Sociology Perspectives

Functionalism is based around a number of key concepts. Firstly, mandate is viewed as a system a collection of mutuall(a)y beneficial parts, which make clubhouse run smoothly and everything stand by in harmony. Secondly, there ar exploital requirements that must be met in a smart set for its survival. Georage Murdock (1897-1985) said that in all societies, the family had intravenous feeding functions. They are sexual function, reproductive function, socialisation intricate the province of educating children, and economic function. Thirdly, phenomena are seen to exist because they serve a function [Holmwood, 2005:87]. Functionalists are very positive about society and forever and a day see the good in everything. They even think that offence is good for society! They wait on at society on a macro scale, this pith that they look at society on a enormous scale. They require to generalise their ideas to the unanimous of society. For example they look at what e ducation does for society as a whole not just certain spate in society. Functionalists also conceptualize that society is based on consensus, this means agreement, i.e. we are all socialised or brought up to agree on how to dissemble and what is right and wrong. Marxists believe societies are unequal and unfair.

Both Marxism and functionalism protest in their views of how society operates for sheath a Marxist would ask that there are alone 2 enlightenes and it is very sticky to progress up a class. It said that there were twain types of class in society. The capitalists or middle class were the ones th at owned a means of production and the class! of non-owners or working class. Marxisms says that the working class were exploited by the bourgeoisie as they had no means of production and had no other option yet to work for the capitalists. Marxists believed that poor would fashion poorer and the rich would become richer. Marxism states that the bourgeoisie control the jobs and in this society someone who has talent to be successful could end up a failure because of...If you want to get a all-embracing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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