is all an attempt to get Big Daddy to sign over the land and money to them in his will. They constantly bring up that they have children while Maggie and Brick dont, and that Brick is an alcoholic. fundamentally pointing out all the flaws of their competition to try and better themselves in Big Daddys eyes. Big Mama lies to herself by thinking that a child from Maggie and Brick would turn Brick into a non-drinking, family man qualified to take over th e family place.Big Mama had to have been distraught by the fact that her husband has less than a year left to live, and is being lied to by his entire family, talking on how he will live forever and people toasting to his health. Big Daddy is even wrapped up in the mendacity, as he admits to Brick during their heart-to-heart that everyday of his life is consumed with lies, as he pretends to like Gooper and Mae, but when in reality, he cannot stand them. Big Daddy never loved Gooper, but only desired for him to be successful and have a family.Gooper, in attempt to gain Big Daddys love, he always did what he thought Big Daddy would have wanted for him, like having children and becoming a lawyer. The two never talk about their lack of birth, as Gooper only tries to win Big Daddys love, but Big Daddy never listens to him. Therefore because of this mendacity Gooper does not care about Big Daddys affection, as I previously mentioned, his main intention is to inherit his land. Their relat ionship is filled with lies because they never talk about their lack of a relationship, which makes the relationship worse.One of the most important relationships in the book is that of Brick and Maggie. Throughout the entire novel, their conversations are mostly them fighting with each other, and it seems they are a married couple, in name only. Their relationship is based on lies and filled with mendacity, which tears them apart. Maggie lies to Brick and tells him that she and Skipper had an affair, because she was afraid that he was going to steal her husband away. The aforementioned homosexual love affair between Brick and Skipper caused a great deal of turmoil throughout the house.The biggest lie in the entire book comes at the very end of the novel, in which Maggie proclaims to Big Daddy that she is pregnant with Bricks child. Big Daddy is overjoyed by this news, and decides to put Brick down as the sole beneficiary to the land. The final scene involves Maggie and Brick in the bedroom, with Maggie locking the door and telling Brick that tonight they were going to make the lie true. The false reality that Maggie created by lying will shortly to come to fruition and all will be good in the Pollitt household.Brick ends the play by responding to Maggies profession of love with Wouldnt it be humourous if that were true? Although Brick sounds confused at her words, but he may simply be assuming that because he had been indifferent towards her, she must also be that way towards him. The lies and mendacity of the entire Pollitt family nearly tear the very structure of their being apart, but in the end, the lies end up creating a better reality, one in that Brick and Big Daddy have come to terms with each other, and Maggie the Cat is finally going to be a mother (assuming her and Brick went through with the sexual conception.Mendacity has caused the Maggie to become much more than just a cat on a hot tin roof, she is now the sole light in Big Daddys life, for hes long awaited for grandchild is finally on the way, and the rekindling of her and Bricks relationship ends the book on a feel good note. Its somewhat ironic that after all the pain and suffering caused by the lies, that the happy ending is a product of the biggest lie of them all.